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Added CONTRIBUTING.md instructions
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# Contributing
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If you have an idea for a new feature or just want to help out with a bug
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fix, please refer to this guide and follow the rules before submitting a
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pull request.
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## Submitting Issues
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If you aren't a programmer or don't have the time to contribute code to the
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project, we would still appreciate bug reports and feature requests. Please
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use the appropriate issue type in the GitHub issue system to report either
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bugs or feature requests.
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When reporting bugs, ensure you include the current version pwncat you have
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installed, what type of target/victim you are using, what payload you used
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on the target to gain a shell, any relevant tracebacks, and of course
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screenshots if they add context to your problem. In general, the more
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information we have, the more chance there is we can fix the problem.
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For feature requests, please be very specific on what you would like pwncat
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to do. We can't read your mind, and English isn't perfect. If you are
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interested in or willing to help implement your new feature, please explicitly
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let us know. This will help in prioritizing the issue.
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## Versioning
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pwncat follows Semantic Versioning. You can learn about the basics of semver
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[here](https://semver.org). pwncat does not currently have any release
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schedule, but in general the following rules apply:
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- `PATCH` fixes are released whenever there is either significant aggregate of
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bug fixes or when a significantly agregious bug is fixed. The decision for
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what "significant" means will be decided by a project owner.
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- `MINOR` releases are for added functionality. The pwncat API is relatively
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stable, but still has not attained `v1.0.0` status, and therefore minor
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releases could make breaking API changes. However, a concerted effort
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should be made to make all changes backwards compatible.
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As mentioned above, pwncat has not reached `v1.0.0` yet. As such, I don't have
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rules yet for `MAJOR` version bumps. I will update this file as the situation
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develops.
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## Making Changes
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In general, when contributing to a project on GitHub, you should work from a
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branch. This helps organize your changes within the project. There are two
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main branches which pwncat uses to organize contributions: `master` and the
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next release branch (named like `release-vX.Y.Z`).
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- Any bug fixes which do not add new features should be made targeting `master`.
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- Any new features should be made targeting the latest `release-vX.Y.Z`.
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When forking the repository to make contributions, you can work directly out
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of your fork's `master` or `release` branches or fork them. When creating a
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pull request, you must target the appropriate branch based on the intent of
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your work.
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Pull requests targeting the wrong branch will be retargeted, which could
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cause issues while merging.
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## Styling and Format
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The majority of pwncat is written in Python. We use `python-black` to format
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code in a consistent and readable manner. We recommend you install a Black
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plugin for your editor or IDE to ensure all code is formatted prior to
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opening a pull request.
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Beyond Black, you should also run `isort` and `flake8` within your branch
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prior to opening a pull request. `isort` will sort your imports to ensure
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they are easy to read. `flake8` will notify you of some common Python
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errors. pwncat has `flake8` and `isort` configurations, so the process is
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as simple as running the associated tool.
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Prior to creating a pull request, please run the following from the repository
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root to ensure formatting is in order:
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```sh
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# Automatically fixes imports
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isort ./pwncat
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# Automatically fixes formatting
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black ./pwncat
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# Warns of errors or other syntax problems
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flake8
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```
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## Testing Your Changes
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Testing pwncat is difficult. There are some unit tests implemented in `tests/`.
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These tests can be executed with `pytest`, but you must provide suitable targets
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for the testing framework. The `run-tests.sh` script uses `podman` to start two
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containers to act as targets, and then runs all tests. One container is a Ubuntu
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machine with a bind shell and the other is a CentOS container with a bind shell.
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If you are creating Windows features, you can run the Windows tests as well by
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manually providing a Windows bind shell target:
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```sh
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WINDOWS_HOST=10.10.10.10 WINDOWS_BIND_PORT=4444 ./run-tests.sh
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```
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The included unit tests are not great. They do not have a lot of coverage, but
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they at least ensure that the basic automated functionality of pwncat is not
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broken across some common target types.
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