Initial version of Windows exception handler and crash report sender classes

(#31). r=mmentovai.


git-svn-id: http://google-breakpad.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@36 4c0a9323-5329-0410-9bdc-e9ce6186880e
This commit is contained in:
bryner 2006-09-27 01:00:32 +00:00
parent 0dbedc973d
commit 1217c1f898
8 changed files with 1048 additions and 0 deletions

22
src/client/windows/README Normal file
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This directory contains client code for collecting and sending minidumps.
You can use them in your project as follows:
exception_handler.lib:
This library should be linked into the application from which you want
to collect crash reports. See the comments in exception_handler.h for
instructions on setting up the handler to write minidumps on crash.
You can also use ExceptionHandler to write non-crash minidumps.
When linking with this static library, you will need to also link with
rpcrt4.lib and ole32.lib.
crash_report_sender.lib:
Typically, after catching a crash, you will launch an external application
to collect any additional information from the user, and upload the report to
the server. CrashReportSender is a utility class that can be used when the
data is ready to upload.
When linking with this static library, you will need to also link with
wininet.lib.

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// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <assert.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include "client/windows/handler/exception_handler.h"
namespace google_airbag {
ExceptionHandler *ExceptionHandler::current_handler_ = NULL;
ExceptionHandler::ExceptionHandler(const wstring &dump_path,
MinidumpCallback callback,
void *callback_context,
bool install_handler)
: callback_(callback), callback_context_(callback_context),
dump_path_(dump_path), next_minidump_id_(NULL),
dbghelp_module_(NULL), minidump_write_dump_(NULL),
previous_handler_(current_handler_), previous_filter_(NULL) {
UpdateNextID();
dbghelp_module_ = LoadLibrary(L"dbghelp.dll");
if (dbghelp_module_) {
minidump_write_dump_ = reinterpret_cast<MiniDumpWriteDump_type>(
GetProcAddress(dbghelp_module_, "MiniDumpWriteDump"));
}
if (install_handler) {
previous_filter_ = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(HandleException);
current_handler_ = this;
}
}
ExceptionHandler::~ExceptionHandler() {
if (dbghelp_module_) {
FreeLibrary(dbghelp_module_);
}
if (next_minidump_id_) {
RpcStringFree(&next_minidump_id_);
}
if (current_handler_ == this) {
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(previous_filter_);
current_handler_ = previous_handler_;
}
}
// static
LONG ExceptionHandler::HandleException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exinfo) {
if (!current_handler_->WriteMinidumpWithException(exinfo)) {
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
bool ExceptionHandler::WriteMinidump() {
bool success = WriteMinidumpWithException(NULL);
UpdateNextID();
return success;
}
// static
bool ExceptionHandler::WriteMinidump(const wstring &dump_path,
MinidumpCallback callback,
void *callback_context) {
ExceptionHandler handler(dump_path, callback, callback_context, false);
return handler.WriteMinidump();
}
bool ExceptionHandler::WriteMinidumpWithException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exinfo) {
wchar_t dump_file_name[MAX_PATH];
swprintf_s(dump_file_name, MAX_PATH, L"%s\\%s.dmp",
dump_path_.c_str(), next_minidump_id_);
bool success = false;
if (minidump_write_dump_) {
HANDLE dump_file = CreateFile(dump_file_name,
GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
if (dump_file != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION except_info;
except_info.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
except_info.ExceptionPointers = exinfo;
except_info.ClientPointers = FALSE;
// The explicit comparison to TRUE avoids a warning (C4800).
success = (minidump_write_dump_(GetCurrentProcess(),
GetCurrentProcessId(),
dump_file,
MiniDumpNormal,
&except_info,
NULL,
NULL) == TRUE);
CloseHandle(dump_file);
}
}
if (callback_) {
// This looks nasty, but RPC_WSTR is really just a wide string,
// and there are no "supported" ways to convert them other than casting.
callback_(reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(next_minidump_id_),
callback_context_, success);
}
// TODO(bryner): log an error on failure
return success;
}
void ExceptionHandler::UpdateNextID() {
if (next_minidump_id_) {
RpcStringFree(&next_minidump_id_);
}
GUID id;
CoCreateGuid(&id);
UuidToString(&id, &next_minidump_id_);
}
} // namespace google_airbag

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// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs,
// or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program.
//
// To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception
// (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution
// of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to
// have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown).
//
// If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler,
// you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false,
// then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to
// use different minidump callbacks for different call sites.
//
// In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written,
// which receives the unqiue id of the minidump. The caller can use this
// id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an
// external crash-reporting application.
//
// It is important that creation and destruction of ExceptionHandler objects
// be nested cleanly, when using install_handler = true.
// Avoid the following pattern:
// ExceptionHandler *e = new ExceptionHandler(...);
// ExceptionHandler *f = new ExceptionHandler(...);
// delete e;
// This will put the exception filter stack into an inconsistent state.
#ifndef CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
#define CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
#include <windows.h>
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <string>
namespace google_airbag {
using std::wstring;
class ExceptionHandler {
public:
// A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
// minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump
// file is <dump_path>\<minidump_id>.dmp. succeeded indicates whether
// a minidump file was successfully written.
typedef void (*MinidumpCallback)(const wstring &minidump_id,
void *context, bool succeeded);
// Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
// Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional callback
// is called after writing the dump file, as described above.
// If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever
// an unhandled exception occurs. If it is false, minidumps will only
// be written when WriteMinidump is called.
ExceptionHandler(const wstring &dump_path, MinidumpCallback callback,
void *callback_context, bool install_handler);
~ExceptionHandler();
// Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the
// execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success.
bool WriteMinidump();
// Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
// ExceptionHandler instance.
static bool WriteMinidump(const wstring &dump_path,
MinidumpCallback callback, void *callback_context);
private:
// Function pointer type for MiniDumpWriteDump, which is looked up
// dynamically.
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MiniDumpWriteDump_type)(
HANDLE hProcess,
DWORD dwPid,
HANDLE hFile,
MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType,
CONST PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam,
CONST PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam,
CONST PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam);
// This function does the actual writing of a minidump.
bool WriteMinidumpWithException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exinfo);
// Called when an unhandled exception occurs.
static LONG WINAPI HandleException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exinfo);
// Generates a new ID and stores it in next_minidump_id_.
void UpdateNextID();
MinidumpCallback callback_;
void *callback_context_;
wstring dump_path_;
RPC_WSTR next_minidump_id_;
HMODULE dbghelp_module_;
MiniDumpWriteDump_type minidump_write_dump_;
ExceptionHandler *previous_handler_; // current_handler_ before us
LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER previous_filter_;
// the currently-installed ExceptionHandler, of which there can be only 1
static ExceptionHandler *current_handler_;
// disallow copy ctor and operator=
explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &);
void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &);
};
} // namespace google_airbag
#endif // CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__

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// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include <fstream>
#include "client/windows/sender/crash_report_sender.h"
namespace google_airbag {
using std::ifstream;
using std::ios;
static const wchar_t kUserAgent[] = L"Airbag/1.0 (Windows)";
// Helper class which closes an internet handle when it goes away
class CrashReportSender::AutoInternetHandle {
public:
explicit AutoInternetHandle(HINTERNET handle) : handle_(handle) {}
~AutoInternetHandle() {
if (handle_) {
InternetCloseHandle(handle_);
}
}
HINTERNET get() { return handle_; }
private:
HINTERNET handle_;
};
// static
bool CrashReportSender::SendCrashReport(
const wstring &url, const map<wstring, wstring> &parameters,
const wstring &dump_file_name) {
// TODO(bryner): support non-ASCII parameter names
if (!CheckParameters(parameters)) {
return false;
}
// Break up the URL and make sure we can handle it
wchar_t scheme[16], host[256], path[256];
URL_COMPONENTS components;
memset(&components, 0, sizeof(components));
components.dwStructSize = sizeof(components);
components.lpszScheme = scheme;
components.dwSchemeLength = sizeof(scheme);
components.lpszHostName = host;
components.dwHostNameLength = sizeof(host);
components.lpszUrlPath = path;
components.dwUrlPathLength = sizeof(path);
if (!InternetCrackUrl(url.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(url.size()),
0, &components)) {
return false;
}
if (wcscmp(scheme, L"http") != 0) {
return false;
}
AutoInternetHandle internet(InternetOpen(kUserAgent,
INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT,
NULL, // proxy name
NULL, // proxy bypass
0)); // flags
if (!internet.get()) {
return false;
}
AutoInternetHandle connection(InternetConnect(internet.get(),
host,
components.nPort,
NULL, // user name
NULL, // password
INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,
0, // flags
NULL)); // context
if (!connection.get()) {
return false;
}
AutoInternetHandle request(HttpOpenRequest(connection.get(),
L"POST",
path,
NULL, // version
NULL, // referer
NULL, // agent type
0, // flags
NULL)); // context
if (!request.get()) {
return false;
}
wstring boundary = GenerateMultipartBoundary();
wstring content_type_header = GenerateRequestHeader(boundary);
HttpAddRequestHeaders(request.get(),
content_type_header.c_str(),
-1, HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD);
string request_body;
GenerateRequestBody(parameters, dump_file_name, boundary, &request_body);
// The explicit comparison to TRUE avoids a warning (C4800).
return (HttpSendRequest(request.get(), NULL, 0,
const_cast<char *>(request_body.data()),
static_cast<DWORD>(request_body.size())) == TRUE);
}
// static
wstring CrashReportSender::GenerateMultipartBoundary() {
// The boundary has 27 '-' characters followed by 16 hex digits
static const wchar_t kBoundaryPrefix[] = L"---------------------------";
static const int kBoundaryLength = 27 + 16 + 1;
// Generate some random numbers to fill out the boundary
int r0 = rand();
int r1 = rand();
wchar_t temp[kBoundaryLength];
swprintf_s(temp, kBoundaryLength, L"%s%08X%08X", kBoundaryPrefix, r0, r1);
return wstring(temp);
}
// static
wstring CrashReportSender::GenerateRequestHeader(const wstring &boundary) {
wstring header = L"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=";
header += boundary;
return header;
}
// static
bool CrashReportSender::GenerateRequestBody(
const map<wstring, wstring> &parameters,
const wstring &minidump_filename, const wstring &boundary,
string *request_body) {
vector<char> contents;
GetFileContents(minidump_filename, &contents);
if (contents.empty()) {
return false;
}
string boundary_str = WideToUTF8(boundary);
if (boundary_str.empty()) {
return false;
}
request_body->clear();
// Append each of the parameter pairs as a form-data part
for (map<wstring, wstring>::const_iterator pos = parameters.begin();
pos != parameters.end(); ++pos) {
request_body->append("--" + boundary_str + "\r\n");
request_body->append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +
WideToUTF8(pos->first) + "\"\r\n\r\n" +
WideToUTF8(pos->second) + "\r\n");
}
// Now append the minidump file as a binary (octet-stream) part
string filename_utf8 = WideToUTF8(minidump_filename);
if (filename_utf8.empty()) {
return false;
}
request_body->append("--" + boundary_str + "\r\n");
request_body->append("Content-Disposition: form-data; "
"name=\"upload_file_minidump\"; "
"filename=\"" + filename_utf8 + "\"\r\n");
request_body->append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n");
request_body->append("\r\n");
request_body->append(&(contents[0]), contents.size());
request_body->append("\r\n");
request_body->append("--" + boundary_str + "--\r\n");
return true;
}
// static
void CrashReportSender::GetFileContents(const wstring &filename,
vector<char> *contents) {
ifstream file;
file.open(filename.c_str(), ios::binary);
if (file.is_open()) {
file.seekg(0, ios::end);
int length = file.tellg();
contents->resize(length);
file.seekg(0, ios::beg);
file.read(&((*contents)[0]), length);
file.close();
} else {
contents->clear();
}
}
// static
string CrashReportSender::WideToUTF8(const wstring &wide) {
if (wide.length() == 0) {
return string();
}
// compute the length of the buffer we'll need
int charcount = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wide.c_str(), -1,
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (charcount == 0) {
return string();
}
// convert
char *buf = new char[charcount];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wide.c_str(), -1, buf, charcount,
NULL, NULL);
string result(buf);
delete[] buf;
return result;
}
// static
bool CrashReportSender::CheckParameters(
const map<wstring, wstring> &parameters) {
for (map<wstring, wstring>::const_iterator pos = parameters.begin();
pos != parameters.end(); ++pos) {
const wstring &str = pos->first;
if (str.size() == 0) {
return false; // disallow empty parameter names
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
wchar_t c = str[i];
if (c < 32 || c == '"' || c > 127) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace google_airbag

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// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef CLIENT_WINDOWS_SENDER_CRASH_REPORT_SENDER_H__
#define CLIENT_WINDOWS_SENDER_CRASH_REPORT_SENDER_H__
// CrashReportSender is a "static" class which provides an API to upload
// crash reports via HTTP. A crash report is formatted as a multipart POST
// request, which contains a set of caller-supplied string key/value pairs,
// and a minidump file to upload.
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
namespace google_airbag {
using std::string;
using std::wstring;
using std::map;
using std::vector;
class CrashReportSender {
public:
// Sends the specified minidump file, along with the map of
// name value pairs, as a multipart POST request to the given URL.
// Parameter names must contain only printable ASCII characters,
// and may not contain a quote (") character.
// Only HTTP URLs are currently supported. Returns true on success.
// TODO(bryner): we should expose the response to the caller.
static bool SendCrashReport(const wstring &url,
const map<wstring, wstring> &parameters,
const wstring &dump_file_name);
private:
class AutoInternetHandle;
// Generates a new multipart boundary for a POST request
static wstring GenerateMultipartBoundary();
// Generates a HTTP request header for a multipart form submit.
static wstring GenerateRequestHeader(const wstring &boundary);
// Given a set of parameters and a minidump file name,
// generates a multipart request body string with these parameters
// and minidump contents. Returns true on success.
static bool GenerateRequestBody(const map<wstring, wstring> &parameters,
const wstring &minidump_filename,
const wstring &boundary,
string *request_body);
// Fills the supplied vector with the contents of filename.
static void GetFileContents(const wstring &filename, vector<char> *contents);
// Converts a UTF16 string to UTF8.
static string WideToUTF8(const wstring &wide);
// Checks that the given list of parameters has only printable
// ASCII characters in the parameter name, and does not contain
// any quote (") characters. Returns true if so.
static bool CheckParameters(const map<wstring, wstring> &parameters);
// No instances of this class should be created.
// Disallow all constructors, destructors, and operator=.
CrashReportSender();
explicit CrashReportSender(const CrashReportSender &);
void operator=(const CrashReportSender &);
~CrashReportSender();
};
} // namespace google_airbag
#endif // CLIENT_WINDOWS_SENDER_CRASH_REPORT_SENDER_H__

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