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src/common/linux/stabs_reader.cc
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195
src/common/linux/stabs_reader.cc
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// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// This file implements the google_breakpad::StabsReader class.
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#include <a.out.h>
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#include <stab.h>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <cassert>
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#include "common/linux/stabs_reader.h"
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namespace google_breakpad {
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StabsReader::StabsReader(const uint8_t *stab, size_t stab_size,
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const uint8_t *stabstr, size_t stabstr_size,
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StabsHandler *handler) :
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stabstr_(stabstr),
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stabstr_size_(stabstr_size),
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handler_(handler),
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symbol_(NULL),
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current_source_file_(NULL) {
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symbols_ = reinterpret_cast<const struct nlist *>(stab);
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symbols_end_ = symbols_ + (stab_size / sizeof (*symbols_));
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}
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const char *StabsReader::SymbolString() {
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ptrdiff_t offset = symbol_->n_un.n_strx;
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if (offset < 0 || (size_t) offset >= stabstr_size_) {
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handler_->Warning("symbol %d: name offset outside the string section",
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symbol_ - symbols_);
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// Return our null string, to keep our promise about all names being
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// taken from the string section.
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offset = 0;
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}
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return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(stabstr_ + offset);
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}
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bool StabsReader::Process() {
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symbol_ = symbols_;
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while (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
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if (symbol_->n_type == N_SO) {
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if (! ProcessCompilationUnit())
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return false;
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} else
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symbol_++;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool StabsReader::ProcessCompilationUnit() {
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assert(symbol_ < symbols_end_ && symbol_->n_type == N_SO);
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// There may be an N_SO entry whose name ends with a slash,
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// indicating the directory in which the compilation occurred.
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// The build directory defaults to NULL.
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const char *build_directory = NULL;
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{
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const char *name = SymbolString();
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if (name[0] && name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
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build_directory = name;
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symbol_++;
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}
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}
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// We expect to see an N_SO entry with a filename next, indicating
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// the start of the compilation unit.
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{
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if (symbol_ >= symbols_end_ || symbol_->n_type != N_SO)
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return true;
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const char *name = SymbolString();
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if (name[0] == '\0')
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return true;
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current_source_file_ = name;
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}
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if (! handler_->StartCompilationUnit(current_source_file_,
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SymbolValue(),
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build_directory))
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return false;
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symbol_++;
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// The STABS documentation says that some compilers may emit
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// additional N_SO units with names immediately following the first,
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// and that they should be ignored. However, the original Breakpad
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// STABS reader doesn't ignore them, so we won't either.
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// Process the body of the compilation unit, up to the next N_SO.
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while (symbol_ < symbols_end_ && symbol_->n_type != N_SO) {
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if (symbol_->n_type == N_FUN) {
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if (! ProcessFunction())
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return false;
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} else
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// Ignore anything else.
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symbol_++;
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}
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// An N_SO with an empty name indicates the end of the compilation
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// unit. Default to zero.
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uint64_t ending_address = 0;
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if (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
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assert(symbol_->n_type == N_SO);
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const char *name = SymbolString();
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if (name[0] == '\0') {
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ending_address = SymbolValue();
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symbol_++;
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}
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}
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if (! handler_->EndCompilationUnit(ending_address))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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bool StabsReader::ProcessFunction() {
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assert(symbol_ < symbols_end_ && symbol_->n_type == N_FUN);
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uint64_t function_address = SymbolValue();
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// The STABS string for an N_FUN entry is the name of the function,
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// followed by a colon, followed by type information for the
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// function. We want to pass the name alone to StartFunction.
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const char *stab_string = SymbolString();
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const char *name_end = strchr(stab_string, ':');
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if (! name_end)
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name_end = stab_string + strlen(stab_string);
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std::string name(stab_string, name_end - stab_string);
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if (! handler_->StartFunction(name, function_address))
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return false;
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symbol_++;
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while (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
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if (symbol_->n_type == N_SO || symbol_->n_type == N_FUN)
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break;
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else if (symbol_->n_type == N_SLINE) {
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// The value of an N_SLINE entry is the offset of the line from
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// the function's start address.
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uint64_t line_address = function_address + SymbolValue();
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// The n_desc of a N_SLINE entry is the line number. It's a
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// signed 16-bit field; line numbers from 32768 to 65535 are
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// stored as n-65536.
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uint16_t line_number = symbol_->n_desc;
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if (! handler_->Line(line_address, current_source_file_, line_number))
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return false;
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symbol_++;
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} else if (symbol_->n_type == N_SOL) {
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current_source_file_ = SymbolString();
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symbol_++;
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} else
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// Ignore anything else.
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symbol_++;
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}
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// If there is a subsequent N_SO or N_FUN entry, its address is our
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// end address.
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uint64_t ending_address = 0;
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if (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
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assert(symbol_->n_type == N_SO || symbol_->n_type == N_FUN);
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ending_address = SymbolValue();
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// Note: we do not increment symbol_ here, since we haven't consumed it.
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}
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if (! handler_->EndFunction(ending_address))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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} // namespace google_breakpad
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188
src/common/linux/stabs_reader.h
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188
src/common/linux/stabs_reader.h
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// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. -*- mode: c++ -*-
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// This file contains definitions related to the STABS reader and
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// its handler interfaces.
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// A description of the STABS debugging format can be found at
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// http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/stabs_toc.html
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// The comments here assume you understand the format.
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//
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// This reader assumes that the system's <a.out.h> and <stab.h>
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// headers accurately describe the layout of the STABS data; this code
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// is not cross-platform safe.
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#ifndef COMMON_LINUX_STABS_READER_H__
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#define COMMON_LINUX_STABS_READER_H__
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <a.out.h>
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#include <string>
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namespace google_breakpad {
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class StabsHandler;
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class StabsReader {
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public:
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// Create a reader for the STABS debug information whose .stab
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// section is the STAB_SIZE bytes at STAB, and whose .stabstr
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// section is the STABSTR_SIZE bytes at STABSTR. The reader will
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// call the methods of HANDLER to report the information it finds,
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// when the reader's 'process' method is called.
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//
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// Note that, in ELF, the .stabstr section should be found using the
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// 'sh_link' field of the .stab section header, not by name.
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StabsReader(const uint8_t *stab, size_t stab_size,
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const uint8_t *stabstr, size_t stabstr_size,
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StabsHandler *handler);
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// Process the STAB data, calling the handler's methods to report
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// what we find. While the handler functions return true, continue
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// to process until we reach the end of the section. If we
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// processed the entire section and all handlers returned true,
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// return true. If any handler returned false, return false.
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bool Process();
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private:
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// Return the name of the current symbol.
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const char *SymbolString();
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// Return the value of the current symbol.
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const uint64_t SymbolValue() {
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return symbol_->n_value;
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}
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// Process a compilation unit starting at symbol_. Return true
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// to continue processing, or false to abort.
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bool ProcessCompilationUnit();
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// Process a function in current_source_file_ starting at symbol_.
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// Return true to continue processing, or false to abort.
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bool ProcessFunction();
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// The debugging information we're reading.
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const struct nlist *symbols_, *symbols_end_;
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const uint8_t *stabstr_;
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size_t stabstr_size_;
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StabsHandler *handler_;
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// The current symbol we're processing.
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const struct nlist *symbol_;
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// The current source file name.
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const char *current_source_file_;
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};
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// Consumer-provided callback structure for the STABS reader.
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// Clients of the STABS reader provide an instance of this structure.
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// The reader then invokes the methods of that instance to report the
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// information it finds.
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//
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// The default definitions of the methods do nothing.
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class StabsHandler {
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public:
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StabsHandler() { }
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virtual ~StabsHandler() { }
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// Some general notes about the handler callback functions:
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// Processing proceeds until the end of the .stabs section, or until
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// one of these functions returns false.
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// The addresses given are as reported in the STABS info, without
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// regard for whether the module may be loaded at different
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// addresses at different times (a shared library, say). When
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// processing STABS from an ELF shared library, the addresses given
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// all assume the library is loaded at its nominal load address.
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// They are *not* offsets from the nominal load address. If you
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// want offsets, you must subtract off the library's nominal load
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// address.
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// The arguments to these functions named FILENAME are all
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// references to strings stored in the .stabstr section. Because
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// both the Linux and Solaris linkers factor out duplicate strings
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// from the .stabstr section, the consumer can assume that if two
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// FILENAME values are different addresses, they represent different
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// file names.
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//
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// Thus, it's safe to use (say) std::map<char *, ...>, which does
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// address comparisons. Since all the pointers are into the array
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// holding the .stabstr section's contents, comparing them produces
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// predictable results.
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// Begin processing a compilation unit whose main source file is
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// named FILENAME, and whose base address is ADDRESS. If
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// BUILD_DIRECTORY is non-NULL, it is the name of the build
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// directory in which the compilation occurred.
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virtual bool StartCompilationUnit(const char *filename, uint64_t address,
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const char *build_directory) {
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return true;
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}
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// Finish processing the compilation unit. If END_ADDRESS is
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// non-zero, it is the ending address of the compilation unit. This
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// information may not be available, in which case the consumer must
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// infer it by other means.
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virtual bool EndCompilationUnit(uint64_t address) { return true; }
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// Begin processing a function named NAME, whose starting address is
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// ADDRESS. This function belongs to the compilation unit that was
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// most recently started but not ended.
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//
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// Note that, unlike filenames, NAME is not a pointer into the
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// .stabstr section; this is because the name as it appears in the
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// STABS data is followed by type information. The value passed to
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// StartFunction is the function name alone.
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virtual bool StartFunction(const std::string &name, uint64_t address) {
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return true;
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}
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// Finishing processing the function. If END_ADDRESS is non-zero,
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// it is the ending address for the function. This information may
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// not be available, in which case the consumer must infer it by
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// other means.
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virtual bool EndFunction(uint64_t address) { return true; }
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// Report that the code at ADDRESS is attributable to line NUMBER of
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// the source file named FILENAME. The caller must infer the ending
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// address of the line.
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virtual bool Line(uint64_t address, const char *filename, int number) {
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return true;
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}
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// Report a warning. FORMAT is a printf-like format string,
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// specifying how to format the subsequent arguments.
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virtual void Warning(const char *format, ...) { }
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};
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} // namespace google_breakpad
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#endif // COMMON_LINUX_STABS_READER_H__
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