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git-svn-id: http://google-breakpad.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@379 4c0a9323-5329-0410-9bdc-e9ce6186880e
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jimblandy@gmail.com 2009-08-07 19:26:55 +00:00
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// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// This file implements the google_breakpad::StabsReader class.
#include <a.out.h>
#include <stab.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include "common/linux/stabs_reader.h"
namespace google_breakpad {
StabsReader::StabsReader(const uint8_t *stab, size_t stab_size,
const uint8_t *stabstr, size_t stabstr_size,
StabsHandler *handler) :
stabstr_(stabstr),
stabstr_size_(stabstr_size),
handler_(handler),
symbol_(NULL),
current_source_file_(NULL) {
symbols_ = reinterpret_cast<const struct nlist *>(stab);
symbols_end_ = symbols_ + (stab_size / sizeof (*symbols_));
}
const char *StabsReader::SymbolString() {
ptrdiff_t offset = symbol_->n_un.n_strx;
if (offset < 0 || (size_t) offset >= stabstr_size_) {
handler_->Warning("symbol %d: name offset outside the string section",
symbol_ - symbols_);
// Return our null string, to keep our promise about all names being
// taken from the string section.
offset = 0;
}
return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(stabstr_ + offset);
}
bool StabsReader::Process() {
symbol_ = symbols_;
while (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
if (symbol_->n_type == N_SO) {
if (! ProcessCompilationUnit())
return false;
} else
symbol_++;
}
return true;
}
bool StabsReader::ProcessCompilationUnit() {
assert(symbol_ < symbols_end_ && symbol_->n_type == N_SO);
// There may be an N_SO entry whose name ends with a slash,
// indicating the directory in which the compilation occurred.
// The build directory defaults to NULL.
const char *build_directory = NULL;
{
const char *name = SymbolString();
if (name[0] && name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
build_directory = name;
symbol_++;
}
}
// We expect to see an N_SO entry with a filename next, indicating
// the start of the compilation unit.
{
if (symbol_ >= symbols_end_ || symbol_->n_type != N_SO)
return true;
const char *name = SymbolString();
if (name[0] == '\0')
return true;
current_source_file_ = name;
}
if (! handler_->StartCompilationUnit(current_source_file_,
SymbolValue(),
build_directory))
return false;
symbol_++;
// The STABS documentation says that some compilers may emit
// additional N_SO units with names immediately following the first,
// and that they should be ignored. However, the original Breakpad
// STABS reader doesn't ignore them, so we won't either.
// Process the body of the compilation unit, up to the next N_SO.
while (symbol_ < symbols_end_ && symbol_->n_type != N_SO) {
if (symbol_->n_type == N_FUN) {
if (! ProcessFunction())
return false;
} else
// Ignore anything else.
symbol_++;
}
// An N_SO with an empty name indicates the end of the compilation
// unit. Default to zero.
uint64_t ending_address = 0;
if (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
assert(symbol_->n_type == N_SO);
const char *name = SymbolString();
if (name[0] == '\0') {
ending_address = SymbolValue();
symbol_++;
}
}
if (! handler_->EndCompilationUnit(ending_address))
return false;
return true;
}
bool StabsReader::ProcessFunction() {
assert(symbol_ < symbols_end_ && symbol_->n_type == N_FUN);
uint64_t function_address = SymbolValue();
// The STABS string for an N_FUN entry is the name of the function,
// followed by a colon, followed by type information for the
// function. We want to pass the name alone to StartFunction.
const char *stab_string = SymbolString();
const char *name_end = strchr(stab_string, ':');
if (! name_end)
name_end = stab_string + strlen(stab_string);
std::string name(stab_string, name_end - stab_string);
if (! handler_->StartFunction(name, function_address))
return false;
symbol_++;
while (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
if (symbol_->n_type == N_SO || symbol_->n_type == N_FUN)
break;
else if (symbol_->n_type == N_SLINE) {
// The value of an N_SLINE entry is the offset of the line from
// the function's start address.
uint64_t line_address = function_address + SymbolValue();
// The n_desc of a N_SLINE entry is the line number. It's a
// signed 16-bit field; line numbers from 32768 to 65535 are
// stored as n-65536.
uint16_t line_number = symbol_->n_desc;
if (! handler_->Line(line_address, current_source_file_, line_number))
return false;
symbol_++;
} else if (symbol_->n_type == N_SOL) {
current_source_file_ = SymbolString();
symbol_++;
} else
// Ignore anything else.
symbol_++;
}
// If there is a subsequent N_SO or N_FUN entry, its address is our
// end address.
uint64_t ending_address = 0;
if (symbol_ < symbols_end_) {
assert(symbol_->n_type == N_SO || symbol_->n_type == N_FUN);
ending_address = SymbolValue();
// Note: we do not increment symbol_ here, since we haven't consumed it.
}
if (! handler_->EndFunction(ending_address))
return false;
return true;
}
} // namespace google_breakpad

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// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. -*- mode: c++ -*-
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// This file contains definitions related to the STABS reader and
// its handler interfaces.
// A description of the STABS debugging format can be found at
// http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/stabs_toc.html
// The comments here assume you understand the format.
//
// This reader assumes that the system's <a.out.h> and <stab.h>
// headers accurately describe the layout of the STABS data; this code
// is not cross-platform safe.
#ifndef COMMON_LINUX_STABS_READER_H__
#define COMMON_LINUX_STABS_READER_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cstddef>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <string>
namespace google_breakpad {
class StabsHandler;
class StabsReader {
public:
// Create a reader for the STABS debug information whose .stab
// section is the STAB_SIZE bytes at STAB, and whose .stabstr
// section is the STABSTR_SIZE bytes at STABSTR. The reader will
// call the methods of HANDLER to report the information it finds,
// when the reader's 'process' method is called.
//
// Note that, in ELF, the .stabstr section should be found using the
// 'sh_link' field of the .stab section header, not by name.
StabsReader(const uint8_t *stab, size_t stab_size,
const uint8_t *stabstr, size_t stabstr_size,
StabsHandler *handler);
// Process the STAB data, calling the handler's methods to report
// what we find. While the handler functions return true, continue
// to process until we reach the end of the section. If we
// processed the entire section and all handlers returned true,
// return true. If any handler returned false, return false.
bool Process();
private:
// Return the name of the current symbol.
const char *SymbolString();
// Return the value of the current symbol.
const uint64_t SymbolValue() {
return symbol_->n_value;
}
// Process a compilation unit starting at symbol_. Return true
// to continue processing, or false to abort.
bool ProcessCompilationUnit();
// Process a function in current_source_file_ starting at symbol_.
// Return true to continue processing, or false to abort.
bool ProcessFunction();
// The debugging information we're reading.
const struct nlist *symbols_, *symbols_end_;
const uint8_t *stabstr_;
size_t stabstr_size_;
StabsHandler *handler_;
// The current symbol we're processing.
const struct nlist *symbol_;
// The current source file name.
const char *current_source_file_;
};
// Consumer-provided callback structure for the STABS reader.
// Clients of the STABS reader provide an instance of this structure.
// The reader then invokes the methods of that instance to report the
// information it finds.
//
// The default definitions of the methods do nothing.
class StabsHandler {
public:
StabsHandler() { }
virtual ~StabsHandler() { }
// Some general notes about the handler callback functions:
// Processing proceeds until the end of the .stabs section, or until
// one of these functions returns false.
// The addresses given are as reported in the STABS info, without
// regard for whether the module may be loaded at different
// addresses at different times (a shared library, say). When
// processing STABS from an ELF shared library, the addresses given
// all assume the library is loaded at its nominal load address.
// They are *not* offsets from the nominal load address. If you
// want offsets, you must subtract off the library's nominal load
// address.
// The arguments to these functions named FILENAME are all
// references to strings stored in the .stabstr section. Because
// both the Linux and Solaris linkers factor out duplicate strings
// from the .stabstr section, the consumer can assume that if two
// FILENAME values are different addresses, they represent different
// file names.
//
// Thus, it's safe to use (say) std::map<char *, ...>, which does
// address comparisons. Since all the pointers are into the array
// holding the .stabstr section's contents, comparing them produces
// predictable results.
// Begin processing a compilation unit whose main source file is
// named FILENAME, and whose base address is ADDRESS. If
// BUILD_DIRECTORY is non-NULL, it is the name of the build
// directory in which the compilation occurred.
virtual bool StartCompilationUnit(const char *filename, uint64_t address,
const char *build_directory) {
return true;
}
// Finish processing the compilation unit. If END_ADDRESS is
// non-zero, it is the ending address of the compilation unit. This
// information may not be available, in which case the consumer must
// infer it by other means.
virtual bool EndCompilationUnit(uint64_t address) { return true; }
// Begin processing a function named NAME, whose starting address is
// ADDRESS. This function belongs to the compilation unit that was
// most recently started but not ended.
//
// Note that, unlike filenames, NAME is not a pointer into the
// .stabstr section; this is because the name as it appears in the
// STABS data is followed by type information. The value passed to
// StartFunction is the function name alone.
virtual bool StartFunction(const std::string &name, uint64_t address) {
return true;
}
// Finishing processing the function. If END_ADDRESS is non-zero,
// it is the ending address for the function. This information may
// not be available, in which case the consumer must infer it by
// other means.
virtual bool EndFunction(uint64_t address) { return true; }
// Report that the code at ADDRESS is attributable to line NUMBER of
// the source file named FILENAME. The caller must infer the ending
// address of the line.
virtual bool Line(uint64_t address, const char *filename, int number) {
return true;
}
// Report a warning. FORMAT is a printf-like format string,
// specifying how to format the subsequent arguments.
virtual void Warning(const char *format, ...) { }
};
} // namespace google_breakpad
#endif // COMMON_LINUX_STABS_READER_H__