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Basic support for Curve448, similar to the current level of support for Curve25519

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This commit is contained in:
Nicholas Wilson 2015-11-10 13:10:01 +00:00
parent 90226be779
commit 08f3ef1861
7 changed files with 209 additions and 45 deletions
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1
include/mbedtls/config.h
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@ -609,6 +609,7 @@
#define MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP384R1_ENABLED
#define MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP512R1_ENABLED
#define MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED
#define MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED
/**
* \def MBEDTLS_ECP_NIST_OPTIM

1
include/mbedtls/ecp.h
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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ typedef enum
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP384R1, /*!< 384-bits Brainpool curve */
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP512R1, /*!< 512-bits Brainpool curve */
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519, /*!< Curve25519 */
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448, /*!< Curve448 */
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1, /*!< 192-bits "Koblitz" curve */
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224K1, /*!< 224-bits "Koblitz" curve */
MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256K1, /*!< 256-bits "Koblitz" curve */

20
library/ecp.c
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
* GECC = Guide to Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Hankerson, Menezes, Vanstone
* FIPS 186-3 http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-3/fips_186-3.pdf
* RFC 4492 for the related TLS structures and constants
* RFC 7748 for the Curve448 and Curve25519 curve definitions
*
* [Curve25519] http://cr.yp.to/ecdh/curve25519-20060209.pdf
*
@ -99,7 +100,8 @@ static unsigned long add_count, dbl_count, mul_count;
#define ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED) || \
defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
#define ECP_MONTGOMERY
#endif
@ -1852,6 +1854,8 @@ cleanup:
static int ecp_check_pubkey_mx( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
{
/* [Curve25519 p. 5] Just check X is the correct number of bytes */
/* Allow any public value, if it's too big then we'll just reduce it mod p
* (RFC 7748 sec. 5 para. 3). */
if( mbedtls_mpi_size( &pt->X ) > ( grp->nbits + 7 ) / 8 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
@ -1887,13 +1891,17 @@ int mbedtls_ecp_check_privkey( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_mpi *
#if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY )
{
/* see [Curve25519] page 5 */
/* see RFC 7748 sec. 5 para. 5 */
if( mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 0 ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 1 ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 2 ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( d ) - 1 != grp->nbits ) /* mbedtls_mpi_bitlen is one-based! */
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
else
/* see [Curve25519] page 5 */
if( grp->nbits == 254 && mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 2 ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
return( 0 );
}
#endif /* ECP_MONTGOMERY */
@ -1941,11 +1949,15 @@ int mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair_base( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
else
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, grp->nbits, 1 ) );
/* Make sure the last three bits are unset */
/* Make sure the last two bits are unset for Curve448, three bits for
Curve25519 */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, 0, 0 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, 1, 0 ) );
if( grp->nbits == 254 )
{
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, 2, 0 ) );
}
}
else
#endif /* ECP_MONTGOMERY */
#if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)

128
library/ecp_curves.c
View File

@ -627,6 +627,9 @@ static int ecp_mod_p521( mbedtls_mpi * );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
static int ecp_mod_p255( mbedtls_mpi * );
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
static int ecp_mod_p448( mbedtls_mpi * );
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1_ENABLED)
static int ecp_mod_p192k1( mbedtls_mpi * );
#endif
@ -687,6 +690,52 @@ cleanup:
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
/*
* Specialized function for creating the Curve448 group
*/
static int ecp_use_curve448( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp )
{
mbedtls_mpi Ns;
int ret;
mbedtls_mpi_init( &Ns );
/* Actually ( A + 2 ) / 4 */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &grp->A, 16, "98AA" ) );
/* P = 2^448 - 2^224 - 1 */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &grp->P, 1 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &grp->P, 224 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( &grp->P, &grp->P, 1 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &grp->P, 224 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( &grp->P, &grp->P, 1 ) );
grp->pbits = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( &grp->P );
/* Y intentionally not set, since we use x/z coordinates.
* This is used as a marker to identify Montgomery curves! */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &grp->G.X, 5 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &grp->G.Z, 1 ) );
mbedtls_mpi_free( &grp->G.Y );
/* N = 2^446 - 13818066809895115352007386748515426880336692474882178609894547503885 */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( &grp->N, 446, 1 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &Ns, 16,
"8335DC163BB124B65129C96FDE933D8D723A70AADC873D6D54A7BB0D" ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &grp->N, &grp->N, &Ns ) );
/* Actually, the required msb for private keys */
grp->nbits = 447;
cleanup:
mbedtls_mpi_free( &Ns );
if( ret != 0 )
mbedtls_ecp_group_free( grp );
return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED */
/*
* Set a group using well-known domain parameters
*/
@ -767,6 +816,12 @@ int mbedtls_ecp_group_load( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_group_id id )
return( ecp_use_curve25519( grp ) );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
case MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448:
grp->modp = ecp_mod_p448;
return( ecp_use_curve448( grp ) );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED */
default:
mbedtls_ecp_group_free( grp );
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
@ -1176,7 +1231,7 @@ static int ecp_mod_p255( mbedtls_mpi *N )
M.s = 1;
M.n = N->n - ( P255_WIDTH - 1 );
if( M.n > P255_WIDTH + 1 )
M.n = P255_WIDTH + 1;
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
M.p = Mp;
memset( Mp, 0, sizeof Mp );
memcpy( Mp, N->p + P255_WIDTH - 1, M.n * sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) );
@ -1197,6 +1252,77 @@ cleanup:
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
/* Size of p448 in terms of mbedtls_mpi_uint */
#define P448_WIDTH ( 448 / 8 / sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) )
/* Number of limbs fully occupied by 2^224 (max), and limbs used by it (min) */
#define DIV_ROUND_UP( X, Y ) ( ( ( X ) + ( Y ) - 1 ) / ( Y ) )
#define P224_WIDTH_MIN ( 28 / sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) )
#define P224_WIDTH_MAX DIV_ROUND_UP( 28, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) )
#define P224_UNUSED_BITS ( ( P224_WIDTH_MAX * sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) * 8 ) - 224 )
/*
* Fast quasi-reduction modulo p448 = 2^448 - 2^224 - 1
* Write N as A0 + 2^448 A1 and A1 as B0 + 2^224 B1, and return
* A0 + A1 + B1 + (B0 + B1) * 2^224. This is different to the reference
* implementation of Curve448, which uses its own special 56-bit limbs rather
* than a generic bignum library. We could squeeze some extra speed out on
* 32-bit machines by splitting N up into 32-bit limbs and doing the
* arithmetic using the limbs directly as we do for the NIST primes above,
* but for 64-bit targets it should use half the number of operations if we do
* the reduction with 224-bit limbs, since mpi_add_mpi will then use 64-bit adds.
*/
static int ecp_mod_p448( mbedtls_mpi *N )
{
int ret;
size_t i;
mbedtls_mpi M, Q;
mbedtls_mpi_uint Mp[P448_WIDTH + 1], Qp[P448_WIDTH];
if( N->n <= P448_WIDTH )
return( 0 );
/* M = A1 */
M.s = 1;
M.n = N->n - ( P448_WIDTH );
if( M.n > P448_WIDTH )
/* Shouldn't be called with N larger than 2^896! */
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
M.p = Mp;
memset( Mp, 0, sizeof( Mp ) );
memcpy( Mp, N->p + P448_WIDTH, M.n * sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) );
/* N = A0 */
for( i = P448_WIDTH; i < N->n; i++ )
N->p[i] = 0;
/* N += A1 */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( N, N, &M ) );
/* Q = B1, N += B1 */
Q = M;
Q.p = Qp;
memcpy( Qp, Mp, sizeof( Qp ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &Q, 224 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( N, N, &Q ) );
/* M = (B0 + B1) * 2^224, N += M */
if( sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) > 4 )
Mp[P224_WIDTH_MIN] &= ( (mbedtls_mpi_uint)-1 ) >> ( P224_UNUSED_BITS );
for( i = P224_WIDTH_MAX; i < M.n; ++i )
Mp[i] = 0;
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &M, &M, &Q ) );
M.n = P448_WIDTH + 1; /* Make room for shifted carry bit from the addition */
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &M, 224 ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( N, N, &M ) );
cleanup:
return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1_ENABLED) || \
defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224K1_ENABLED) || \
defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256K1_ENABLED)

3
library/version_features.c
View File

@ -309,6 +309,9 @@ static const char *features[] = {
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
"MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED",
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
"MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED",
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_NIST_OPTIM)
"MBEDTLS_ECP_NIST_OPTIM",
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_NIST_OPTIM */

39
programs/test/benchmark.c
View File

@ -766,9 +766,16 @@ int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
if( todo.ecdh )
{
mbedtls_ecdh_context ecdh;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
mbedtls_mpi z;
const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info montgomery_curve_list[] = {
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
{ MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519, 0, 0, "Curve25519" },
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED)
{ MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448, 0, 0, "Curve448" },
#endif
{ MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE, 0, 0, 0 }
};
const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
size_t olen;
@ -797,18 +804,23 @@ int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
mbedtls_ecdh_free( &ecdh );
}
/* Curve25519 needs to be handled separately */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
/* Montgomery curves need to be handled separately */
for ( curve_info = montgomery_curve_list;
curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
curve_info++ )
{
mbedtls_ecdh_init( &ecdh );
mbedtls_mpi_init( &z );
if( mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &ecdh.grp, MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519 ) != 0 ||
if( mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &ecdh.grp, curve_info->grp_id ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ecdh.grp, &ecdh.d, &ecdh.Qp, myrand, NULL ) != 0 )
{
mbedtls_exit( 1 );
}
TIME_PUBLIC( "ECDHE-Curve25519", "handshake",
mbedtls_snprintf( title, sizeof(title), "ECDHE-%s",
curve_info->name );
TIME_PUBLIC( title, "handshake",
ret |= mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ecdh.grp, &ecdh.d, &ecdh.Q,
myrand, NULL );
ret |= mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared( &ecdh.grp, &z, &ecdh.Qp, &ecdh.d,
@ -816,7 +828,7 @@ int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
mbedtls_ecdh_free( &ecdh );
mbedtls_mpi_free( &z );
#endif
}
for( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_list();
curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
@ -843,12 +855,15 @@ int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
mbedtls_ecdh_free( &ecdh );
}
/* Curve25519 needs to be handled separately */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
/* Montgomery curves need to be handled separately */
for ( curve_info = montgomery_curve_list;
curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
curve_info++)
{
mbedtls_ecdh_init( &ecdh );
mbedtls_mpi_init( &z );
if( mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &ecdh.grp, MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519 ) != 0 ||
if( mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &ecdh.grp, curve_info->grp_id ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ecdh.grp, &ecdh.d, &ecdh.Qp,
myrand, NULL ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ecdh.grp, &ecdh.d, &ecdh.Q, myrand, NULL ) != 0 )
@ -856,13 +871,15 @@ int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
mbedtls_exit( 1 );
}
TIME_PUBLIC( "ECDH-Curve25519", "handshake",
mbedtls_snprintf( title, sizeof(title), "ECDH-%s",
curve_info->name );
TIME_PUBLIC( title, "handshake",
ret |= mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared( &ecdh.grp, &z, &ecdh.Qp, &ecdh.d,
myrand, NULL ) );
mbedtls_ecdh_free( &ecdh );
mbedtls_mpi_free( &z );
#endif
}
}
#endif

4
tests/suites/test_suite_ecp.data
View File

@ -330,6 +330,10 @@ ECP test vectors Curve25519
depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED
ecp_test_vec_x:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519:"5AC99F33632E5A768DE7E81BF854C27C46E3FBF2ABBACD29EC4AFF517369C660":"057E23EA9F1CBE8A27168F6E696A791DE61DD3AF7ACD4EEACC6E7BA514FDA863":"47DC3D214174820E1154B49BC6CDB2ABD45EE95817055D255AA35831B70D3260":"6EB89DA91989AE37C7EAC7618D9E5C4951DBA1D73C285AE1CD26A855020EEF04":"61450CD98E36016B58776A897A9F0AEF738B99F09468B8D6B8511184D53494AB"
ECP test vectors Curve448 (RFC 7748 6.2, after decodeUCoordinate)
depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED
ecp_test_vec_x:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448:"eb7298a5c0d8c29a1dab27f1a6826300917389449741a974f5bac9d98dc298d46555bce8bae89eeed400584bb046cf75579f51d125498f98":"a01fc432e5807f17530d1288da125b0cd453d941726436c8bbd9c5222c3da7fa639ce03db8d23b274a0721a1aed5227de6e3b731ccf7089b":"ad997351b6106f36b0d1091b929c4c37213e0d2b97e85ebb20c127691d0dad8f1d8175b0723745e639a3cb7044290b99e0e2a0c27a6a301c":"0936f37bc6c1bd07ae3dec7ab5dc06a73ca13242fb343efc72b9d82730b445f3d4b0bd077162a46dcfec6f9b590bfcbcf520cdb029a8b73e":"9d874a5137509a449ad5853040241c5236395435c36424fd560b0cb62b281d285275a740ce32a22dd1740f4aa9161cec95ccc61a18f4ff07"
ECP test vectors secp192k1
depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1_ENABLED
ecp_test_vect:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1:"D1E13A359F6E0F0698791938E6D60246030AE4B0D8D4E9DE":"281BCA982F187ED30AD5E088461EBE0A5FADBB682546DF79":"3F68A8E9441FB93A4DD48CB70B504FCC9AA01902EF5BE0F3":"BE97C5D2A1A94D081E3FACE53E65A27108B7467BDF58DE43":"5EB35E922CD693F7947124F5920022C4891C04F6A8B8DCB2":"60ECF73D0FC43E0C42E8E155FFE39F9F0B531F87B34B6C3C":"372F5C5D0E18313C82AEF940EC3AFEE26087A46F1EBAE923":"D5A9F9182EC09CEAEA5F57EA10225EC77FA44174511985FD"