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Remember suitable hash function for any signature algorithm.

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This commit changes `ssl_parse_signature_algorithms_ext` to remember
one suitable ( := supported by client and by our config ) hash
algorithm per signature algorithm.

It also modifies the ciphersuite checking function
`ssl_ciphersuite_match` to refuse a suite if there
is no suitable hash algorithm.

Finally, it adds the corresponding entry to the ChangeLog.
This commit is contained in:
Hanno Becker 2017-04-28 17:15:26 +01:00
parent 1aa267cbc3
commit 7e5437a972
7 changed files with 307 additions and 33 deletions
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6
ChangeLog
View File

@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
mbed TLS 2.x.x branch released xxxx-xx-xx
Bugfix
* Fix insufficient support for signature-hash-algorithm extension,
resulting in compatibility problems with Chrome. Found by hfloyrd. #823
= mbed TLS 2.4.2 branch released 2017-03-08
Security

1
include/mbedtls/ssl.h
View File

@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_config mbedtls_ssl_config;
/* Defined in ssl_internal.h */
typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_transform mbedtls_ssl_transform;
typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params;
typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_key_cert mbedtls_ssl_key_cert;
#endif

1
include/mbedtls/ssl_ciphersuites.h
View File

@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_id( int ciphersuit
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PK_C)
mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_pk_alg( const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *info );
mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_alg( const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *info );
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C)

48
include/mbedtls/ssl_internal.h
View File

@ -157,6 +157,24 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
/*
* Abstraction for a grid of allowed signature-hash-algorithm pairs.
*/
struct mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t
{
/* At the moment, we only need to remember a single suitable
* hash algorithm per signature algorithm. As long as that's
* the case - and we don't need a general lookup function -
* we can implement the sig-hash-set as a map from signatures
* to hash algorithms. */
mbedtls_md_type_t rsa;
mbedtls_md_type_t ecdsa;
};
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
/*
* This structure contains the parameters only needed during handshake.
*/
@ -165,8 +183,11 @@ struct mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params
/*
* Handshake specific crypto variables
*/
int sig_alg; /*!< Hash algorithm for signature */
int verify_sig_alg; /*!< Signature algorithm for verify */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t hash_algs; /*!< Set of suitable sig-hash pairs */
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DHM_C)
mbedtls_dhm_context dhm_ctx; /*!< DHM key exchange */
#endif
@ -329,6 +350,28 @@ struct mbedtls_ssl_flight_item
};
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
/* Find an entry in a signature-hash set matching a given hash algorithm. */
mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg );
/* Add a signature-hash-pair to a signature-hash set */
void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_add( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg,
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
/* Allow exactly one hash algorithm for each signature. */
void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
/* Setup an empty signature-hash set */
static inline void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_init( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set )
{
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( set, MBEDTLS_MD_NONE );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
/**
* \brief Free referenced items in an SSL transform context and clear
@ -384,6 +427,7 @@ int mbedtls_ssl_psk_derive_premaster( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, mbedtls_key_exch
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PK_C)
unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk( mbedtls_pk_context *pk );
unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk_alg( mbedtls_pk_type_t type );
mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_pk_alg_from_sig( unsigned char sig );
#endif

17
library/ssl_ciphersuites.c
View File

@ -1817,6 +1817,23 @@ mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_pk_alg( const mbedtls_ssl_ciph
return( MBEDTLS_PK_NONE );
}
}
mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_alg( const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *info )
{
switch( info->key_exchange )
{
case MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_RSA:
case MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_DHE_RSA:
case MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_RSA:
return( MBEDTLS_PK_RSA );
case MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA:
return( MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA );
default:
return( MBEDTLS_PK_NONE );
}
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PK_C */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C */

189
library/ssl_srv.c
View File

@ -186,15 +186,30 @@ static int ssl_parse_renegotiation_info( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
/*
* Status of the implementation of signature-algorithms extension:
*
* Currently, we are only considering the signature-algorithm extension
* to pick a ciphersuite which allows us to send the ServerKeyExchange
* message with a signature-hash combination that the user allows.
*
* We do *not* check whether all certificates in our certificate
* chain are signed with an allowed signature-hash pair.
* This needs to be done at a later stage.
*
*/
static int ssl_parse_signature_algorithms_ext( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
const unsigned char *buf,
size_t len )
{
size_t sig_alg_list_size;
const unsigned char *p;
const unsigned char *end = buf + len;
const int *md_cur;
mbedtls_md_type_t md_cur;
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_cur;
sig_alg_list_size = ( ( buf[0] << 8 ) | ( buf[1] ) );
if( sig_alg_list_size + 2 != len ||
@ -204,28 +219,47 @@ static int ssl_parse_signature_algorithms_ext( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CLIENT_HELLO );
}
/*
* For now, ignore the SignatureAlgorithm part and rely on offered
* ciphersuites only for that part. To be fixed later.
/* Currently we only guarantee signing the ServerKeyExchange message according
* to the constraints specified in this extension (see above), so it suffices
* to remember only one suitable hash for each possible signature algorithm.
*
* So, just look at the HashAlgorithm part.
* This will change when we also consider certificate signatures,
* in which case we will need to remember the whole signature-hash
* pair list from the extension.
*/
for( md_cur = ssl->conf->sig_hashes; *md_cur != MBEDTLS_MD_NONE; md_cur++ ) {
for( p = buf + 2; p < end; p += 2 ) {
if( *md_cur == (int) mbedtls_ssl_md_alg_from_hash( p[0] ) ) {
ssl->handshake->sig_alg = p[0];
goto have_sig_alg;
}
}
for( p = buf + 2; p < end; p += 2 )
{
/* Silently ignore unknown signature or hash algorithms. */
if( ( sig_cur = mbedtls_ssl_pk_alg_from_sig( p[1] ) ) == MBEDTLS_PK_NONE )
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "client hello v3, signature_algorithm ext: unknown sig alg encoding %d",
p[1] ) );
continue;
}
/* Some key echanges do not need signatures at all */
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "no signature_algorithm in common" ) );
return( 0 );
/* Check if we support the hash the user proposes */
md_cur = mbedtls_ssl_md_alg_from_hash( p[0] );
if( md_cur == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "client hello v3, signature_algorithm ext: unknown hash alg encoding %d",
p[0] ) );
continue;
}
have_sig_alg:
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "client hello v3, signature_algorithm ext: %d",
ssl->handshake->sig_alg ) );
if( mbedtls_ssl_check_sig_hash( ssl, md_cur ) == 0 )
{
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_add( &ssl->handshake->hash_algs, sig_cur, md_cur );
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "client hello v3, signature_algorithm ext: match sig %d and hash %d",
sig_cur, md_cur ) );
}
else
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "client hello v3, signature_algorithm ext: hash alg %d not supported",
md_cur ) );
}
}
return( 0 );
}
@ -710,6 +744,11 @@ static int ssl_ciphersuite_match( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int suite_id,
{
const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *suite_info;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_type;
#endif
suite_info = mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_id( suite_id );
if( suite_info == NULL )
{
@ -776,6 +815,25 @@ static int ssl_ciphersuite_match( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int suite_id,
}
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
/* If the ciphersuite requires signing, check whether
* a suitable hash algorithm is present. */
if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 )
{
sig_type = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_alg( suite_info );
if( sig_type != MBEDTLS_PK_NONE &&
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( &ssl->handshake->hash_algs, sig_type ) == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ciphersuite mismatch: no suitable hash algorithm "
"for signature algorithm %d", sig_type ) );
return( 0 );
}
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
/*
* Final check: if ciphersuite requires us to have a
@ -1085,6 +1143,15 @@ static int ssl_parse_client_hello( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite_info;
int major, minor;
/* If there is no signature-algorithm extension present,
* we need to fall back to the default values for allowed
* signature-hash pairs. */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
int sig_hash_alg_ext_present = 0;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> parse client hello" ) );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
@ -1582,10 +1649,11 @@ read_record_header:
if( ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_IN_PROGRESS )
break;
#endif
ret = ssl_parse_signature_algorithms_ext( ssl, ext + 4, ext_size );
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret );
sig_hash_alg_ext_present = 1;
break;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
@ -1722,6 +1790,26 @@ read_record_header:
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_FALLBACK_SCSV */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
/*
* Try to fall back to default hash SHA1 if the client
* hasn't provided any preferred signature-hash combinations.
*/
if( sig_hash_alg_ext_present == 0 )
{
mbedtls_md_type_t md_default = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
if( mbedtls_ssl_check_sig_hash( ssl, md_default ) != 0 )
md_default = MBEDTLS_MD_NONE;
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( &ssl->handshake->hash_algs, md_default );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
/*
* Check for TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
*/
@ -1847,6 +1935,28 @@ have_ciphersuite:
mbedtls_ssl_recv_flight_completed( ssl );
#endif
/* Debugging-only output for testsuite */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 )
{
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_alg( ciphersuite_info );
if( sig_alg != MBEDTLS_PK_NONE )
{
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg = mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( &ssl->handshake->hash_algs,
sig_alg );
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "client hello v3, signature_algorithm ext: %d",
mbedtls_ssl_hash_from_md_alg( md_alg ) ) );
}
else
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "no hash algorithm for signature algorithm %d - should not happen",
sig_alg ) );
}
}
#endif
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= parse client hello" ) );
return( 0 );
@ -2852,19 +2962,29 @@ curve_matching_done:
size_t signature_len = 0;
unsigned int hashlen = 0;
unsigned char hash[64];
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg = MBEDTLS_MD_NONE;
/*
* Choose hash algorithm. NONE means MD5 + SHA1 here.
* Choose hash algorithm:
* - For TLS 1.2, obey signature-hash-algorithm extension to choose appropriate hash.
* - For SSL3, TLS1.0, TLS1.1 and ECDHE_ECDSA, use SHA1 (RFC 4492, Sec. 5.4)
* - Otherwise, use MD5 + SHA1 (RFC 4346, Sec. 7.4.3)
*/
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_sig_pk_alg( ciphersuite_info );
if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 )
{
md_alg = mbedtls_ssl_md_alg_from_hash( ssl->handshake->sig_alg );
/* For TLS 1.2, obey signature-hash-algorithm extension
* (RFC 5246, Sec. 7.4.1.4.1). */
if( md_alg == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
if( sig_alg == MBEDTLS_PK_NONE ||
( md_alg = mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( &ssl->handshake->hash_algs, sig_alg ) ) == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
{
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
/* (... because we choose a cipher suite
* only if there is a matching hash.) */
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
}
}
@ -2884,6 +3004,8 @@ curve_matching_done:
md_alg = MBEDTLS_MD_NONE;
}
MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "pick hash algorithm %d for signing", md_alg ) );
/*
* Compute the hash to be signed
*/
@ -2971,7 +3093,7 @@ curve_matching_done:
(unsigned int) ( mbedtls_md_get_size( mbedtls_md_info_from_type( md_alg ) ) ) );
/*
* Make the signature
* Compute and add the signature
*/
if( mbedtls_ssl_own_key( ssl ) == NULL )
{
@ -2982,8 +3104,23 @@ curve_matching_done:
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 )
{
*(p++) = ssl->handshake->sig_alg;
*(p++) = mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk( mbedtls_ssl_own_key( ssl ) );
/* For TLS 1.2, we need to specify signature and hash algorithm
* explicitly through a prefix to the signature.
*
* struct {
* HashAlgorithm hash;
* SignatureAlgorithm signature;
* } SignatureAndHashAlgorithm;
*
* struct {
* SignatureAndHashAlgorithm algorithm;
* opaque signature<0..2^16-1>;
* } DigitallySigned;
*
*/
*(p++) = mbedtls_ssl_hash_from_md_alg( md_alg );
*(p++) = mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk_alg( sig_alg );
n += 2;
}

70
library/ssl_tls.c
View File

@ -5244,7 +5244,11 @@ static void ssl_handshake_params_init( mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params *handshake )
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
handshake->update_checksum = ssl_update_checksum_start;
handshake->sig_alg = MBEDTLS_SSL_HASH_SHA1;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_init( &handshake->hash_algs );
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DHM_C)
mbedtls_dhm_init( &handshake->dhm_ctx );
@ -7375,6 +7379,19 @@ unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk( mbedtls_pk_context *pk )
return( MBEDTLS_SSL_SIG_ANON );
}
unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk_alg( mbedtls_pk_type_t type )
{
switch( type ) {
case MBEDTLS_PK_RSA:
return( MBEDTLS_SSL_SIG_RSA );
case MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA:
case MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY:
return( MBEDTLS_SSL_SIG_ECDSA );
default:
return( MBEDTLS_SSL_SIG_ANON );
}
}
mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_pk_alg_from_sig( unsigned char sig )
{
switch( sig )
@ -7393,6 +7410,57 @@ mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_pk_alg_from_sig( unsigned char sig )
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PK_C && ( MBEDTLS_RSA_C || MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C ) */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
/* Find an entry in a signature-hash set matching a given hash algorithm. */
mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg )
{
switch( sig_alg )
{
case MBEDTLS_PK_RSA:
return( set->rsa );
case MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA:
return( set->ecdsa );
default:
return( MBEDTLS_MD_NONE );
}
}
/* Add a signature-hash-pair to a signature-hash set */
void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_add( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg,
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg )
{
switch( sig_alg )
{
case MBEDTLS_PK_RSA:
if( set->rsa == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
set->rsa = md_alg;
break;
case MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA:
if( set->ecdsa == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
set->ecdsa = md_alg;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/* Allow exactly one hash algorithm for each signature. */
void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg )
{
set->rsa = md_alg;
set->ecdsa = md_alg;
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) &&
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
/*
* Convert from MBEDTLS_SSL_HASH_XXX to MBEDTLS_MD_XXX
*/