diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/ecdsa-random-leading-zeros.txt b/ChangeLog.d/ecdsa-random-leading-zeros.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbc674bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog.d/ecdsa-random-leading-zeros.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Security
+* Fix a potential side channel vulnerability in ECDSA ephemeral key generation.
+  An adversary who is capable of very precise timing measurements could
+  learn partial information about the leading bits of the nonce used for the
+  signature, allowing the recovery of the private key after observing a
+  large number of signature operations. This completes a partial fix in
+  Mbed TLS 2.20.0.
diff --git a/library/bignum.c b/library/bignum.c
index 3acc4b9b4..2c3645689 100644
--- a/library/bignum.c
+++ b/library/bignum.c
@@ -2466,9 +2466,10 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_random( mbedtls_mpi *X,
 {
     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
     int count;
-    unsigned cmp = 0;
+    unsigned lt_lower = 1, lt_upper = 0;
     size_t n_bits = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( N );
     size_t n_bytes = ( n_bits + 7 ) / 8;
+    mbedtls_mpi lower_bound;
 
     if( min < 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
@@ -2494,10 +2495,14 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_random( mbedtls_mpi *X,
      */
     count = ( n_bytes > 4 ? 30 : 250 );
 
+    mbedtls_mpi_init( &lower_bound );
+
     /* Ensure that target MPI has exactly the same number of limbs
      * as the upper bound, even if the upper bound has leading zeros.
      * This is necessary for the mbedtls_mpi_lt_mpi_ct() check. */
     MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_resize_clear( X, N->n ) );
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &lower_bound, N->n ) );
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &lower_bound, min ) );
 
     /*
      * Match the procedure given in RFC 6979 §3.3 (deterministic ECDSA)
@@ -2518,11 +2523,13 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_random( mbedtls_mpi *X,
             goto cleanup;
         }
 
-        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lt_mpi_ct( X, N, &cmp ) );
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lt_mpi_ct( X, &lower_bound, &lt_lower ) );
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lt_mpi_ct( X, N, &lt_upper ) );
     }
-    while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( X, min ) < 0 || cmp != 1 );
+    while( lt_lower != 0 || lt_upper == 0 );
 
 cleanup:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free( &lower_bound );
     return( ret );
 }