diff --git a/library/rsa.c b/library/rsa.c index d2e36e1a8..06388addb 100644 --- a/library/rsa.c +++ b/library/rsa.c @@ -833,25 +833,27 @@ static int rsa_prepare_blinding( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( &ctx->Vf, ctx->len - 1, f_rng, p_rng ) ); - /* Compute the Vf^1 as R * (R Vf)^-1 to avoid leaks from inv_mod. - * There's a negligible but non-zero probability that R is not - * invertible mod N, in that case we'd just loop one more time, - * just as if Vf itself wasn't invertible - no need to distinguish. */ + /* Compute Vf^-1 as R * (R Vf)^-1 to avoid leaks from inv_mod. */ MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( &R, ctx->len - 1, f_rng, p_rng ) ); MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vf, &R ) ); MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N ) ); + /* At this point, Vi is invertible mod N if and only if both Vf and R + * are invertible mod N. If one of them isn't, we don't need to know + * which one, we just loop and choose new values for both of them. + * (Each iteration succeeds with overwhelming probability.) */ ret = mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N ); if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE ) continue; if( ret != 0 ) goto cleanup; + /* Finish the computation of Vf^-1 = R * (R Vf)^-1 */ MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &R ) ); MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N ) ); } while( 0 ); - /* Blinding value: Vi = Vf^(-e) mod N + /* Blinding value: Vi = Vf^(-e) mod N * (Vi already contains Vf^-1 at this point) */ MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->E, &ctx->N, &ctx->RN ) );