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Add basic arithmetic for Curve25519
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library/ecp.c
110
library/ecp.c
@ -1347,6 +1347,116 @@ cleanup:
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return( ret );
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}
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/*
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* Normalize Montgomery x/z coordinates: X = X/Z, Z = 1
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* Cost: 1M + 1I
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*/
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static int ecp_normalize_mxz( const ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *P )
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{
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int ret;
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MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( &P->Z, &P->Z, &grp->P ) );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &P->X, &P->X, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( P->X );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &P->Z, 1 ) );
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cleanup:
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return( ret );
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}
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/*
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* Double-and-add: R = 2P, S = P + Q, with d = X(P - Q),
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* for Montgomery curves in x/z coordinates.
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*
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* http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/montgom/xz/ladder/mladd-1987-m.op3
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* with
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* d = X1
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* P = (X2, Z2)
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* Q = (X3, Z3)
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* R = (X4, Z4)
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* S = (X5, Z5)
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* and eliminating temporary variables tO, ..., t4.
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*
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* Cost: 5M + 4S
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*/
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static int ecp_double_add_mxz( const ecp_group *grp,
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ecp_point *R, ecp_point *S,
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const ecp_point *P, const ecp_point *Q,
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const mpi *d )
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{
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int ret;
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mpi A, AA, B, BB, E, C, D, DA, CB;
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mpi_init( &A ); mpi_init( &AA ); mpi_init( &B );
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mpi_init( &BB ); mpi_init( &E ); mpi_init( &C );
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mpi_init( &D ); mpi_init( &DA ); mpi_init( &CB );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &A, &P->X, &P->Z ) ); MOD_ADD( A );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &AA, &A, &A ) ); MOD_MUL( AA );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &B, &P->X, &P->Z ) ); MOD_SUB( B );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &BB, &B, &B ) ); MOD_MUL( BB );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &E, &AA, &BB ) ); MOD_SUB( E );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &C, &Q->X, &Q->Z ) ); MOD_ADD( C );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &D, &Q->X, &Q->Z ) ); MOD_SUB( D );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &DA, &D, &A ) ); MOD_MUL( DA );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &CB, &C, &B ) ); MOD_MUL( CB );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &S->X, &DA, &CB ) ); MOD_MUL( S->X );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &S->X, &S->X, &S->X ) ); MOD_MUL( S->X );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &S->Z, &DA, &CB ) ); MOD_SUB( S->Z );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &S->Z, &S->Z, &S->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( S->Z );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &S->Z, d, &S->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( S->Z );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &R->X, &AA, &BB ) ); MOD_MUL( R->X );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &R->Z, &grp->A, &E ) ); MOD_MUL( R->Z );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &R->Z, &BB, &R->Z ) ); MOD_ADD( R->Z );
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MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &R->Z, &E, &R->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( R->Z );
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cleanup:
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mpi_free( &A ); mpi_free( &AA ); mpi_free( &B );
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mpi_free( &BB ); mpi_free( &E ); mpi_free( &C );
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mpi_free( &D ); mpi_free( &DA ); mpi_free( &CB );
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return( ret );
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}
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/*
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* Multiplication with Montgomery ladder in x/z coordinates
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*/
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int ecp_mul_mxz( ecp_group *grp, ecp_point *R,
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const mpi *m, const ecp_point *P,
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int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng )
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{
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int ret;
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size_t i;
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ecp_point RP;
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mpi PX;
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ecp_point_init( &RP ); mpi_init( &PX );
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/* Save PX and read P before writing to R, in case P == R */
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mpi_copy( &PX, &P->X );
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MPI_CHK( ecp_copy( &RP, P ) );
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MPI_CHK( ecp_set_zero( R ) );
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// TODO: randomize RP coordinates
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(void) f_rng; (void) p_rng;
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i = mpi_msb( m ) + 1;
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while( i-- > 0 )
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{
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// TODO: no branch, and constant memory-access pattern
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if( mpi_get_bit( m, i ) )
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MPI_CHK( ecp_double_add_mxz( grp, &RP, R, &RP, R, &PX ) );
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else
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MPI_CHK( ecp_double_add_mxz( grp, R, &RP, R, &RP, &PX ) );
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}
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MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_mxz( grp, R ) );
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cleanup:
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ecp_point_free( &RP ); mpi_free( &PX );
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return( ret );
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}
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/*
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* Check that a point is valid as a public key (SEC1 3.2.3.1)
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*/
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