Fix printf escape errors in shell scripts

Fix `printf "$foo"` which treats the value of `foo` as a printf format
rather than a string.

I used the following command to find potentially problematic lines:
```
git ls-files '*.sh' | xargs egrep 'printf +("?[^"]*|[^ ]*)\$'
```
The remaining ones are false positives for this regexp.

The errors only had minor consequences: the output of `ssl-opt.sh`
contained lines like
```
Renegotiation: gnutls server strict, client-initiated .................. ./tests/ssl-opt.sh: 741: printf: %S: invalid directive
PASS
```
and in case of failure the GnuTLS command containing a substring like
`--priority=NORMAL:%SAFE_RENEGOTIATION` was not included in the log
file. With the current tests, there was no risk of a test failure
going undetected.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>

tests/compat.sh

@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ PEERS="OpenSSL$PEER_GNUTLS mbedTLS"
 print_usage() {
     echo "Usage: $0"
     printf "  -h|--help\tPrint this help.\n"
-    printf "  -f|--filter\tOnly matching ciphersuites are tested (Default: '$FILTER')\n"
-    printf "  -e|--exclude\tMatching ciphersuites are excluded (Default: '$EXCLUDE')\n"
-    printf "  -m|--modes\tWhich modes to perform (Default: '$MODES')\n"
-    printf "  -t|--types\tWhich key exchange type to perform (Default: '$TYPES')\n"
-    printf "  -V|--verify\tWhich verification modes to perform (Default: '$VERIFIES')\n"
-    printf "  -p|--peers\tWhich peers to use (Default: '$PEERS')\n"
+    printf "  -f|--filter\tOnly matching ciphersuites are tested (Default: '%s')\n" "$FILTER"
+    printf "  -e|--exclude\tMatching ciphersuites are excluded (Default: '%s')\n" "$EXCLUDE"
+    printf "  -m|--modes\tWhich modes to perform (Default: '%s')\n" "$MODES"
+    printf "  -t|--types\tWhich key exchange type to perform (Default: '%s')\n" "$TYPES"
+    printf "  -V|--verify\tWhich verification modes to perform (Default: '%s')\n" "$VERIFIES"
+    printf "  -p|--peers\tWhich peers to use (Default: '%s')\n" "$PEERS"
     printf "            \tAlso available: GnuTLS (needs v3.2.15 or higher)\n"
     printf "  -M|--memcheck\tCheck memory leaks and errors.\n"
     printf "  -v|--verbose\tSet verbose output.\n"
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ run_client() {
     VERIF=$(echo $VERIFY | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
     TITLE="`echo $1 | head -c1`->`echo $SERVER_NAME | head -c1`"
     TITLE="$TITLE $MODE,$VERIF $2"
-    printf "$TITLE "
+    printf "%s " "$TITLE"
     LEN=$(( 72 - `echo "$TITLE" | wc -c` ))
     for i in `seq 1 $LEN`; do printf '.'; done; printf ' '
 

tests/scripts/check-names.sh

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ fi
 diff macros identifiers | sed -n -e 's/< //p' > actual-macros
 
 for THING in actual-macros enum-consts; do
-    printf "Names of $THING: "
+    printf 'Names of %s: ' "$THING"
     test -r $THING
     BAD=$( grep -v '^MBEDTLS_[0-9A-Z_]*[0-9A-Z]$' $THING || true )
     if [ "x$BAD" = "x" ]; then
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ for THING in actual-macros enum-consts; do
 done
 
 for THING in identifiers; do
-    printf "Names of $THING: "
+    printf 'Names of %s: ' "$THING"
     test -r $THING
     BAD=$( grep -v '^mbedtls_[0-9a-z_]*[0-9a-z]$' $THING || true )
     if [ "x$BAD" = "x" ]; then

tests/ssl-opt.sh

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ print_name() {
     fi
 
     LINE="$LINE$1"
-    printf "$LINE "
+    printf "%s " "$LINE"
     LEN=$(( 72 - `echo "$LINE" | wc -c` ))
     for i in `seq 1 $LEN`; do printf '.'; done
     printf ' '
@@ -662,12 +662,12 @@ run_test() {
         fi
 
         check_osrv_dtls
-        printf "# $NAME\n$SRV_CMD\n" > $SRV_OUT
+        printf '# %s\n%s\n' "$NAME" "$SRV_CMD" > $SRV_OUT
         provide_input | $SRV_CMD >> $SRV_OUT 2>&1 &
         SRV_PID=$!
         wait_server_start "$SRV_PORT" "$SRV_PID"
 
-        printf "# $NAME\n$CLI_CMD\n" > $CLI_OUT
+        printf '# %s\n%s\n' "$NAME" "$CLI_CMD" > $CLI_OUT
         eval "$CLI_CMD" >> $CLI_OUT 2>&1 &
         wait_client_done
 
@@ -1877,12 +1877,12 @@ run_test    "Session resume using cache, DTLS: openssl server" \
 # Tests for Max Fragment Length extension
 
 if [ "$MAX_CONTENT_LEN" -lt "4096" ]; then
-    printf "${CONFIG_H} defines MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN to be less than 4096. Fragment length tests will fail.\n"
+    printf '%s defines MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN to be less than 4096. Fragment length tests will fail.\n' "${CONFIG_H}"
     exit 1
 fi
 
 if [ $MAX_CONTENT_LEN -ne 16384 ]; then
-    printf "Using non-default maximum content length $MAX_CONTENT_LEN\n"
+    echo "Using non-default maximum content length $MAX_CONTENT_LEN"
 fi
 
 requires_config_enabled MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH
@@ -2823,14 +2823,14 @@ MAX_IM_CA='8'
 MAX_IM_CA_CONFIG=$( ../scripts/config.pl get MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA)
 
 if [ -n "$MAX_IM_CA_CONFIG" ] && [ "$MAX_IM_CA_CONFIG" -ne "$MAX_IM_CA" ]; then
-    printf "The ${CONFIG_H} file contains a value for the configuration of\n"
-    printf "MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA that is different from the script’s\n"
-    printf "test value of ${MAX_IM_CA}. \n"
-    printf "\n"
-    printf "The tests assume this value and if it changes, the tests in this\n"
-    printf "script should also be adjusted.\n"
-    printf "\n"
+    cat <<EOF
+${CONFIG_H} contains a value for the configuration of
+MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA that is different from the script's
+test value of ${MAX_IM_CA}.
 
+The tests assume this value and if it changes, the tests in this
+script should also be adjusted.
+EOF
     exit 1
 fi