Commit Graph

294 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gilles Peskine
582f2398d4
Merge pull request #5167 from tom-cosgrove-arm/fix-builds-with-only-mbedtls_bignum_c-defined
Backport 2.x: Fix builds when config.h only defines MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C
2021-12-07 12:38:04 +01:00
Tom Cosgrove
58efe6184e Fix builds when config.h only defines MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C
Fixes #4929

Signed-off-by: Tom Cosgrove <tom.cosgrove@arm.com>
2021-11-15 09:59:53 +00:00
Gabor Mezei
c0ae1cf45a
Rename internal header constant_time.h to constant_time_internal.h
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 11:33:19 +01:00
Gabor Mezei
18a44949d0
Rename constant-time functions to have mbedtls_ct prefix
Rename functions to better suite with the module name.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 11:32:01 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
b10301d2fc
Move mbedtls_mpi_lt_mpi_ct function to the constant-time module
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 11:02:38 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
58fc8a65ab Move mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_swap function to the constant-time module
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 11:01:08 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
b8caeeed5c Move mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_assign function to the constant-time module
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 11:00:14 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
043192d209 Move mbedtls_cf_mpi_uint_cond_assign function to the constant-time module
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 10:55:56 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
5cec8b44a8
Move mbedtls_cf_cond_select_sign function to the constant-time module
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 10:54:20 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
097d4f555e
Move mbedtls_cf_mpi_uint_lt function to the constant-time module
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 10:52:01 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
17da4f2a4e
Remove module dependency
Elinimate macros defined by modules locally in the functions that are
moving to the new constant-time module.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 10:04:59 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
96584ddd4b
Move mbedtls_cf_size_bool_eq function to the constant-time module
There were multiple functions called mbedtls_cf_size_bool_eq. They had exactly
the same behavior, so move the one in bignum.c and remove the other.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 10:03:55 +01:00
gabor-mezei-arm
e41e3e8a8b Rename function to have suitable name
Signed-off-by: Gabor Mezei <gabor.mezei@arm.com>
2021-11-11 09:57:28 +01:00
Yuto Takano
284857ee55 Replace _RR with prec_RR to prevent reserved identifier clashes
Signed-off-by: Yuto Takano <yuto.takano@arm.com>
2021-07-14 14:30:34 +01:00
Yuto Takano
bc6eaf7976 Replace _B with B to prevent reserved identifier clashes
Signed-off-by: Yuto Takano <yuto.takano@arm.com>
2021-07-14 14:29:53 +01:00
Paul Elliott
4128c2032e Merge remote-tracking branch 'restricted/development_2.x-restricted' into mbedtls-2.27.0rc0-pr 2021-07-01 17:26:38 +01:00
Gilles Peskine
37d690c45b Correct some statements about the ordering of A and B
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
b798b35374 Clarification in a comment
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
38a384d2cc Simplify is-zero check
The loop exits early iff there is a nonzero limb, so i==0 means that
all limbs are 0, whether the number of limbs is 0 or not.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ea9aa14b3a Write a proof of correctness for mbedtls_mpi_gcd
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
6537bdb5e0 Explain how the code relates to the description in HAC
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
d65b50063a Fix multiplication with negative result and a low-order 0 limb
Fix a bug introduced in "Fix multiplication producing a negative zero" that
caused the sign to be forced to +1 when A > 0, B < 0 and B's low-order limb
is 0.

Add a non-regression test. More generally, systematically test combinations
of leading zeros, trailing zeros and signs.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
0759cadddf Whitespace fix
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
d48761317c mbedtls_mpi_read_string: make an empty bignum for an empty string
In mbedtls_mpi_read_string, if the string is empty, return an empty bignum
rather than a bignum with one limb with the value 0.

Both representations are correct, so this is not, in principle, a
user-visible change. The change does leak however through
mbedtls_mpi_write_string in base 16 (but not in other bases), as it writes a
bignum with 0 limbs as "" but a bignum with the value 0 and at least one
limb as "00".

This change makes it possible to construct an empty bignum through
mbedtls_mpi_read_string, which is especially useful to construct test
cases (a common use of mbedtls_mpi_read_string, as most formats use in
production encode numbers in binary, to be read with mbedtls_mpi_read_binary
or mbedtls_mpi_read_binary_le).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
70a7dcda3f Fix multiplication producing a negative zero
Fix mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi() when one of the operands is zero and the
other is negative. The sign of the result must be 1, since some
library functions do not treat {-1, 0, NULL} or {-1, n, {0}} as
representing the value 0.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
c86acc5434 mbedtls_mpi_gcd: small optimization
Shifting TA and TB before the loop is not necessary. If A != 0, it will be
done at the start of the loop iteration. If A == 0, then lz==0 and G is
correctly set to B after 0 loop iterations.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
b5e56ec5fd mbedtls_mpi_gcd: fix the case B==0
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
f643e8e8a9 Fix null pointer dereference in mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod
Fix a null pointer dereference in mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(X, A, N, E, _RR) when
A is the value 0 represented with 0 limbs.

Make the code a little more robust against similar bugs.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-22 12:39:17 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
c94b6b07dc Homogenize coding patterns
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-17 16:39:47 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
0b3bde57f1 Silence MSVC type conversion warnings
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
f10d289441 Simplify sign selection
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
5325b976b9 Avoid UB caused by conversion to int
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
464fe6a4d7 Use bit operations for mpi_safe_cond_swap()
Unrelated to RSA (only used in ECP), but while improving one
mbedtls_safe_cond_xxx function, let's improve the other as well.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
c3be399591 Use bit operations for mpi_safe_cond_assign()
- copied limbs
- sign
- cleared limbs

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
eaafa494e1 Avoid using == for sensitive comparisons
mbedtls_mpi_cf_bool_eq() is a verbatim copy of mbedtls_ssl_cf_bool_eq()

Deduplication will be part of a future task.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
e10e8db6d4 Use constant-time look-up for modular exponentiation
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
74f66bb5c3 Fix non-constant-time comparison in mbedtls_mpi_random
Calling mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int reveals the number of leading zero limbs
to an adversary who is capable of very fine-grained timing
measurements. This is very little information, but could be practical
with secp521r1 (1/512 chance of the leading limb being 0) if the
adversary can measure the precise timing of a large number of
signature operations.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-04 14:50:23 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
23422e424c Note that the byte order in mpi_fill_random_internal() is deliberate
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 11:51:09 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
c0b68bf03a Use MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK where warranted
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 11:38:26 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3130ce24f4 New internal function mbedtls_mpi_resize_clear
The idiom "resize an mpi to a given size" appeared 4 times. Unify it
in a single function. Guarantee that the value is set to 0, which is
required by some of the callers and not a significant expense where
not required.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 23:48:07 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
11779077a0 Use ternary operator with the most common case first
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3f61363f8d Correct some comments about ECC in mbedtls_mpi_random
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
a16001e2d9 mpi_fill_random_internal: remove spurious grow() call
Since the internal function mpi_fill_random_internal() assumes that X
has the right size, there is no need to call grow().

To further simplify the function, set the sign outside, and zero out
the non-randomized part directly.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
e39ee8e0a2 MPI random test: use more iterations for small numbers
In real life, min << N and the probability that mbedtls_mpi_random()
fails to find a suitable value after 30 iterations is less than one in
a billion. But at least for testing purposes, it's useful to not
outright reject "silly" small values of N, and for such values, 30
iterations is not enough to have a good probability of success.

Pick 250 iterations, which is enough for cases like (min=3, N=4), but
not for cases like (min=255, N=256).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ef1325134f Contextualize comment about mbedtls_mpi_random retries
This comment is no longer in the specific context of generating a
random point on an elliptic curve.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
8f45470515 Fix mbedtls_mpi_random when N has leading zeros
mbedtls_mpi_random() uses mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi_ct(), which requires its
two arguments to have the same storage size. This was not the case
when the upper bound passed to mbedtls_mpi_random() had leading zero
limbs.

Fix this by forcing the result MPI to the desired size. Since this is
not what mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() does, don't call it from
mbedtls_mpi_random(), but instead call a new auxiliary function.

Add tests to cover this and other conditions with varying sizes for
the two arguments.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
9312ba5304 mbedtls_mpi_random: check for invalid arguments
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
4699fa47d2 Move mbedtls_mpi_random to the bignum module
Since mbedtls_mpi_random() is not specific to ECC code, move it from
the ECP module to the bignum module.

This increases the code size in builds without short Weierstrass
curves (including builds without ECC at all) that do not optimize out
unused functions.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00
Paul Elliott
986b55af03 Style Fix
Signed-off-by: Paul Elliott <paul.elliott@arm.com>
2021-04-20 21:46:29 +01:00
Paul Elliott
7725a63c24 Fix unchecked return in bignum
Signed-off-by: Paul Elliott <paul.elliott@arm.com>
2021-04-20 19:01:46 +01:00