Consider the following code-template:
int beef();
static int foo()
{
/* ... */
ret = beef();
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret + HIGH_LEVEL );
/* ... */
}
int bar()
{
/* ... */
ret = foo();
if( ret != 0 )
...
/* ... */
}
This leads to slightly larger code than expected, because when the
compiler inlines foo() into bar(), the sequence of return sequences
cannot be squashed, because compiler might not have knowledge that
the wrapping `ret + HIGH_LEVEL` of the return value of beef() doesn't
lead to foo() returning 0.
This can be avoided by performing error code wrapping in nested
functions calls at the top of the call chain.
This commit applies this slight optimization to mbedtls_x509_get_name().
It also moves various return statements into a single exit section,
again with the intend to save code.
X.509 names in ASN.1 are encoded as ASN.1 SEQUENCEs of ASN.1 SETs
of Attribute-Value pairs, one for each component in the name. (For
example, there could be an Attribute-Value pair for "DN=www.mbedtls.org").
So far, `mbedtls_x509_get_name()` parsed such names by two nested
loops, the outer one traversing the outer ASN.1 SEQUENCE and the
inner one the ASN.1 SETs.
This commit introduces a helper function `x509_set_sequence_iterate()`
which implements an iterator through an ASN.1 name buffer; the state
of the iterator is a triple consisting of
- the current read pointer
- the end of the current SET
- the end of the name buffer
The iteration step reads a new SET if the current read pointer has
reached the end of the current SET, and afterwards reads the next
AttributeValue pair.
This way, iteration through the X.509 name data can be implemented
in a single loop, which increases readability and slightly reduces
the code-size.
This commit introduces a macro `MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG`
that can be used to check if an ASN.1 tag is among the list
of string tags:
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING
`x509_get_attr_type_value()` checks for the presence of a tag byte
and reads and stores it before calling `mbedtls_asn1_get_tag()` which
fails if either the tag byte is not present or not as expected. Therefore,
the manual check can be removed and left to `mbedtls_asn1_get_tag()`, and
the tag can be hardcoded after the call succeeded. This saves a few bytes
of code.
The server-side routine `ssl_pick_cert()` is responsible for
picking a suitable CRT from the list of CRTs configured on the
server. For that, it previously used the public key context
from the certificate to check whether its type (including the
curve type for ECC keys) suits the ciphersuite and the client's
preferences.
This commit changes the code to instead use the PK context
holding the corresponding private key. For inferring the type
of the key, this makes no difference, and it removes a PK-from-CRT
extraction step which, if CRTs are stored raw, is costly in terms
of computation and memory: CRTs need to be parsed, and memory needs
to be allocated for the PK context.
The server-side routine `ssl_decrypt_encrypted_pms()` is
responsible for decrypting the RSA-encrypted PMS in case of
an RSA-based ciphersuite.
Previously, the code checked that the length of the PMS sent
by the client matches the bit length of the RSA key. This commit
removes this check -- thereby removing the need to access the
server's own CRT -- because the RSA decryption routine performs
this check itself, too.
`mbedtls_x509_name` and `mbedtls_x509_sequence` are dynamically allocated
linked lists that need a loop to free properly. Introduce a static helper
function to do that and use it in `mbedtls_x509_crt_free()`, where the
CRT's issuer and subject names (of type `mbedtls_x509_name`) and the
SubjectAlternativeName and ExtendedKeyUsage extensions (of type
`mbedtls_x509_sequence`) need freeing. Increases code-clarity and saves
a few bytes of flash.
If the ExtendedMasterSecret extension is configured at compile-time
by setting MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET and/or
MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_ENFORCE_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET, the runtime
configuration APIs mbedtls_ssl_conf_extended_master_secret()
and mbedtls_ssl_conf_extended_master_secret_enforce() must
either be removed or modified to take no effect (or at most
check that the runtime value matches the hardcoded one, but
that would undermine the code-size benefits the hardcoding
is supposed to bring in the first place).
Previously, the API was kept but modified to have no effect.
While convenient for us because we don't have to adapt example
applications, this comes at the danger of users calling the runtime
configuration API, forgetting that the respective fields are
potentially already hardcoded at compile-time - and hence silently
using a configuration they don't intend to use.
This commit changes the approach to removing the configuration
API in case the respective field is hardcoded at compile-time,
and exemplifies it in the only case implemented so far, namely
the configuration of the ExtendedMasterSecret extension.
It adapts ssl_client2 and ssl_server2 by omitting the call to
the corresponding API if MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_XXX are defined and
removing the command line parameters for the runtime configuration
of the ExtendedMasterSecret extension.
`mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params::extended_ms` holds the state of the
ExtendedMasterSecret extension in the current handshake. Initially
set to 'disabled' for both client and server,
- the client sets it to 'enabled' as soon as it finds the ExtendedMS
extension in the `ServerHello` and it has advertised that extension
in its ClientHello,
- the server sets it to 'enabled' as soon as it finds the ExtendedMS
extension in the `ClientHello` and is willing to advertise is in its
`ServerHello`.
This commit slightly restructures this logic in prepraration for the
removal of `mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params::extended_ms` in case both
the use and the enforcement of the ExtendedMasterSecret extension have
been fixed at compile-time. Namely, in this case there is no need for
the `extended_ms` field in the handshake structure, as the ExtendedMS
must be in use if the handshake progresses beyond the Hello stage.
Paving the way for the removal of mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params::extended_ms
this commit introduces a temporary variable tracking the presence of the
ExtendedMS extension in the ClientHello/ServerHello messages, leaving
the derivation of `extended_ms` (and potential failure) to the end of
the parsing routine.
This commit is the first in a series demonstrating how code-size
can be reduced by hardcoding parts of the SSL configuration at
compile-time, focusing on the example of the configuration of
the ExtendedMasterSecret extension.
The flexibility of an SSL configuration defined a runtime vs.
compile-time is necessary for the use of Mbed TLS as a
dynamically linked library, but is undesirable in constrained
environments because it introduces the following overhead:
- Definition of SSL configuration API (code-size overhead)
(and on the application-side: The API needs to be called)
- Additional fields in the SSL configuration (RAM overhead,
and potentially code-size overhead if structures grow
beyond immediate-offset bounds).
- Dereferencing is needed to obtain configuration settings.
- Code contains branches and potentially additional structure
fields to distinguish between different configurations.
Considering the example of the ExtendedMasterSecret extension,
this instantiates as follows:
- mbedtls_ssl_conf_extended_master_secret() and
mbedtls_ssl_conf_extended_master_secret_enforced()
are introduced to configure the ExtendedMasterSecret extension.
- mbedtls_ssl_config contains bitflags `extended_ms` and
`enforce_extended_master_secret` reflecting the runtime
configuration of the ExtendedMasterSecret extension.
- Whenever we need to access these fields, we need a chain
of dereferences `ssl->conf->extended_ms`.
- Determining whether Client/Server should write the
ExtendedMasterSecret extension needs a branch
depending on `extended_ms`, and the state of the
ExtendedMasterSecret negotiation needs to be stored in a new
handshake-local variable mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params::extended_ms.
Finally (that's the point of ExtendedMasterSecret) key derivation
depends on this handshake-local state of ExtendedMasterSecret.
All this is unnecessary if it is known at compile-time that the
ExtendedMasterSecret extension is used and enforced:
- No API calls are necessary because the configuration is fixed
at compile-time.
- No SSL config fields are necessary because there are corresponding
compile-time constants instead.
- Accordingly, no dereferences for field accesses are necessary,
and these accesses can instead be replaced by the corresponding
compile-time constants.
- Branches can be eliminated at compile-time because the compiler
knows the configuration. Also, specifically for the ExtendedMasterSecret
extension, the field `extended_ms` in the handshake structure
is unnecessary, because we can fail immediately during the Hello-
stage of the handshake if the ExtendedMasterSecret extension
is not negotiated; accordingly, the non-ExtendedMS code-path
can be eliminated from the key derivation logic.
A way needs to be found to allow fixing parts of the SSL configuration
at compile-time which removes this overhead in case it is used,
while at the same time maintaining readability and backwards
compatibility.
This commit proposes the following approach:
From the user perspective, for aspect of the SSL configuration
mbedtls_ssl_config that should be configurable at compile-time,
introduce a compile-time option MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_FIELD_NAME.
If this option is not defined, the field is kept and configurable
at runtime as usual. If the option is defined, the field is logically
forced to the value of the option at compile time.
Internally, read-access to fields in the SSL configuration which are
configurable at compile-time gets replaced by new `static inline` getter
functions which evaluate to the corresponding field access or to the
constant MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_FIELD_NAME, depending on whether the latter
is defined or not.
Write-access to fields which are configurable at compile-time needs
to be removed: Specifically, the corresponding API itself either
needs to be removed or replaced by a stub function without effect.
This commit takes the latter approach, which has the benefit of
not requiring any change on the example applications, but introducing
the risk of mismatching API calls and compile-time configuration,
in case a user doesn't correctly keep track of which parts of the
configuration have been fixed at compile-time, and which haven't.
Write-access for the purpose of setting defaults is simply omitted.
* origin/pr/2714:
programs: Make `make clean` clean all programs always
ssl_tls: Enable Suite B with subset of ECP curves
windows: Fix Release x64 configuration
timing: Remove redundant include file
net_sockets: Fix typo in net_would_block()
* origin/pr/2701:
Add all.sh component that exercises invalid_param checks
Remove mbedtls_param_failed from programs
Make it easier to define MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED as assert
Make test suites compatible with #include <assert.h>
Pass -m32 to the linker as well
* origin/pr/2053:
Clarify ChangeLog entry for fix to #1628
Add Changelog entry for clang test-ref-configs.pl fix
Enable more compiler warnings in tests/Makefile
Change file scoping of test helpers.function
If `make TEST_CPP:=1` is run, and then `make clean` (as opposed to `make
TEST_CPP:=1 clean`), the cpp_dummy_build will be left behind after the
clean. Make `make clean more convenient to use by removing programs that
could be generated from any configuration, not just the active one.
Fixes#1862
Inherit PlatformToolset from the project configuration. This allow the
project to configure PlatformToolset, and aligns the Release x64 build
with other build types.
Fixes#1430
If `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE` is not set, `mbedtls_ssl_session`
contains the digest of the peer's certificate for the sole purpose of
detecting a CRT change on renegotiation. Hence, it is not needed if
renegotiation is disabled.
This commit removes the `peer_cert_digest` fields (and friends) from
`mbedtls_ssl_session` if
`!MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE + !MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION`,
which is a sensible configuration for constrained devices.
Apart from straightforward replacements of
`if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)`
by
`if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)`,
there's one notable change: On the server-side, the CertificateVerify
parsing function is a no-op if the client hasn't sent a certificate.
So far, this was determined by either looking at the peer CRT or the
peer CRT digest in the SSL session structure (depending on the setting
of `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE`), which now no longer works if
`MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE` is unset. Instead, this function
now checks whether the temporary copy of the peer's public key within
the handshake structure is initialized or not (which is also a
beneficial simplification in its own right, because the pubkey is
all the function needs anyway).
The previous placing of the return statement made it look like there
are configurations for which no return statement is emitted; while
that's not true (if this function is used, at least some version of
TLS must be enabled), it's still clearer to move the failing return
statement to outside of all preprocessor guards.
So far, `ssl_client2` printed the CRT info for the peer's CRT
by requesting the latter through `mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert()`
at the end of the handshake, and printing it via
`mbedtls_x509_crt_info()`. When `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE`
is disabled, this does no longer work because the peer's CRT
isn't stored beyond the handshake.
This makes some tests in `ssl-opt.sh` fail which rely on the CRT
info output for the peer certificate.
This commit modifies `ssl_client2` to extract the peer CRT info
from the verification callback, which is always called at a time
when the peer's CRT is available. This way, the peer's CRT info
is still printed if `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE` is disabled.
