The function `mbedtls_x509_sig_alg_gets()` previously needed the
raw ASN.1 OID string even though it is implicit in the PK and MD
parameters.
This commit modifies `mbedtls_x509_sig_alg_gets()` to infer the OID
and remove it from the parameters.
This will be needed for the new X.509 CRT structure which will
likely not store the signature OID.
Care has to be taken to handle the case of RSASSA-PSS correctly,
where the hash algorithm in the OID list is set to MBEDTLS_MD_NONE
because it's only determined by the algorithm parameters.
This commit introduces a macro `MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG`
that can be used to check if an ASN.1 tag is among the list
of string tags:
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING
- MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING
If `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE` is not set, `mbedtls_ssl_session`
contains the digest of the peer's certificate for the sole purpose of
detecting a CRT change on renegotiation. Hence, it is not needed if
renegotiation is disabled.
This commit removes the `peer_cert_digest` fields (and friends) from
`mbedtls_ssl_session` if
`!MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE + !MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION`,
which is a sensible configuration for constrained devices.
Apart from straightforward replacements of
`if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)`
by
`if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE) && \
defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)`,
there's one notable change: On the server-side, the CertificateVerify
parsing function is a no-op if the client hasn't sent a certificate.
So far, this was determined by either looking at the peer CRT or the
peer CRT digest in the SSL session structure (depending on the setting
of `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE`), which now no longer works if
`MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE` is unset. Instead, this function
now checks whether the temporary copy of the peer's public key within
the handshake structure is initialized or not (which is also a
beneficial simplification in its own right, because the pubkey is
all the function needs anyway).
`MBEDTLS_SSL__ECP_RESTARTABLE` is only defined if
`MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA_ENABLED` is set, which
requires `MBEDTLS_X509_PARSE_C` to be set (this is checked
in `check_config.`). The additional `MBEDTLS_X509_PARSE_C`
guard around the `ecrs_peer_cert` field is therefore not
necessary; moreover, it's misleading, because it hasn't
been used consistently throughout the code.
When removing the (session-local) copy of the peer's CRT chain, we must
keep a handshake-local copy of the peer's public key, as (naturally) every
key exchange will make use of that public key at some point to verify that
the peer actually owns the corresponding private key (e.g., verify signatures
from ServerKeyExchange or CertificateVerify, or encrypt a PMS in a RSA-based
exchange, or extract static (EC)DH parameters).
This commit adds a PK context field `peer_pubkey` to the handshake parameter
structure `mbedtls_handshake_params_init()` and adapts the init and free
functions accordingly. It does not yet make actual use of the new field.
This commit adds an ASN.1 buffer field `pk_raw` to `mbedtls_x509_crt`
which stores the bounds of the raw public key data within an X.509 CRT.
This will be useful in subsequent commits to extract the peer's public
key from its certificate chain.
`mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate()` parses the peer's certificate chain
directly into the `peer_cert` field of the `mbedtls_ssl_session`
structure being established. To allow to optionally remove this field
from the session structure, this commit changes this to parse the peer's
chain into a local variable instead first, which can then either be freed
after CRT verification - in case the chain should not be stored - or
mapped to the `peer_cert` if it should be kept. For now, only the latter
is implemented.
A subsequent commit will need this function in the session ticket
and session cache implementations. As the latter are server-side,
this commit also removes the MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C guard.
For now, the function is declared in ssl_internal.h and hence not
part of the public API.
This commit introduces a static helper function
`mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_srv_cert()`
which determines whether a ciphersuite may make use of server-side CRTs.
This function is in turn uses in `mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate()` to
skip certificate parsing for ciphersuites which don't involve CRTs.
Note: Ciphersuites not using server-side CRTs don't allow client-side CRTs
either, so it is safe to guard `mbedtls_ssl_{parse/write}_certificate()`
this way.
Note: Previously, the code uses a positive check over the suites
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_PSK
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_DHE_PSK
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_PSK
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE,
while now, it uses a negative check over `mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_srv_cert()`,
which checks for the suites
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_RSA
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_RSA_PSK
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_DHE_RSA
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDH_RSA
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_RSA
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDH_ECDSA
- MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA
This is equivalent since, together, those are all ciphersuites.
Quoting ssl_ciphersuites.h:
```
typedef enum {
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_NONE = 0,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_RSA,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_DHE_RSA,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_RSA,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_PSK,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_DHE_PSK,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_RSA_PSK,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_PSK,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDH_RSA,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDH_ECDSA,
MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE,
} mbedtls_key_exchange_type_t;
```
Introduce MBEDTLS_X509_INFO to indicate the availability of the
mbedtls_x509_*_info() function and closely related APIs. When this is
not defined, also omit name and description from
mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t, and omit OID arrays, macros, and types that
are entirely unused. This saves several KB of code space.
Change-Id: I056312613379890e0d70e1d08c34171287c0aa17
Some TLS-only code paths were not protected by an #ifdef and while some
compiler are happy to just silently remove them, armc5 complains:
Warning: #111-D: statement is unreachable
Let's make armc5 happy.
This is enabled by default as we generally enable things by default unless
there's a reason not to (experimental, deprecated, security risk).
We need a compile-time option because, even though the functions themselves
can be easily garbage-collected by the linker, implementing them will require
saving 64 bytes of Client/ServerHello.random values after the handshake, that
would otherwise not be needed, and people who don't need this feature
shouldn't have to pay the price of increased RAM usage.
A positive option looks better, but comes with the following compatibility
issue: people using a custom config.h that is not based on the default
config.h and need TLS support would need to manually change their config in
order to still get TLS.
Work around that by making the public option negative. Internally the positive
option is used, though.
In the future (when preparing the next major version), we might want to switch
back to a positive option as this would be more consistent with other options
we have.
* origin/pr/2497:
Re-generate library/certs.c from script
Add new line at the end of test-ca2.key.enc
Use strict syntax to annotate origin of test data in certs.c
Add run to all.sh exercising !MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C + !MBEDTLS_FS_IO
Allow DHM self test to run without MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C
ssl-opt.sh: Auto-skip tests that use files if MBEDTLS_FS_IO unset
Document origin of hardcoded certificates in library/certs.c
Adapt ChangeLog
Rename server1.der to server1.crt.der
Add DER encoded files to git tree
Add build instructions to generate DER versions of CRTs and keys
Document "none" value for ca_path/ca_file in ssl_client2/ssl_server2
ssl_server2: Skip CA setup if `ca_path` or `ca_file` argument "none"
ssl_client2: Skip CA setup if `ca_path` or `ca_file` argument "none"
Correct white spaces in ssl_server2 and ssl_client2
Adapt ssl_client2 to parse DER encoded test CRTs if PEM is disabled
Adapt ssl_server2 to parse DER encoded test CRTs if PEM is disabled
And use those tools in a few places. For now the purpose is just to validate
those tools before using them in all occurrences of transport-specific code.
The effect of these changes was measured with the following script:
```
set -eu
build() {
printf "\n$1\n"
CC=arm-none-eabi-gcc CFLAGS='-Werror -Os -march=armv6-m -mthumb' \
AR=arm-none-eabi-ar LD=arm-none-eabi-ld make clean lib >/dev/null
arm-none-eabi-size -t library/libmbedtls.a
}
git checkout -- include/mbedtls/config.h
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_NET_C
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_TIMING_C
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_FS_IO
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED
scripts/config.pl set MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY
build "both"
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS
build "DTLS-only"
scripts/config.pl set MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_HELLO_VERIFY
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_BADMAC_LIMIT
scripts/config.pl unset MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE
build "TLS-only"
git checkout -- include/mbedtls/config.h
```
The output of the script is as follows:
```
both
text data bss dec hex filename
1820 0 4 1824 720 debug.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
0 0 0 0 0 net_sockets.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
548 0 0 548 224 ssl_cache.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
11155 0 596 11751 2de7 ssl_ciphersuites.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
17160 0 0 17160 4308 ssl_cli.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
460 0 0 460 1cc ssl_cookie.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
17637 0 0 17637 44e5 ssl_srv.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
800 0 0 800 320 ssl_ticket.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
39322 60 0 39382 99d6 ssl_tls.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
88902 60 600 89562 15dda (TOTALS)
DTLS-only
text data bss dec hex filename
1820 0 4 1824 720 debug.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
0 0 0 0 0 net_sockets.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
548 0 0 548 224 ssl_cache.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
11155 0 596 11751 2de7 ssl_ciphersuites.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
17072 0 0 17072 42b0 ssl_cli.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
460 0 0 460 1cc ssl_cookie.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
17565 0 0 17565 449d ssl_srv.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
800 0 0 800 320 ssl_ticket.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
38953 60 0 39013 9865 ssl_tls.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
88373 60 600 89033 15bc9 (TOTALS)
TLS-only
text data bss dec hex filename
1820 0 4 1824 720 debug.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
0 0 0 0 0 net_sockets.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
548 0 0 548 224 ssl_cache.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
11155 0 596 11751 2de7 ssl_ciphersuites.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
14916 0 0 14916 3a44 ssl_cli.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
460 0 0 460 1cc ssl_cookie.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
15852 0 0 15852 3dec ssl_srv.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
800 0 0 800 320 ssl_ticket.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
27623 60 0 27683 6c23 ssl_tls.o (ex library/libmbedtls.a)
73174 60 600 73834 1206a (TOTALS)
```
It can be seen that a DTLS-only build is now starting to be a bit smaller than
a dual-mode build, which is the purpose of the new build option.
For now the option has no effect.
Adapted existing example config files. The fact that I needed to do this
highlights that this is a slightly incompatible change: existing users need to
update their existing custom configs (if standalone as opposed to based on the
default config) in order to still get the same behaviour.
The alternative would be to have a negative config option (eg NO_TLS or
DTLS_ONLY) but this doesn't fit as nicely with the existing options, so
hopefully the minor incompatibility is acceptable.
I don't think it's worth adding a new component to all.sh:
- builds with both DTLS and TLS are done in the default (and full) config
- TLS-only builds are done with eg config-suite-b.h in test-ref-configs
- a DTLS-only build is done with config-thread.h in test-ref-configs
- builds with none of them (and SSL_TLS_C enabled) are forbidden
Context:
The existing API `mbedtls_x509_parse_crt_der()` for parsing DER
encoded X.509 CRTs unconditionally makes creates a copy of the
input buffer in RAM. While this comes at the benefit of easy use,
-- specifically: allowing the user to free or re-use the input
buffer right after the call -- it creates a significant memory
overhead, as the CRT is duplicated in memory (at least temporarily).
This might not be tolerable a resource constrained device.
As a remedy, this commit adds a new X.509 API call
`mbedtls_x509_parse_crt_der_nocopy()`
which has the same signature as `mbedtls_x509_parse_crt_der()`
and almost the same semantics, with one difference: The input
buffer must persist and be unmodified for the lifetime of the
established instance of `mbedtls_x509_crt`, that is, until
`mbedtls_x509_crt_free()` is called.
