/* * FIPS-180-2 compliant SHA-256 implementation * * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may * not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) */ /* * The SHA-256 Secure Hash Standard was published by NIST in 2002. * * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf */ #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) #include "mbedtls/config.h" #else #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE #endif #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C) #include "mbedtls/sha256.h" #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h" #include "mbedtls/platform.h" #include #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C) #include "mbedtls/platform.h" #else #include #include #define mbedtls_printf printf #define mbedtls_calloc calloc #define mbedtls_free free #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */ #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */ #define SHA256_VALIDATE_RET(cond) \ MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( cond, MBEDTLS_ERR_SHA256_BAD_INPUT_DATA ) #define SHA256_VALIDATE(cond) MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE( cond ) #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_ALT) void mbedtls_sha256_init( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx ) { SHA256_VALIDATE( ctx != NULL ); memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_sha256_context ) ); } void mbedtls_sha256_free( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx ) { if( ctx == NULL ) return; mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_sha256_context ) ); } void mbedtls_sha256_clone( mbedtls_sha256_context *dst, const mbedtls_sha256_context *src ) { SHA256_VALIDATE( dst != NULL ); SHA256_VALIDATE( src != NULL ); *dst = *src; } /* * SHA-256 context setup */ int mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, int is224 ) { SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL ); #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_NO_SHA224) SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( is224 == 0 ); (void) is224; #else SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( is224 == 0 || is224 == 1 ); #endif ctx->total[0] = 0; ctx->total[1] = 0; #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_NO_SHA224) ctx->is224 = is224; if( is224 == 1 ) { /* SHA-224 */ ctx->state[0] = 0xC1059ED8; ctx->state[1] = 0x367CD507; ctx->state[2] = 0x3070DD17; ctx->state[3] = 0xF70E5939; ctx->state[4] = 0xFFC00B31; ctx->state[5] = 0x68581511; ctx->state[6] = 0x64F98FA7; ctx->state[7] = 0xBEFA4FA4; } else #endif { /* SHA-256 */ ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667; ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85; ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372; ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A; ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F; ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C; ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB; ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19; } return( 0 ); } #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) void mbedtls_sha256_starts( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, int is224 ) { mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( ctx, is224 ); } #endif #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_PROCESS_ALT) static const uint32_t K[] = { 0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174, 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967, 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13, 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3, 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2, }; #define SHR(x,n) (((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (n)) #define ROTR(x,n) (SHR(x,n) | ((x) << (32 - (n)))) #define S0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x,18) ^ SHR(x, 3)) #define S1(x) (ROTR(x,17) ^ ROTR(x,19) ^ SHR(x,10)) #define S2(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x,13) ^ ROTR(x,22)) #define S3(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x,11) ^ ROTR(x,25)) #define F0(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) | ((z) & ((x) | (y)))) #define F1(x,y,z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z)))) #define R(t) \ ( \ W[t] = S1(W[(t) - 2]) + W[(t) - 7] + \ S0(W[(t) - 15]) + W[(t) - 16] \ ) #define P(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,x,K) \ do \ { \ temp1 = (h) + S3(e) + F1((e),(f),(g)) + (K) + (x); \ temp2 = S2(a) + F0((a),(b),(c)); \ (d) += temp1; (h) = temp1 + temp2; \ } while( 0 ) int mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] ) { uint32_t temp1, temp2, W[64]; uint32_t A[8]; uint32_t flow_ctrl = 0; unsigned int i; SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL ); SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( (const unsigned char *)data != NULL ); for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) A[i] = ctx->state[i]; #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER) { uint32_t offset = mbedtls_platform_random_in_range(16); mbedtls_platform_memset( W, 0, sizeof( W ) ); for( i = offset; i < 16; i++ ) { W[i] = (uint32_t)mbedtls_platform_get_uint32_be( &data[4 * i] ); flow_ctrl++; } for( i = 0; i < offset; i++ ) { W[i] = (uint32_t)mbedtls_platform_get_uint32_be( &data[4 * i] ); flow_ctrl++; } } if( flow_ctrl != 16 ) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED; } for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ ) { if( i >= 16 ) R( i ); P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i], K[i] ); temp1 = A[7]; A[7] = A[6]; A[6] = A[5]; A[5] = A[4]; A[4] = A[3]; A[3] = A[2]; A[2] = A[1]; A[1] = A[0]; A[0] = temp1; flow_ctrl++; } if( flow_ctrl != 80 ) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED; } #else /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER */ for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ ) { W[i] = (uint32_t)mbedtls_platform_get_uint32_be( &data[4 * i] ); flow_ctrl++; } for( i = 0; i < 16; i += 8 ) { P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i+0], K[i+0] ); P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], W[i+1], K[i+1] ); P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], W[i+2], K[i+2] ); P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], W[i+3], K[i+3] ); P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], W[i+4], K[i+4] ); P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], W[i+5], K[i+5] ); P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], W[i+6], K[i+6] ); P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], W[i+7], K[i+7] ); flow_ctrl++; } for( i = 16; i < 64; i += 8 ) { P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], R(i+0), K[i+0] ); P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], R(i+1), K[i+1] ); P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], R(i+2), K[i+2] ); P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], R(i+3), K[i+3] ); P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], R(i+4), K[i+4] ); P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], R(i+5), K[i+5] ); P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], R(i+6), K[i+6] ); P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], R(i+7), K[i+7] ); flow_ctrl++; } /* 16 from the first loop, 2 from the second and 6 from the third. */ if( flow_ctrl != 24 ) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED; } #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER */ flow_ctrl = 0; for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) { ctx->state[i] += A[i]; flow_ctrl++; } if( flow_ctrl == 8 ) { return( 0 ); } /* Free the ctx upon suspected FI */ mbedtls_sha256_free( ctx ); return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED ); } #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) void mbedtls_sha256_process( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] ) { mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, data ); } #endif #endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_PROCESS_ALT */ /* * SHA-256 process buffer */ int mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen ) { int ret; size_t fill; uint32_t left; volatile const unsigned char *input_dup = input; volatile size_t ilen_dup = ilen; size_t ilen_change; SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL ); SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ilen == 0 || input != NULL ); if( ilen == 0 ) return( 0 ); left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F; fill = 64 - left; ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen; ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF; if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen ) ctx->total[1]++; if( left && ilen >= fill ) { mbedtls_platform_memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill ); if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); input += fill; ilen -= fill; left = 0; } while( ilen >= 64 ) { if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, input ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); input += 64; ilen -= 64; } if( ilen > 0 ) mbedtls_platform_memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen ); /* Re-check ilen to protect from a FI attack */ if( ilen < 64 ) { /* Re-check that the calculated offsets are correct */ ilen_change = ilen_dup - ilen; if( ( input_dup + ilen_change ) == input ) { return( 0 ); } } /* Free the ctx upon suspected FI */ mbedtls_sha256_free( ctx ); return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED ); } #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) void mbedtls_sha256_update( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen ) { mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( ctx, input, ilen ); } #endif /* * SHA-256 final digest */ int mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, unsigned char output[32] ) { int ret, s_pos, o_pos; uint32_t used; uint32_t high, low; uint32_t offset = 0; uint32_t flow_ctrl = 0; SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL ); SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( (unsigned char *)output != NULL ); /* * Add padding: 0x80 then 0x00 until 8 bytes remain for the length */ used = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F; ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80; flow_ctrl++; if( used <= 56 ) { /* Enough room for padding + length in current block */ mbedtls_platform_memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 56 - used ); } else { /* We'll need an extra block */ mbedtls_platform_memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 64 - used ); if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); mbedtls_platform_memset( ctx->buffer, 0, 56 ); } /* * Add message length */ high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 ) | ( ctx->total[1] << 3 ); low = ( ctx->total[0] << 3 ); (void)mbedtls_platform_put_uint32_be( ctx->buffer + 56, high ); (void)mbedtls_platform_put_uint32_be( ctx->buffer + 60, low ); flow_ctrl++; if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); /* * Output final state */ offset = mbedtls_platform_random_in_range(7); mbedtls_platform_memset( output, 0, 32 ); for( s_pos = offset, o_pos = offset * 4; s_pos < 7; s_pos++, o_pos += 4 ) { (void)mbedtls_platform_put_uint32_be( &output[o_pos], ctx->state[s_pos] ); flow_ctrl++; } #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_NO_SHA224) if( ctx->is224 == 0 ) #endif (void)mbedtls_platform_put_uint32_be( &output[28], ctx->state[7] ); for( s_pos = 0, o_pos = 0; s_pos < (int)offset; s_pos++, o_pos += 4 ) { (void)mbedtls_platform_put_uint32_be( &output[o_pos], ctx->state[s_pos] ); flow_ctrl++; } /* flow ctrl was incremented twice and then 7 times in two loops */ if( flow_ctrl == 9 ) { return( 0 ); } /* Free the ctx and clear output upon suspected FI */ mbedtls_sha256_free( ctx ); mbedtls_platform_memset( output, 0, 32 ); return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED ); } #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) void mbedtls_sha256_finish( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, unsigned char output[32] ) { mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( ctx, output ); } #endif #endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_ALT */ /* * output = SHA-256( input buffer ) */ int mbedtls_sha256_ret( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char output[32], int is224 ) { int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED; mbedtls_sha256_context ctx; volatile const unsigned char *input_dup = input; volatile size_t ilen_dup = ilen; SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( is224 == 0 || is224 == 1 ); SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ilen == 0 || input != NULL ); SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( (unsigned char *)output != NULL ); mbedtls_sha256_init( &ctx ); if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( &ctx, is224 ) ) != 0 ) goto exit; if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, input, ilen ) ) != 0 ) goto exit; if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( &ctx, output ) ) != 0 ) goto exit; exit: mbedtls_sha256_free( &ctx ); if( input_dup == input && ilen_dup == ilen ) { return( ret ); } mbedtls_platform_memset( output, 0, 32 ); return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FAULT_DETECTED ); } #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) void mbedtls_sha256( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char output[32], int is224 ) { mbedtls_sha256_ret( input, ilen, output, is224 ); } #endif #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) /* * FIPS-180-2 test vectors */ static const unsigned char sha256_test_buf[3][57] = { { "abc" }, { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" }, { "" } }; static const size_t sha256_test_buflen[3] = { 3, 56, 1000 }; static const unsigned char sha256_test_sum[][32] = { #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_NO_SHA224) /* * SHA-224 test vectors */ { 0x23, 0x09, 0x7D, 0x22, 0x34, 0x05, 0xD8, 0x22, 0x86, 0x42, 0xA4, 0x77, 0xBD, 0xA2, 0x55, 0xB3, 0x2A, 0xAD, 0xBC, 0xE4, 0xBD, 0xA0, 0xB3, 0xF7, 0xE3, 0x6C, 0x9D, 0xA7 }, { 0x75, 0x38, 0x8B, 0x16, 0x51, 0x27, 0x76, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0xBA, 0x5D, 0xA1, 0xFD, 0x89, 0x01, 0x50, 0xB0, 0xC6, 0x45, 0x5C, 0xB4, 0xF5, 0x8B, 0x19, 0x52, 0x52, 0x25, 0x25 }, { 0x20, 0x79, 0x46, 0x55, 0x98, 0x0C, 0x91, 0xD8, 0xBB, 0xB4, 0xC1, 0xEA, 0x97, 0x61, 0x8A, 0x4B, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x42, 0x58, 0x19, 0x48, 0xB2, 0xEE, 0x4E, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x67 }, #endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_NO_SHA224 */ /* * SHA-256 test vectors */ { 0xBA, 0x78, 0x16, 0xBF, 0x8F, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xEA, 0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xDE, 0x5D, 0xAE, 0x22, 0x23, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xA3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7A, 0x9C, 0xB4, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xAD }, { 0x24, 0x8D, 0x6A, 0x61, 0xD2, 0x06, 0x38, 0xB8, 0xE5, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x93, 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x60, 0x39, 0xA3, 0x3C, 0xE4, 0x59, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x67, 0xF6, 0xEC, 0xED, 0xD4, 0x19, 0xDB, 0x06, 0xC1 }, { 0xCD, 0xC7, 0x6E, 0x5C, 0x99, 0x14, 0xFB, 0x92, 0x81, 0xA1, 0xC7, 0xE2, 0x84, 0xD7, 0x3E, 0x67, 0xF1, 0x80, 0x9A, 0x48, 0xA4, 0x97, 0x20, 0x0E, 0x04, 0x6D, 0x39, 0xCC, 0xC7, 0x11, 0x2C, 0xD0 } }; #define SHA256_TEST_SUM_N \ ( sizeof( sha256_test_sum ) / sizeof( sha256_test_sum[0] ) ) /* * Checkup routine */ int mbedtls_sha256_self_test( int verbose ) { int i, j, k, buflen, ret = 0; unsigned char *buf; unsigned char sha256sum[32]; mbedtls_sha256_context ctx; buf = mbedtls_calloc( 1024, sizeof(unsigned char) ); if( NULL == buf ) { if( verbose != 0 ) mbedtls_printf( "Buffer allocation failed\n" ); return( 1 ); } mbedtls_sha256_init( &ctx ); for( i = 0; i < (int) SHA256_TEST_SUM_N; i++ ) { j = i % 3; #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_NO_SHA224) k = i < 3; #else k = 0; #endif if( verbose != 0 ) mbedtls_printf( " SHA-%d test #%d: ", 256 - k * 32, j + 1 ); if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( &ctx, k ) ) != 0 ) goto fail; if( j == 2 ) { memset( buf, 'a', buflen = 1000 ); for( j = 0; j < 1000; j++ ) { ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, buf, buflen ); if( ret != 0 ) goto fail; } } else { ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, sha256_test_buf[j], sha256_test_buflen[j] ); if( ret != 0 ) goto fail; } if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( &ctx, sha256sum ) ) != 0 ) goto fail; if( memcmp( sha256sum, sha256_test_sum[i], 32 - k * 4 ) != 0 ) { ret = 1; goto fail; } if( verbose != 0 ) mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); } if( verbose != 0 ) mbedtls_printf( "\n" ); goto exit; fail: if( verbose != 0 ) mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); exit: mbedtls_sha256_free( &ctx ); mbedtls_free( buf ); return( ret ); } #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */ #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_C */