/** * \file pkcs5.c * * \brief PKCS#5 functions * * \author Mathias Olsson * * Copyright (C) 2006-2014, Brainspark B.V. * * This file is part of mbed TLS (http://www.polarssl.org) * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker * * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* * PKCS#5 includes PBKDF2 and more * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898 (Specification) * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6070 (Test vectors) */ #if !defined(POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE) #include "polarssl/config.h" #else #include POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE #endif #if defined(POLARSSL_PKCS5_C) #include "polarssl/pkcs5.h" #include "polarssl/asn1.h" #include "polarssl/cipher.h" #include "polarssl/oid.h" #if defined(POLARSSL_PLATFORM_C) #include "polarssl/platform.h" #else #define polarssl_printf printf #endif static int pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( const asn1_buf *params, asn1_buf *salt, int *iterations, int *keylen, md_type_t *md_type ) { int ret; asn1_buf prf_alg_oid; unsigned char *p = params->p; const unsigned char *end = params->p + params->len; if( params->tag != ( ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ); /* * PBKDF2-params ::= SEQUENCE { * salt OCTET STRING, * iterationCount INTEGER, * keyLength INTEGER OPTIONAL * prf AlgorithmIdentifier DEFAULT algid-hmacWithSHA1 * } * */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &salt->len, ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret ); salt->p = p; p += salt->len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( &p, end, iterations ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret ); if( p == end ) return( 0 ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( &p, end, keylen ) ) != 0 ) { if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret ); } if( p == end ) return( 0 ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_alg_null( &p, end, &prf_alg_oid ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret ); if( !OID_CMP( OID_HMAC_SHA1, &prf_alg_oid ) ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); *md_type = POLARSSL_MD_SHA1; if( p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); return( 0 ); } int pkcs5_pbes2( asn1_buf *pbe_params, int mode, const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen, const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen, unsigned char *output ) { int ret, iterations = 0, keylen = 0; unsigned char *p, *end; asn1_buf kdf_alg_oid, enc_scheme_oid, kdf_alg_params, enc_scheme_params; asn1_buf salt; md_type_t md_type = POLARSSL_MD_SHA1; unsigned char key[32], iv[32]; size_t olen = 0; const md_info_t *md_info; const cipher_info_t *cipher_info; md_context_t md_ctx; cipher_type_t cipher_alg; cipher_context_t cipher_ctx; p = pbe_params->p; end = p + pbe_params->len; /* * PBES2-params ::= SEQUENCE { * keyDerivationFunc AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-KDFs}}, * encryptionScheme AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-Encs}} * } */ if( pbe_params->tag != ( ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &kdf_alg_oid, &kdf_alg_params ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret ); // Only PBKDF2 supported at the moment // if( !OID_CMP( OID_PKCS5_PBKDF2, &kdf_alg_oid ) ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); if( ( ret = pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( &kdf_alg_params, &salt, &iterations, &keylen, &md_type ) ) != 0 ) { return( ret ); } md_info = md_info_from_type( md_type ); if( md_info == NULL ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &enc_scheme_oid, &enc_scheme_params ) ) != 0 ) { return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret ); } if( oid_get_cipher_alg( &enc_scheme_oid, &cipher_alg ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); cipher_info = cipher_info_from_type( cipher_alg ); if( cipher_info == NULL ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); /* * The value of keylen from pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params() is ignored * since it is optional and we don't know if it was set or not */ keylen = cipher_info->key_length / 8; if( enc_scheme_params.tag != ASN1_OCTET_STRING || enc_scheme_params.len != cipher_info->iv_size ) { return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT ); } md_init( &md_ctx ); cipher_init( &cipher_ctx ); memcpy( iv, enc_scheme_params.p, enc_scheme_params.len ); if( ( ret = md_init_ctx( &md_ctx, md_info ) ) != 0 ) goto exit; if( ( ret = pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &md_ctx, pwd, pwdlen, salt.p, salt.len, iterations, keylen, key ) ) != 0 ) { goto exit; } if( ( ret = cipher_init_ctx( &cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 ) goto exit; if( ( ret = cipher_setkey( &cipher_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, mode ) ) != 0 ) goto exit; if( ( ret = cipher_crypt( &cipher_ctx, iv, enc_scheme_params.len, data, datalen, output, &olen ) ) != 0 ) ret = POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_PASSWORD_MISMATCH; exit: md_free( &md_ctx ); cipher_free( &cipher_ctx ); return( ret ); } int pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *password, size_t plen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen, unsigned int iteration_count, uint32_t key_length, unsigned char *output ) { int ret, j; unsigned int i; unsigned char md1[POLARSSL_MD_MAX_SIZE]; unsigned char work[POLARSSL_MD_MAX_SIZE]; unsigned char md_size = md_get_size( ctx->md_info ); size_t use_len; unsigned char *out_p = output; unsigned char counter[4]; memset( counter, 0, 4 ); counter[3] = 1; if( iteration_count > 0xFFFFFFFF ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_PKCS5_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); while( key_length ) { // U1 ends up in work // if( ( ret = md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( ( ret = md_hmac_update( ctx, salt, slen ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( ( ret = md_hmac_update( ctx, counter, 4 ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( ( ret = md_hmac_finish( ctx, work ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); memcpy( md1, work, md_size ); for( i = 1; i < iteration_count; i++ ) { // U2 ends up in md1 // if( ( ret = md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( ( ret = md_hmac_update( ctx, md1, md_size ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( ( ret = md_hmac_finish( ctx, md1 ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); // U1 xor U2 // for( j = 0; j < md_size; j++ ) work[j] ^= md1[j]; } use_len = ( key_length < md_size ) ? key_length : md_size; memcpy( out_p, work, use_len ); key_length -= (uint32_t) use_len; out_p += use_len; for( i = 4; i > 0; i-- ) if( ++counter[i - 1] != 0 ) break; } return( 0 ); } #if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST) #if !defined(POLARSSL_SHA1_C) int pkcs5_self_test( int verbose ) { if( verbose != 0 ) polarssl_printf( " PBKDF2 (SHA1): skipped\n\n" ); return( 0 ); } #else #include #define MAX_TESTS 6 size_t plen[MAX_TESTS] = { 8, 8, 8, 8, 24, 9 }; unsigned char password[MAX_TESTS][32] = { "password", "password", "password", "password", "passwordPASSWORDpassword", "pass\0word", }; size_t slen[MAX_TESTS] = { 4, 4, 4, 4, 36, 5 }; unsigned char salt[MAX_TESTS][40] = { "salt", "salt", "salt", "salt", "saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt", "sa\0lt", }; uint32_t it_cnt[MAX_TESTS] = { 1, 2, 4096, 16777216, 4096, 4096 }; uint32_t key_len[MAX_TESTS] = { 20, 20, 20, 20, 25, 16 }; unsigned char result_key[MAX_TESTS][32] = { { 0x0c, 0x60, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x96, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x71, 0xf3, 0xa9, 0xb5, 0x24, 0xaf, 0x60, 0x12, 0x06, 0x2f, 0xe0, 0x37, 0xa6 }, { 0xea, 0x6c, 0x01, 0x4d, 0xc7, 0x2d, 0x6f, 0x8c, 0xcd, 0x1e, 0xd9, 0x2a, 0xce, 0x1d, 0x41, 0xf0, 0xd8, 0xde, 0x89, 0x57 }, { 0x4b, 0x00, 0x79, 0x01, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x48, 0x9a, 0xbe, 0xad, 0x49, 0xd9, 0x26, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xd0, 0x65, 0xa4, 0x29, 0xc1 }, { 0xee, 0xfe, 0x3d, 0x61, 0xcd, 0x4d, 0xa4, 0xe4, 0xe9, 0x94, 0x5b, 0x3d, 0x6b, 0xa2, 0x15, 0x8c, 0x26, 0x34, 0xe9, 0x84 }, { 0x3d, 0x2e, 0xec, 0x4f, 0xe4, 0x1c, 0x84, 0x9b, 0x80, 0xc8, 0xd8, 0x36, 0x62, 0xc0, 0xe4, 0x4a, 0x8b, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x96, 0x4c, 0xf2, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x38 }, { 0x56, 0xfa, 0x6a, 0xa7, 0x55, 0x48, 0x09, 0x9d, 0xcc, 0x37, 0xd7, 0xf0, 0x34, 0x25, 0xe0, 0xc3 }, }; int pkcs5_self_test( int verbose ) { md_context_t sha1_ctx; const md_info_t *info_sha1; int ret, i; unsigned char key[64]; md_init( &sha1_ctx ); info_sha1 = md_info_from_type( POLARSSL_MD_SHA1 ); if( info_sha1 == NULL ) { ret = 1; goto exit; } if( ( ret = md_init_ctx( &sha1_ctx, info_sha1 ) ) != 0 ) { ret = 1; goto exit; } if( verbose != 0 ) polarssl_printf( " PBKDF2 note: test #3 may be slow!\n" ); for( i = 0; i < MAX_TESTS; i++ ) { if( verbose != 0 ) polarssl_printf( " PBKDF2 (SHA1) #%d: ", i ); ret = pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &sha1_ctx, password[i], plen[i], salt[i], slen[i], it_cnt[i], key_len[i], key ); if( ret != 0 || memcmp( result_key[i], key, key_len[i] ) != 0 ) { if( verbose != 0 ) polarssl_printf( "failed\n" ); ret = 1; goto exit; } if( verbose != 0 ) polarssl_printf( "passed\n" ); } polarssl_printf( "\n" ); exit: md_free( &sha1_ctx ); return( ret ); } #endif /* POLARSSL_SHA1_C */ #endif /* POLARSSL_SELF_TEST */ #endif /* POLARSSL_PKCS5_C */