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1109 lines
47 KiB
C
1109 lines
47 KiB
C
/**
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* \file rsa.h
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*
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* \brief The RSA public-key cryptosystem
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
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*/
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#ifndef MBEDTLS_RSA_H
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_H
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
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#include "config.h"
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#else
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#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
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#endif
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#include "bignum.h"
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#include "md.h"
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
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#include "threading.h"
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#endif
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/*
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* RSA Error codes
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*/
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x4080 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x4100 /**< Input data contains invalid padding and is rejected. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x4180 /**< Something failed during generation of a key. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x4200 /**< Key failed to pass the library's validity check. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x4280 /**< The public key operation failed. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x4300 /**< The private key operation failed. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x4380 /**< The PKCS#1 verification failed. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE -0x4400 /**< The output buffer for decryption is not large enough. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED -0x4480 /**< The random generator failed to generate non-zeros. */
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#define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED -0x4500 /**< The requested parameter export is not possible/allowed. */
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/*
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* RSA constants
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*/
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC 0
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE 1
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 0
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 1
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_SIGN 1
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_CRYPT 2
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#define MBEDTLS_RSA_SALT_LEN_ANY -1
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/*
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* The above constants may be used even if the RSA module is compile out,
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* eg for alternative (PKCS#11) RSA implemenations in the PK layers.
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*/
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/**
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* Helper functions for RSA-related operations on MPI's.
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*/
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/**
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* \brief Compute RSA prime moduli P, Q from public modulus N=PQ
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* and a pair of private and public key.
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*
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* \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
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* an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
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* overwrite it.
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*
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* \param N RSA modulus N = PQ, with P, Q to be found
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* \param D RSA private exponent
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* \param E RSA public exponent
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* \param P Pointer to MPI holding first prime factor of N on success
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* \param Q Pointer to MPI holding second prime factor of N on success
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*
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* \return
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* - 0 if successful. In this case, P and Q constitute a
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* factorization of N.
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* - A non-zero error code otherwise.
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*
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* \note It is neither checked that P, Q are prime nor that
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* D, E are modular inverses wrt. P-1 and Q-1. For that,
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* use the helper function \c mbedtls_rsa_validate_params.
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*
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes( mbedtls_mpi const *N, mbedtls_mpi const *D,
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mbedtls_mpi const *E,
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mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q );
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/**
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* \brief Compute RSA private exponent from
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* prime moduli and public key.
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*
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* \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
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* an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
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* overwrite it.
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*
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* \param P First prime factor of RSA modulus
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* \param Q Second prime factor of RSA modulus
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* \param E RSA public exponent
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* \param D Pointer to MPI holding the private exponent on success.
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*
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* \return
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* - 0 if successful. In this case, D is set to a simultaneous
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* modular inverse of E modulo both P-1 and Q-1.
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* - A non-zero error code otherwise.
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*
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* \note This function does not check whether P and Q are primes.
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*
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent( mbedtls_mpi const *P,
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mbedtls_mpi const *Q,
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mbedtls_mpi const *E,
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mbedtls_mpi *D );
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/**
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* \brief Generate RSA-CRT parameters
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*
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* \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
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* an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
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* overwrite it.
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*
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* \param P First prime factor of N
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* \param Q Second prime factor of N
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* \param D RSA private exponent
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* \param DP Output variable for D modulo P-1
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* \param DQ Output variable for D modulo Q-1
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* \param QP Output variable for the modular inverse of Q modulo P.
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*
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* \return 0 on success, non-zero error code otherwise.
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*
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* \note This function does not check whether P, Q are
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* prime and whether D is a valid private exponent.
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*
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt( const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
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const mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *DP,
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mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP );
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/**
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* \brief Check validity of core RSA parameters
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*
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* \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
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* an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
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* overwrite it.
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*
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* \param N RSA modulus N = PQ
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* \param P First prime factor of N
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* \param Q Second prime factor of N
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* \param D RSA private exponent
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* \param E RSA public exponent
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* \param f_rng PRNG to be used for primality check, or NULL
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* \param p_rng PRNG context for f_rng, or NULL
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*
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* \return
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* - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied
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* if all relevant parameters are provided:
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* - P prime if f_rng != NULL
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* - Q prime if f_rng != NULL
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* - 1 < N = PQ
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* - 1 < D, E < N
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* - D and E are modular inverses modulo P-1 and Q-1
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* - A non-zero error code otherwise.
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*
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* \note The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments
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* to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with
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* (-,P,-,-,-) and a PRNG amounts to a primality check for P.
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_validate_params( const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P,
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const mbedtls_mpi *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *D,
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const mbedtls_mpi *E,
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int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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void *p_rng );
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/**
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* \brief Check validity of RSA CRT parameters
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*
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* \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
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* an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
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* overwrite it.
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*
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* \param P First prime factor of RSA modulus
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* \param Q Second prime factor of RSA modulus
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* \param D RSA private exponent
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* \param DP MPI to check for D modulo P-1
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* \param DQ MPI to check for D modulo P-1
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* \param QP MPI to check for the modular inverse of Q modulo P.
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*
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* \return
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* - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied:
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* - D = DP mod P-1 if P, D, DP != NULL
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* - Q = DQ mod P-1 if P, D, DQ != NULL
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* - QP = Q^-1 mod P if P, Q, QP != NULL
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* - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED if check failed,
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* potentially including \c MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX if some
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* MPI calculations failed.
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* - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA if insufficient
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* data was provided to check DP, DQ or QP.
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*
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* \note The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments
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* to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with the
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* parameters (P, -, D, DP, -, -) will check DP = D mod P-1.
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt( const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
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const mbedtls_mpi *D, const mbedtls_mpi *DP,
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const mbedtls_mpi *DQ, const mbedtls_mpi *QP );
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/**
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* Implementation of RSA interface
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*/
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT)
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/**
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* \brief RSA context structure
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*
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* \note Direct manipulation of the members of this structure
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* is deprecated and will no longer be supported starting
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* from the next major release. All manipulation should instead
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* be done through the public interface functions.
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*
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*/
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typedef struct
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{
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int ver; /*!< always 0 */
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size_t len; /*!< size(N) in chars */
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mbedtls_mpi N; /*!< public modulus */
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mbedtls_mpi E; /*!< public exponent */
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mbedtls_mpi D; /*!< private exponent */
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mbedtls_mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */
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mbedtls_mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT)
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mbedtls_mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */
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mbedtls_mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */
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mbedtls_mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT */
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mbedtls_mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT)
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mbedtls_mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */
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mbedtls_mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT */
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mbedtls_mpi Vi; /*!< cached blinding value */
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mbedtls_mpi Vf; /*!< cached un-blinding value */
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int padding; /*!< \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 for 1.5 padding and
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\c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_v21 for OAEP/PSS */
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int hash_id; /*!< Hash identifier of mbedtls_md_type_t as
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specified in the mbedtls_md.h header file
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for the EME-OAEP and EMSA-PSS
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encoding */
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
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mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex; /*!< Thread-safety mutex */
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#endif
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}
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mbedtls_rsa_context;
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#else
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#include "rsa_alt.h"
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT */
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/**
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* \brief Initialize an RSA context
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*
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* Note: Set padding to \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 for the RSAES-OAEP
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* encryption scheme and the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme.
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*
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* \param ctx RSA context to be initialized
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* \param padding \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21
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* \param hash_id \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
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*
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* \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored
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* when using \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 padding.
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*
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* \note Choice of padding mode is strictly enforced for private key
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* operations, since there might be security concerns in
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* mixing padding modes. For public key operations it's merely
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* a default value, which can be overriden by calling specific
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* rsa_rsaes_xxx or rsa_rsassa_xxx functions.
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*
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* \note The chosen hash is always used for OEAP encryption.
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* For PSS signatures, it's always used for making signatures,
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* but can be overriden (and always is, if set to
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* \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE) for verifying them.
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*/
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void mbedtls_rsa_init( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
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int padding,
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int hash_id);
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/**
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* \brief Import a set of core parameters into an RSA context
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*
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* \param ctx Initialized RSA context to store parameters
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* \param N RSA modulus, or NULL
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* \param P First prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param Q Second prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param D Private exponent, or NULL
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* \param E Public exponent, or NULL
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*
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* \note This function can be called multiple times for successive
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* imports if the parameters are not simultaneously present.
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* Any sequence of calls to this function should be followed
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* by a call to \c mbedtls_rsa_complete which will check
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* and complete the provided information to a ready-for-use
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* public or private RSA key.
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*
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* \note The imported parameters are copied and need not be preserved
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* for the lifetime of the RSA context being set up.
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*
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* \return 0 if successful, non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_import( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
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const mbedtls_mpi *N,
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const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
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const mbedtls_mpi *D, const mbedtls_mpi *E );
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/**
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* \brief Import core RSA parameters in raw big-endian
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* binary format into an RSA context
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*
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* \param ctx Initialized RSA context to store parameters
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* \param N RSA modulus, or NULL
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* \param N_len Byte length of N, ignored if N == NULL
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* \param P First prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param P_len Byte length of P, ignored if P == NULL
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* \param Q Second prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param Q_len Byte length of Q, ignored if Q == NULL
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* \param D Private exponent, or NULL
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* \param D_len Byte length of D, ignored if D == NULL
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* \param E Public exponent, or NULL
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* \param E_len Byte length of E, ignored if E == NULL
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*
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* \note This function can be called multiple times for successive
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* imports if the parameters are not simultaneously present.
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* Any sequence of calls to this function should be followed
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* by a call to \c mbedtls_rsa_complete which will check
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* and complete the provided information to a ready-for-use
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* public or private RSA key.
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*
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* \note The imported parameters are copied and need not be preserved
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* for the lifetime of the RSA context being set up.
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*
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* \return 0 if successful, non-zero error code on failure.
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_import_raw( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
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unsigned char const *N, size_t N_len,
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unsigned char const *P, size_t P_len,
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unsigned char const *Q, size_t Q_len,
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unsigned char const *D, size_t D_len,
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unsigned char const *E, size_t E_len );
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/**
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* \brief Attempt to complete an RSA context from
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* a set of imported core parameters.
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*
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* \param ctx Initialized RSA context to store parameters
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* \param f_rng RNG function, or NULL
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* \param p_rng RNG parameter, or NULL
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*
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* \note
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* - To setup an RSA public key, precisely N and E
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* must have been imported.
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*
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* - To setup an RSA private key, enough information must be
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* present for the other parameters to be derivable.
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*
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* The default implementation supports the following:
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* - Derive P, Q from N, D, E
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* - Derive N, D from P, Q, E.
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*
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* - Alternative implementations need not support these
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* and may return \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA instead.
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*
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* \note The PRNG is used for the probabilistic algorithm
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* used in the derivation of P, Q from N, D, E. If it
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* not present, a deterministic heuristic is used.
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*
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* \return
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* - 0 if successful. In this case, it is guaranteed
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* that the RSA context can be used for RSA operations
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* without the risk of failure or crash.
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* - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the attempted
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* derivations failed.
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*
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* \warning This function need not perform consistency checks
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* for the imported parameters! In particular, parameters that
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* are not needed by the implementation may be silently discarded
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* and left unchecked. For the purpose of checking the consistency
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* of the key material, see \c mbedtls_rsa_check_privkey.
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*
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_complete( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
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int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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void *p_rng );
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/**
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* \brief Export core parameters of an RSA key
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*
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* \param ctx Initialized RSA context
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* \param N MPI to hold the RSA modulus, or NULL
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* \param P MPI to hold the first prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param Q MPI to hold the second prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param D MPI to hold the private exponent, or NULL
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* \param E MPI to hold the public exponent, or NULL
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*
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* \return
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* - 0 if successful. In this case, the non-NULL buffers
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* pointed to by N, P, Q, D, E are fully written, with
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* additional unused space filled leading by 0-bytes.
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* - Non-zero return code otherwise. In particular, if
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* exporting the requested parameters
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* cannot be done because of a lack of functionality
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* or because of security policies, the error code
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* \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
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* In this case, the RSA context stays intact and can
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* be continued to be used.
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*
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* \note Reasons for returning \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED
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* would be the following: Firstly, it might be that an
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* alternative RSA implementation is in use which stores
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* the key externally, and which either cannot or should not
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* export it into RAM. Alternatively, an implementation
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* (regardless of SW or HW) might not support deducing e.g.
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* P, Q from N, D, E if the former are not part of the
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* implementation.
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*
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*/
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int mbedtls_rsa_export( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
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mbedtls_mpi *N, mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q,
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mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *E );
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|
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/**
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* \brief Export core parameters of an RSA key
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* in raw big-endian binary format
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*
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* \param ctx Initialized RSA context
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* \param N Byte array to store the RSA modulus, or NULL
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* \param N_len Size of buffer for modulus
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* \param P Byte array to hold the first prime factor of N, or NULL
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* \param P_len Size of buffer for first prime factor
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* \param Q Byte array to hold the second prime factor of N, or NULL
|
|
* \param Q_len Size of buffer for second prime factor
|
|
* \param D Byte array to hold the private exponent, or NULL
|
|
* \param D_len Size of buffer for private exponent
|
|
* \param E Byte array to hold the public exponent, or NULL
|
|
* \param E_len Size of buffer for public exponent
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The length fields are ignored if the corresponding
|
|
* buffer pointers are NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return
|
|
* - 0 if successful. In this case, the non-NULL buffers
|
|
* pointed to by N, P, Q, D, E are fully written, with
|
|
* additional unused space filled leading by 0-bytes.
|
|
* - Non-zero return code otherwise. In particular, if
|
|
* exporting the requested parameters
|
|
* cannot be done because of a lack of functionality
|
|
* or because of security policies, the error code
|
|
* \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
|
|
* In this case, the RSA context stays intact and can
|
|
* be continued to be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note Reasons for returning \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED
|
|
* would be the following: Firstly, it might be that an
|
|
* alternative RSA implementation is in use which stores
|
|
* the key externally, and which either cannot or should not
|
|
* export it into RAM. Alternatively, an implementation
|
|
* (regardless of SW or HW) might not support deducing e.g.
|
|
* P, Q from N, D, E if the former are not part of the
|
|
* implementation.
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_export_raw( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
unsigned char *N, size_t N_len,
|
|
unsigned char *P, size_t P_len,
|
|
unsigned char *Q, size_t Q_len,
|
|
unsigned char *D, size_t D_len,
|
|
unsigned char *E, size_t E_len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Export CRT parameters of a private RSA key
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx Initialized RSA context
|
|
* \param DP MPI to hold D modulo P-1, or NULL
|
|
* \param DQ MPI to hold D modulo Q-1, or NULL
|
|
* \param QP MPI to hold modular inverse of Q modulo P, or NULL
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note Alternative RSA implementations not using CRT-parameters
|
|
* internally can implement this function using based on
|
|
* \c mbedtls_rsa_deduce_opt.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_export_crt( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
mbedtls_mpi *DP, mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Set padding for an already initialized RSA context
|
|
* See \c mbedtls_rsa_init() for details.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context to be set
|
|
* \param padding \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21
|
|
* \param hash_id \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
|
|
*/
|
|
void mbedtls_rsa_set_padding( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int padding,
|
|
int hash_id);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Get length of RSA modulus in bytes
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx Initialized RSA context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return Length of RSA modulus, in bytes.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t mbedtls_rsa_get_len( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Generate an RSA keypair
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param nbits size of the public key in bits
|
|
* \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537)
|
|
*
|
|
* \note mbedtls_rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup
|
|
* the RSA context.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_gen_key( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
unsigned int nbits, int exponent );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Check if a context contains (at least) an RSA public key
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context to be checked
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code.
|
|
* On success, it is guaranteed that enough information is
|
|
* present to perform an RSA public key operation
|
|
* \c mbedtls_rsa_public.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_check_pubkey( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Check if a context contains an RSA private key
|
|
* and perform basic consistency checks.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context to be checked
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note This function performs checks substantiating
|
|
* the consistency of the key material used to setup
|
|
* the RSA context. In case of implementations saving
|
|
* all core RSA parameters, this might mean a consistency
|
|
* check in the sense of \c mbedtls_rsa_validate_params,
|
|
* while other implementations might perform an empirical
|
|
* check consisting of an encryption-decryption pair.
|
|
*
|
|
* \warning This function should catch accidental misconfigurations
|
|
* like swapping of parameters, but it cannot establish full
|
|
* trust in neither the quality nor the consistency of the key
|
|
* material that was used to setup the given RSA context:
|
|
* - Regarding consistency, note (see \c mbedtls_rsa_complete)
|
|
* that imported parameters irrelevant for the implementation
|
|
* might be silently dropped, in which case the present
|
|
* function doesn't have access to and hence cannot check them.
|
|
* If the user desires to check the consistency of the entire
|
|
* content of, say, an PKCS1-encoded RSA private key, he
|
|
* should use \c mbedtls_rsa_validate_params before setting
|
|
* up the RSA context.
|
|
* Further, if the implementation performs empirical checks,
|
|
* these checks will substantiate but not guarantee consistency.
|
|
* - Regarding quality, this function is not expected to perform
|
|
* extended quality assessments like checking that the prime
|
|
* factors are safe. Further, it is the user's responsibility to
|
|
* ensure trustworthiness of the source of his RSA parameters,
|
|
* a question going beyond what's effectively checkable
|
|
* by the library.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_check_privkey( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Check a public-private RSA key pair.
|
|
* Check each of the contexts, and make sure they match.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param pub RSA context holding the public key
|
|
* \param prv RSA context holding the private key
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_check_pub_priv( const mbedtls_rsa_context *pub,
|
|
const mbedtls_rsa_context *prv );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do an RSA public key operation
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param input input buffer
|
|
* \param output output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note This function does NOT take care of message
|
|
* padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0 or ensure that
|
|
* input is smaller than N.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input and output buffers must be large
|
|
* enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_public( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do an RSA private key operation
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for blinding)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param input input buffer
|
|
* \param output output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input and output buffers must be large
|
|
* enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_private( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 encryption using the
|
|
* mode from the context. Add the message padding, then do an
|
|
* RSA operation.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding
|
|
* and \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param ilen contains the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode, size_t ilen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5-ENCRYPT)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param ilen contains the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode, size_t ilen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 OAEP encryption (RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding
|
|
* and \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param label buffer holding the custom label to use
|
|
* \param label_len contains the label length
|
|
* \param ilen contains the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
const unsigned char *label, size_t label_len,
|
|
size_t ilen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 decryption using the
|
|
* mode from the context. Do an RSA operation, then remove
|
|
* the message padding
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param olen will contain the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
|
|
* \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer length \c output_max_len should be
|
|
* as large as the size \c ctx->len of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes
|
|
* if RSA-1024 is used) to be able to hold an arbitrary
|
|
* decrypted message. If it is not large enough to hold
|
|
* the decryption of the particular ciphertext provided,
|
|
* the function will return \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode, size_t *olen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output,
|
|
size_t output_max_len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5-DECRYPT)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param olen will contain the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
|
|
* \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer length \c output_max_len should be
|
|
* as large as the size \c ctx->len of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes
|
|
* if RSA-1024 is used) to be able to hold an arbitrary
|
|
* decrypted message. If it is not large enough to hold
|
|
* the decryption of the particular ciphertext provided,
|
|
* the function will return \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode, size_t *olen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output,
|
|
size_t output_max_len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 OAEP decryption (RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param label buffer holding the custom label to use
|
|
* \param label_len contains the label length
|
|
* \param olen will contain the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
|
|
* \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer length \c output_max_len should be
|
|
* as large as the size \c ctx->len of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes
|
|
* if RSA-1024 is used) to be able to hold an arbitrary
|
|
* decrypted message. If it is not large enough to hold
|
|
* the decryption of the particular ciphertext provided,
|
|
* the function will return \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
const unsigned char *label, size_t label_len,
|
|
size_t *olen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output,
|
|
size_t output_max_len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 signature using the
|
|
* mode from the context. Do a private RSA operation to sign
|
|
* a message digest
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and for
|
|
* \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for
|
|
* signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note In case of PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding, see comments on
|
|
* \note \c mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_sign() for details on
|
|
* \c md_alg and \c hash_id.
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_sign( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 signature (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5-SIGN)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE
|
|
* for signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS signature (RSASSA-PSS-SIGN)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and for
|
|
* \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE
|
|
* for signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the
|
|
* encoding. \c md_alg in the function call is the type of hash
|
|
* that is encoded. According to RFC 3447 it is advised to
|
|
* keep both hashes the same.
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_sign( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 verification using the
|
|
* mode from the context. Do a public RSA operation and check
|
|
* the message digest
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx points to an RSA public key
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note In case of PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding, see comments on
|
|
* \c mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify() about md_alg and hash_id.
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_verify( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
const unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 verification (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5-VERIFY)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx points to an RSA public key
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE
|
|
* for signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_verify( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
const unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS verification (RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY)
|
|
* (This is the "simple" version.)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx points to an RSA public key
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the
|
|
* verification. \c md_alg in the function call is the type of
|
|
* hash that is verified. According to RFC 3447 it is advised to
|
|
* keep both hashes the same. If \c hash_id in the RSA context is
|
|
* unset, the \c md_alg from the function call is used.
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
const unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS verification (RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY)
|
|
* (This is the version with "full" options.)
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx points to an RSA public key
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or \c MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param md_alg a \c MBEDTLS_MD_XXX (use \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data)
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param mgf1_hash_id message digest used for mask generation
|
|
* \param expected_salt_len Length of the salt used in padding, use
|
|
* \c MBEDTLS_RSA_SALT_LEN_ANY to accept any salt length
|
|
* \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
|
|
* or an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c sig buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of \c ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The \c hash_id in the RSA context is ignored.
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify_ext( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
mbedtls_md_type_t mgf1_hash_id,
|
|
int expected_salt_len,
|
|
const unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Copy the components of an RSA context
|
|
*
|
|
* \param dst Destination context
|
|
* \param src Source context
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 on success,
|
|
* \c MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED on memory allocation failure
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_copy( mbedtls_rsa_context *dst, const mbedtls_rsa_context *src );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Free the components of an RSA key
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA Context to free
|
|
*/
|
|
void mbedtls_rsa_free( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Checkup routine
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
|
|
*/
|
|
int mbedtls_rsa_self_test( int verbose );
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_C */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* rsa.h */
|