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mbedtls/programs/aes/crypt_and_hash.c
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard b9f6d507dd crypt_and_hash: check MAC earlier
2014-07-07 14:35:02 +02:00

508 lines
14 KiB
C
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/*
* \brief Generic file encryption program using generic wrappers for configured
* security.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2011, Brainspark B.V.
*
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#include <io.h>
#endif
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "polarssl/config.h"
#include "polarssl/cipher.h"
#include "polarssl/md.h"
#define MODE_ENCRYPT 0
#define MODE_DECRYPT 1
#define USAGE \
"\n crypt_and_hash <mode> <input filename> <output filename> <cipher> <md> <key>\n" \
"\n <mode>: 0 = encrypt, 1 = decrypt\n" \
"\n example: crypt_and_hash 0 file file.aes AES-128-CBC SHA1 hex:E76B2413958B00E193\n" \
"\n"
#if !defined(POLARSSL_CIPHER_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_MD_C)
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
((void) argc);
((void) argv);
printf("POLARSSL_CIPHER_C and/or POLARSSL_MD_C not defined.\n");
return( 0 );
}
#else
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int ret = 1, i, n;
int mode, lastn;
size_t keylen, ilen, olen;
FILE *fkey, *fin = NULL, *fout = NULL;
char *p;
unsigned char IV[16];
unsigned char key[512];
unsigned char digest[POLARSSL_MD_MAX_SIZE];
unsigned char buffer[1024];
unsigned char output[1024];
unsigned char diff;
const cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
const md_info_t *md_info;
cipher_context_t cipher_ctx;
md_context_t md_ctx;
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
long filesize, offset;
#elif defined(_WIN32)
LARGE_INTEGER li_size;
__int64 filesize, offset;
#else
off_t filesize, offset;
#endif
memset( &cipher_ctx, 0, sizeof( cipher_context_t ));
memset( &md_ctx, 0, sizeof( md_context_t ));
/*
* Parse the command-line arguments.
*/
if( argc != 7 )
{
const int *list;
printf( USAGE );
printf( "Available ciphers:\n" );
list = cipher_list();
while( *list )
{
cipher_info = cipher_info_from_type( *list );
printf( " %s\n", cipher_info->name );
list++;
}
printf( "\nAvailable message digests:\n" );
list = md_list();
while( *list )
{
md_info = md_info_from_type( *list );
printf( " %s\n", md_info->name );
list++;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
printf( "\n Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
fflush( stdout ); getchar();
#endif
goto exit;
}
mode = atoi( argv[1] );
if( mode != MODE_ENCRYPT && mode != MODE_DECRYPT )
{
fprintf( stderr, "invalid operation mode\n" );
goto exit;
}
if( strcmp( argv[2], argv[3] ) == 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "input and output filenames must differ\n" );
goto exit;
}
if( ( fin = fopen( argv[2], "rb" ) ) == NULL )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fopen(%s,rb) failed\n", argv[2] );
goto exit;
}
if( ( fout = fopen( argv[3], "wb+" ) ) == NULL )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fopen(%s,wb+) failed\n", argv[3] );
goto exit;
}
/*
* Read the Cipher and MD from the command line
*/
cipher_info = cipher_info_from_string( argv[4] );
if( cipher_info == NULL )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Cipher '%s' not found\n", argv[4] );
goto exit;
}
cipher_init_ctx( &cipher_ctx, cipher_info);
md_info = md_info_from_string( argv[5] );
if( md_info == NULL )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Message Digest '%s' not found\n", argv[5] );
goto exit;
}
md_init_ctx( &md_ctx, md_info);
/*
* Read the secret key and clean the command line.
*/
if( ( fkey = fopen( argv[6], "rb" ) ) != NULL )
{
keylen = fread( key, 1, sizeof( key ), fkey );
fclose( fkey );
}
else
{
if( memcmp( argv[6], "hex:", 4 ) == 0 )
{
p = &argv[6][4];
keylen = 0;
while( sscanf( p, "%02X", &n ) > 0 &&
keylen < (int) sizeof( key ) )
{
key[keylen++] = (unsigned char) n;
p += 2;
}
}
else
{
keylen = strlen( argv[6] );
if( keylen > (int) sizeof( key ) )
keylen = (int) sizeof( key );
memcpy( key, argv[6], keylen );
}
}
memset( argv[6], 0, strlen( argv[6] ) );
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
filesize = fseek( fin, 0L, SEEK_END );
#else
#if defined(_WIN32)
/*
* Support large files (> 2Gb) on Win32
*/
li_size.QuadPart = 0;
li_size.LowPart =
SetFilePointer( (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle( _fileno( fin ) ),
li_size.LowPart, &li_size.HighPart, FILE_END );
if( li_size.LowPart == 0xFFFFFFFF && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR )
{
fprintf( stderr, "SetFilePointer(0,FILE_END) failed\n" );
goto exit;
}
filesize = li_size.QuadPart;
#else
if( ( filesize = lseek( fileno( fin ), 0, SEEK_END ) ) < 0 )
{
perror( "lseek" );
goto exit;
}
#endif
#endif
if( fseek( fin, 0, SEEK_SET ) < 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fseek(0,SEEK_SET) failed\n" );
goto exit;
}
if( mode == MODE_ENCRYPT )
{
/*
* Generate the initialization vector as:
* IV = SHA-256( filesize || filename )[0..15]
*/
for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
buffer[i] = (unsigned char)( filesize >> ( i << 3 ) );
p = argv[2];
md_starts( &md_ctx );
md_update( &md_ctx, buffer, 8 );
md_update( &md_ctx, (unsigned char *) p, strlen( p ) );
md_finish( &md_ctx, digest );
memcpy( IV, digest, 16 );
/*
* The last four bits in the IV are actually used
* to store the file size modulo the AES block size.
*/
lastn = (int)( filesize & 0x0F );
IV[15] = (unsigned char)
( ( IV[15] & 0xF0 ) | lastn );
/*
* Append the IV at the beginning of the output.
*/
if( fwrite( IV, 1, 16, fout ) != 16 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fwrite(%d bytes) failed\n", 16 );
goto exit;
}
/*
* Hash the IV and the secret key together 8192 times
* using the result to setup the AES context and HMAC.
*/
memset( digest, 0, 32 );
memcpy( digest, IV, 16 );
for( i = 0; i < 8192; i++ )
{
md_starts( &md_ctx );
md_update( &md_ctx, digest, 32 );
md_update( &md_ctx, key, keylen );
md_finish( &md_ctx, digest );
}
memset( key, 0, sizeof( key ) );
if( cipher_setkey( &cipher_ctx, digest, cipher_info->key_length,
POLARSSL_ENCRYPT ) != 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "cipher_setkey() returned error\n");
goto exit;
}
if( cipher_reset( &cipher_ctx, IV ) != 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "cipher_reset() returned error\n");
goto exit;
}
md_hmac_starts( &md_ctx, digest, 32 );
/*
* Encrypt and write the ciphertext.
*/
for( offset = 0; offset < filesize; offset += cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) )
{
ilen = ( (unsigned int) filesize - offset > cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) ) ?
cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) : (unsigned int) ( filesize - offset );
if( fread( buffer, 1, ilen, fin ) != ilen )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fread(%ld bytes) failed\n", (long) n );
goto exit;
}
cipher_update( &cipher_ctx, buffer, ilen, output, &olen );
md_hmac_update( &md_ctx, output, olen );
if( fwrite( output, 1, olen, fout ) != olen )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fwrite(%ld bytes) failed\n", (long) olen );
goto exit;
}
}
if( cipher_finish( &cipher_ctx, output, &olen ) != 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "cipher_finish() returned error\n" );
goto exit;
}
md_hmac_update( &md_ctx, output, olen );
if( fwrite( output, 1, olen, fout ) != olen )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fwrite(%ld bytes) failed\n", (long) olen );
goto exit;
}
/*
* Finally write the HMAC.
*/
md_hmac_finish( &md_ctx, digest );
if( fwrite( digest, 1, md_get_size( md_info ), fout ) != md_get_size( md_info ) )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fwrite(%d bytes) failed\n", md_get_size( md_info ) );
goto exit;
}
}
if( mode == MODE_DECRYPT )
{
/*
* The encrypted file must be structured as follows:
*
* 00 .. 15 Initialization Vector
* 16 .. 31 AES Encrypted Block #1
* ..
* N*16 .. (N+1)*16 - 1 AES Encrypted Block #N
* (N+1)*16 .. (N+1)*16 + 32 HMAC-SHA-256(ciphertext)
*/
if( filesize < 16 + md_get_size( md_info ) )
{
fprintf( stderr, "File too short to be encrypted.\n" );
goto exit;
}
if( ( ( filesize - md_get_size( md_info ) ) %
cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) ) != 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "File content not a multiple of the block size (%d).\n",
cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ));
goto exit;
}
/*
* Substract the IV + HMAC length.
*/
filesize -= ( 16 + md_get_size( md_info ) );
/*
* Read the IV and original filesize modulo 16.
*/
if( fread( buffer, 1, 16, fin ) != 16 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fread(%d bytes) failed\n", 16 );
goto exit;
}
memcpy( IV, buffer, 16 );
lastn = IV[15] & 0x0F;
/*
* Hash the IV and the secret key together 8192 times
* using the result to setup the AES context and HMAC.
*/
memset( digest, 0, 32 );
memcpy( digest, IV, 16 );
for( i = 0; i < 8192; i++ )
{
md_starts( &md_ctx );
md_update( &md_ctx, digest, 32 );
md_update( &md_ctx, key, keylen );
md_finish( &md_ctx, digest );
}
memset( key, 0, sizeof( key ) );
cipher_setkey( &cipher_ctx, digest, cipher_info->key_length,
POLARSSL_DECRYPT );
cipher_reset( &cipher_ctx, IV);
md_hmac_starts( &md_ctx, digest, 32 );
/*
* Decrypt and write the plaintext.
*/
for( offset = 0; offset < filesize; offset += cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) )
{
if( fread( buffer, 1, cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ), fin ) !=
(size_t) cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fread(%d bytes) failed\n",
cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) );
goto exit;
}
md_hmac_update( &md_ctx, buffer, cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ) );
cipher_update( &cipher_ctx, buffer, cipher_get_block_size( &cipher_ctx ),
output, &olen );
if( fwrite( output, 1, olen, fout ) != olen )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fwrite(%ld bytes) failed\n", (long) olen );
goto exit;
}
}
/*
* Verify the message authentication code.
*/
md_hmac_finish( &md_ctx, digest );
if( fread( buffer, 1, md_get_size( md_info ), fin ) != md_get_size( md_info ) )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fread(%d bytes) failed\n", md_get_size( md_info ) );
goto exit;
}
/* Use constant-time buffer comparison */
diff = 0;
for( i = 0; i < md_get_size( md_info ); i++ )
diff |= digest[i] ^ buffer[i];
if( diff != 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "HMAC check failed: wrong key, "
"or file corrupted.\n" );
goto exit;
}
/*
* Write the final block of data
*/
cipher_finish( &cipher_ctx, output, &olen );
if( fwrite( output, 1, olen, fout ) != olen )
{
fprintf( stderr, "fwrite(%ld bytes) failed\n", (long) olen );
goto exit;
}
}
ret = 0;
exit:
if( fin )
fclose( fin );
if( fout )
fclose( fout );
memset( buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );
memset( digest, 0, sizeof( digest ) );
cipher_free_ctx( &cipher_ctx );
md_free_ctx( &md_ctx );
return( ret );
}
#endif /* POLARSSL_CIPHER_C && POLARSSL_MD_C */
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