mirror of
https://github.com/yuzu-emu/mbedtls.git
synced 2024-11-30 11:24:14 +01:00
380 lines
13 KiB
C
380 lines
13 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* \file rsa.h
|
|
*
|
|
* \brief The RSA public-key cryptosystem
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
|
|
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
|
|
*
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
|
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
|
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef POLARSSL_RSA_H
|
|
#define POLARSSL_RSA_H
|
|
|
|
#include "bignum.h"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* RSA Error codes
|
|
*/
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x4080 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x4100 /**< Input data contains invalid padding and is rejected. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x4180 /**< Something failed during generation of a key. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x4200 /**< Key failed to pass the libraries validity check. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x4280 /**< The public key operation failed. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x4300 /**< The private key operation failed. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x4380 /**< The PKCS#1 verification failed. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE -0x4400 /**< The output buffer for decryption is not large enough. */
|
|
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED -0x4480 /**< The random generator failed to generate non-zeros. */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PKCS#1 constants
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_RAW 0
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_MD2 2
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_MD4 3
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_MD5 4
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_SHA1 5
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_SHA224 14
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_SHA256 11
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_SHA384 12
|
|
#define SIG_RSA_SHA512 13
|
|
|
|
#define RSA_PUBLIC 0
|
|
#define RSA_PRIVATE 1
|
|
|
|
#define RSA_PKCS_V15 0
|
|
#define RSA_PKCS_V21 1
|
|
|
|
#define RSA_SIGN 1
|
|
#define RSA_CRYPT 2
|
|
|
|
#define ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x30"
|
|
#define ASN1_STR_NULL "\x05"
|
|
#define ASN1_STR_OID "\x06"
|
|
#define ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x04"
|
|
|
|
#define OID_DIGEST_ALG_MDX "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x02\x00"
|
|
#define OID_HASH_ALG_SHA1 "\x2b\x0e\x03\x02\x1a"
|
|
#define OID_HASH_ALG_SHA2X "\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x00"
|
|
|
|
#define OID_ISO_MEMBER_BODIES "\x2a"
|
|
#define OID_ISO_IDENTIFIED_ORG "\x2b"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ISO Member bodies OID parts
|
|
*/
|
|
#define OID_COUNTRY_US "\x86\x48"
|
|
#define OID_RSA_DATA_SECURITY "\x86\xf7\x0d"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ISO Identified organization OID parts
|
|
*/
|
|
#define OID_OIW_SECSIG_SHA1 "\x0e\x03\x02\x1a"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
|
|
* digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithmIdentifier,
|
|
* digest Digest }
|
|
*
|
|
* DigestAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
|
|
*
|
|
* Digest ::= OCTET STRING
|
|
*/
|
|
#define ASN1_HASH_MDX \
|
|
( \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x20" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x0C" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OID "\x08" \
|
|
OID_DIGEST_ALG_MDX \
|
|
ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x10" \
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
#define ASN1_HASH_SHA1 \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x21" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x09" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OID "\x05" \
|
|
OID_HASH_ALG_SHA1 \
|
|
ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x14"
|
|
|
|
#define ASN1_HASH_SHA1_ALT \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x1F" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x07" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OID "\x05" \
|
|
OID_HASH_ALG_SHA1 \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x14"
|
|
|
|
#define ASN1_HASH_SHA2X \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x11" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x0d" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OID "\x09" \
|
|
OID_HASH_ALG_SHA2X \
|
|
ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
|
|
ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x00"
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief RSA context structure
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
int ver; /*!< always 0 */
|
|
size_t len; /*!< size(N) in chars */
|
|
|
|
mpi N; /*!< public modulus */
|
|
mpi E; /*!< public exponent */
|
|
|
|
mpi D; /*!< private exponent */
|
|
mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */
|
|
mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */
|
|
mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */
|
|
mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */
|
|
mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */
|
|
|
|
mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */
|
|
mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */
|
|
mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */
|
|
|
|
int padding; /*!< RSA_PKCS_V15 for 1.5 padding and
|
|
RSA_PKCS_v21 for OAEP/PSS */
|
|
int hash_id; /*!< Hash identifier of md_type_t as
|
|
specified in the md.h header file
|
|
for the EME-OAEP and EMSA-PSS
|
|
encoding */
|
|
}
|
|
rsa_context;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
extern "C" {
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Initialize an RSA context
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context to be initialized
|
|
* \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21
|
|
* \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored
|
|
* when using RSA_PKCS_V15 padding.
|
|
*/
|
|
void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int padding,
|
|
int hash_id);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Generate an RSA keypair
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param nbits size of the public key in bits
|
|
* \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537)
|
|
*
|
|
* \note rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup
|
|
* the RSA context.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
unsigned int nbits, int exponent );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Check a public RSA key
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context to be checked
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_check_pubkey( const rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Check a private RSA key
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context to be checked
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_check_privkey( const rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do an RSA public key operation
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param input input buffer
|
|
* \param output output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note This function does NOT take care of message
|
|
* padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0 or assure that
|
|
* input is smaller than N.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input and output buffers must be large
|
|
* enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do an RSA private key operation
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param input input buffer
|
|
* \param output output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The input and output buffers must be large
|
|
* enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Add the message padding, then do an RSA operation
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param ilen contains the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode, size_t ilen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do an RSA operation, then remove the message padding
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param olen will contain the plaintext length
|
|
* \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
|
|
* \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
|
|
* \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise
|
|
* an error is thrown.
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int mode, size_t *olen,
|
|
const unsigned char *input,
|
|
unsigned char *output,
|
|
size_t output_max_len );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do a private RSA to sign a message digest
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA context
|
|
* \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding)
|
|
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
|
|
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param hash_id SIG_RSA_RAW, SIG_RSA_MD{2,4,5} or SIG_RSA_SHA{1,224,256,384,512}
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for SIG_RSA_RAW only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
|
|
* or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note In case of PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding keep in mind that
|
|
* the hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the
|
|
* encoding. hash_id in the function call is the type of hash
|
|
* that is encoded. According to RFC 3447 it is advised to
|
|
* keep both hashes the same.
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_pkcs1_sign( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
|
|
void *p_rng,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
int hash_id,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Do a public RSA and check the message digest
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx points to an RSA public key
|
|
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
|
|
* \param hash_id SIG_RSA_RAW, SIG_RSA_MD{2,4,5} or SIG_RSA_SHA{1,224,256,384,512}
|
|
* \param hashlen message digest length (for SIG_RSA_RAW only)
|
|
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
|
|
* \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
|
|
* or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
|
|
*
|
|
* \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
|
|
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
|
|
*
|
|
* \note In case of PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding keep in mind that
|
|
* the hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the
|
|
* verification. hash_id in the function call is the type of hash
|
|
* that is verified. According to RFC 3447 it is advised to
|
|
* keep both hashes the same.
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_pkcs1_verify( rsa_context *ctx,
|
|
int mode,
|
|
int hash_id,
|
|
unsigned int hashlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *hash,
|
|
unsigned char *sig );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Free the components of an RSA key
|
|
*
|
|
* \param ctx RSA Context to free
|
|
*/
|
|
void rsa_free( rsa_context *ctx );
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Checkup routine
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
|
|
*/
|
|
int rsa_self_test( int verbose );
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* rsa.h */
|