unicorn/qemu/util/mmap-alloc.c

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/*
* Support for RAM backed by mmaped host memory.
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Authors:
* Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, size_t size, size_t align, bool shared)
{
int flags;
int guardfd;
size_t offset;
size_t pagesize;
size_t total;
void *guardptr;
void *ptr;
/*
* Note: this always allocates at least one extra page of virtual address
* space, even if size is already aligned.
*/
total = size + align;
#if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
/* On ppc64 mappings in the same segment (aka slice) must share the same
* page size. Since we will be re-allocating part of this segment
* from the supplied fd, we should make sure to use the same page size, to
* this end we mmap the supplied fd. In this case, set MAP_NORESERVE to
* avoid allocating backing store memory.
* We do this unless we are using the system page size, in which case
* anonymous memory is OK.
*/
flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
pagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
if (fd == -1 || pagesize == getpagesize()) {
guardfd = -1;
flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
} else {
guardfd = fd;
flags |= MAP_NORESERVE;
}
#else
guardfd = -1;
pagesize = getpagesize();
flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
#endif
guardptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_NONE, flags, guardfd, 0);
if (guardptr == MAP_FAILED) {
return MAP_FAILED;
}
/* Make sure align is a power of 2 */
assert(is_power_of_2(align));
/* Always align to host page size */
assert(align >= pagesize);
flags = MAP_FIXED;
flags |= fd == -1 ? MAP_ANONYMOUS : 0;
flags |= shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)guardptr, align) - (uintptr_t)guardptr;
ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, fd, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
munmap(guardptr, total);
return MAP_FAILED;
}
if (offset > 0) {
munmap(guardptr, offset);
}
/*
* Leave a single PROT_NONE page allocated after the RAM block, to serve as
* a guard page guarding against potential buffer overflows.
*/
total -= offset;
if (total > size + pagesize) {
munmap(ptr + size + pagesize, total - size - pagesize);
}
return ptr;
}
void qemu_ram_munmap(int fd, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
size_t pagesize;
if (ptr) {
/* Unmap both the RAM block and the guard page */
#if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
pagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
#else
pagesize = getpagesize();
#endif
munmap(ptr, size + pagesize);
}
}