unicorn/samples/sample_arm.c

177 lines
4.9 KiB
C

/* Unicorn Emulator Engine */
/* By Nguyen Anh Quynh, 2015 */
/* Sample code to demonstrate how to emulate ARM code */
// windows specific
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <io.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define PRIx64 "llX"
#ifdef DYNLOAD
#include "unicorn_dynload.h"
#else // DYNLOAD
#include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
#ifdef _WIN64
#pragma comment(lib, "unicorn_staload64.lib")
#else // _WIN64
#pragma comment(lib, "unicorn_staload.lib")
#endif // _WIN64
#endif // DYNLOAD
// posix specific
#else // _MSC_VER
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
#endif // _MSC_VER
// code to be emulated
#define ARM_CODE "\x37\x00\xa0\xe3\x03\x10\x42\xe0" // mov r0, #0x37; sub r1, r2, r3
#define THUMB_CODE "\x83\xb0" // sub sp, #0xc
// memory address where emulation starts
#define ADDRESS 0x10000
static void hook_block(uc_engine *uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void *user_data)
{
printf(">>> Tracing basic block at 0x%"PRIx64 ", block size = 0x%x\n", address, size);
}
static void hook_code(uc_engine *uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void *user_data)
{
printf(">>> Tracing instruction at 0x%"PRIx64 ", instruction size = 0x%x\n", address, size);
}
static void test_arm(void)
{
uc_engine *uc;
uc_err err;
uc_hook trace1, trace2;
int r0 = 0x1234; // R0 register
int r2 = 0x6789; // R1 register
int r3 = 0x3333; // R2 register
int r1; // R1 register
printf("Emulate ARM code\n");
// Initialize emulator in ARM mode
err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc);
if (err) {
printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
err, uc_strerror(err));
return;
}
// map 2MB memory for this emulation
uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);
// write machine code to be emulated to memory
uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, ARM_CODE, sizeof(ARM_CODE) - 1);
// initialize machine registers
uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R0, &r0);
uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R2, &r2);
uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R3, &r3);
// tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, 1, 0);
// tracing one instruction at ADDRESS with customized callback
uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, ADDRESS, ADDRESS);
// emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
// finishing all the code.
err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS, ADDRESS + sizeof(ARM_CODE) -1, 0, 0);
if (err) {
printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u\n", err);
}
// now print out some registers
printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");
uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R0, &r0);
uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM_REG_R1, &r1);
printf(">>> R0 = 0x%x\n", r0);
printf(">>> R1 = 0x%x\n", r1);
uc_close(uc);
}
static void test_thumb(void)
{
uc_engine *uc;
uc_err err;
uc_hook trace1, trace2;
int sp = 0x1234; // R0 register
printf("Emulate THUMB code\n");
// Initialize emulator in ARM mode
err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM, UC_MODE_THUMB, &uc);
if (err) {
printf("Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u (%s)\n",
err, uc_strerror(err));
return;
}
// map 2MB memory for this emulation
uc_mem_map(uc, ADDRESS, 2 * 1024 * 1024, UC_PROT_ALL);
// write machine code to be emulated to memory
uc_mem_write(uc, ADDRESS, THUMB_CODE, sizeof(THUMB_CODE) - 1);
// initialize machine registers
uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM_REG_SP, &sp);
// tracing all basic blocks with customized callback
uc_hook_add(uc, &trace1, UC_HOOK_BLOCK, hook_block, NULL, 1, 0);
// tracing one instruction at ADDRESS with customized callback
uc_hook_add(uc, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, ADDRESS, ADDRESS);
// emulate machine code in infinite time (last param = 0), or when
// finishing all the code.
// Note we start at ADDRESS | 1 to indicate THUMB mode.
err = uc_emu_start(uc, ADDRESS | 1, ADDRESS + sizeof(THUMB_CODE) -1, 0, 0);
if (err) {
printf("Failed on uc_emu_start() with error returned: %u\n", err);
}
// now print out some registers
printf(">>> Emulation done. Below is the CPU context\n");
uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM_REG_SP, &sp);
printf(">>> SP = 0x%x\n", sp);
uc_close(uc);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
// dynamically load shared library
#ifdef DYNLOAD
if (!uc_dyn_load(NULL, 0)) {
printf("Error dynamically loading shared library.\n");
printf("Please check that unicorn.dll/unicorn.so is available as well as\n");
printf("any other dependent dll/so files.\n");
printf("The easiest way is to place them in the same directory as this app.\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
test_arm();
printf("==========================\n");
test_thumb();
// dynamically free shared library
#ifdef DYNLOAD
uc_dyn_free();
#endif
return 0;
}