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Bignum: Deprecate mbedtls_mpi_is_prime()

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When using a primality testing function the tolerable error rate depends
on the scheme in question, the required security strength and wether it
is used for key generation or parameter validation. To support all use
cases we need more flexibility than what the old API provides.
This commit is contained in:
Janos Follath 2018-09-18 14:48:23 +01:00 committed by Darryl Green
parent da31fa137a
commit a0b67c2f3e
6 changed files with 70 additions and 18 deletions
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43
include/mbedtls/bignum.h
View File

@ -725,10 +725,19 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_gcd( mbedtls_mpi *G, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B
*/
int mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *N );
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
#else
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif
/**
* \brief Miller-Rabin primality test with error probability of
* 2<sup>-80</sup>
*
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext() which allows
* specifying the number of Miller-Rabin rounds.
*
* \param X MPI to check
* \param f_rng RNG function
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
@ -737,10 +746,38 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi
* MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed,
* MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE if X is not prime
*/
int mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( const mbedtls_mpi *X,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng );
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED int mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( const mbedtls_mpi *X,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng );
#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
/**
* \brief Miller-Rabin primality test.
*
* \warning If \p X is potentially generated by an adversary, for example
* when validating cryptographic parameters that you didn't
* generate yourself and that are supposed to be prime, then
* \p rounds should be at least the half of the security
* strength of the cryptographic algorithm. On the other hand,
* if \p X is chosen uniformly or non-adversially (as is the
* case when mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime calls this function), then
* \p rounds can be much lower.
*
* \param X MPI to check
* \param rounds Number of bases to perform Miller-Rabin primality test for.
* The probability of returning 0 on a composite is at most
* 2<sup>-2*\p rounds</sup>.
* \param f_rng RNG function
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
*
* \return 0 if successful (probably prime),
* MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed,
* MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE if X is not prime
*/
int mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( const mbedtls_mpi *X, int rounds,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng );
/**
* \brief Flags for mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime()
*

17
library/bignum.c
View File

@ -2145,9 +2145,9 @@ cleanup:
/*
* Pseudo-primality test: small factors, then Miller-Rabin
*/
int mpi_is_prime_internal( const mbedtls_mpi *X, int rounds,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
int mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( const mbedtls_mpi *X, int rounds,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
mbedtls_mpi XX;
@ -2174,6 +2174,7 @@ int mpi_is_prime_internal( const mbedtls_mpi *X, int rounds,
return( mpi_miller_rabin( &XX, rounds, f_rng, p_rng ) );
}
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
/*
* Pseudo-primality test, error probability 2^-80
*/
@ -2181,8 +2182,14 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( const mbedtls_mpi *X,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
return mpi_is_prime_internal( X, 40, f_rng, p_rng );
/*
* In the past our key generation aimed for an error rate of at most
* 2^-80. Since this function is deprecated, aim for the same certainty
* here as well.
*/
return mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( X, 40, f_rng, p_rng );
}
#endif
/*
* Prime number generation
@ -2248,7 +2255,7 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t nbits, int flags,
if( ( flags & MBEDTLS_MPI_GEN_PRIME_FLAG_DH ) == 0 )
{
ret = mpi_is_prime_internal( X, rounds, f_rng, p_rng );
ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( X, rounds, f_rng, p_rng );
if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE )
goto cleanup;

9
library/rsa_internal.c
View File

@ -351,15 +351,20 @@ int mbedtls_rsa_validate_params( const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P,
*/
#if defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME)
/*
* When generating keys, the strongest security we support aims for an error
* rate of at most 2^-100 and we are aiming for the same certainty here as
* well.
*/
if( f_rng != NULL && P != NULL &&
( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( P, f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( P, 50, f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
{
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
goto cleanup;
}
if( f_rng != NULL && Q != NULL &&
( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( Q, f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( Q, 50, f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
{
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
goto cleanup;

2
programs/pkey/dh_genprime.c
View File

@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ int main( int argc, char **argv )
goto exit;
}
if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( &Q, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ) ) != 0 )
if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( &Q, 50, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ) ) != 0 )
{
mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_mpi_is_prime returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;

4
tests/suites/test_suite_mpi.data
View File

@ -682,11 +682,11 @@ mbedtls_mpi_is_prime:10:"49979687":0
Test mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det (4 non-witnesses)
depends_on:MBEDTLS_GENPRIME
mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det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
mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det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
Test mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det (39 non-witnesses)
depends_on:MBEDTLS_GENPRIME
mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det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
mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det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
Test mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime (Too small)
depends_on:MBEDTLS_GENPRIME

13
tests/suites/test_suite_mpi.function
View File

@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ void mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( int radix_X, char * input_X, int div_result )
mbedtls_mpi_init( &X );
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &X, radix_X, input_X ) == 0 );
res = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( &X, rnd_std_rand, NULL );
res = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( &X, 40, rnd_std_rand, NULL );
TEST_ASSERT( res == div_result );
exit:
@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ exit:
/* BEGIN_CASE depends_on:MBEDTLS_GENPRIME */
void mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det( data_t * input_X, data_t * witnesses,
int chunk_len, int div_result )
int chunk_len, int rounds, int div_result )
{
mbedtls_mpi X;
int res;
@ -865,7 +865,8 @@ void mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_det( data_t * input_X, data_t * witnesses,
rand.chunk_len = chunk_len;
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &X, input_X->x, input_X->len ) == 0 );
res = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( &X, mbedtls_test_mpi_miller_rabin_determinizer,
res = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( &X, rounds,
mbedtls_test_mpi_miller_rabin_determinizer,
&rand );
TEST_ASSERT( res == div_result );
@ -892,12 +893,14 @@ void mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime( int bits, int flags, int ref_ret )
TEST_ASSERT( actual_bits >= (size_t) bits );
TEST_ASSERT( actual_bits <= (size_t) bits + 1 );
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( &X, rnd_std_rand, NULL ) == 0 );
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( &X, 40, rnd_std_rand, NULL )
== 0 );
if( flags & MBEDTLS_MPI_GEN_PRIME_FLAG_DH )
{
/* X = ( X - 1 ) / 2 */
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &X, 1 ) == 0 );
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( &X, rnd_std_rand, NULL ) == 0 );
TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( &X, 40, rnd_std_rand, NULL )
== 0 );
}
}