Problem
-------
mbedtls_strerror is a utility function which converts an mbedTLS error code
into a human readable string. It requires the caller to allocate a buffer every
time an error code needs to be converted to a string. It is an overkill and a
waste of RAM for resource constrained microcontrollers - where the most common
use case is to use these strings for logging.
Solution
--------
The proposed commit adds two functions:
* const char * mbedtls_high_level_strerr( int error_code );
* const char * mbedtls_low_level_strerr( int error_code );
The above two functions convert the high level and low level parts of an mbedTLS
error code to human readable strings. They return a const pointer to an
unmodifiable string which is not supposed to be modified by the caller and only
to be used for logging purposes. The caller no longer needs to allocate a
buffer.
Backward Compatibility
----------------------
The proposed change is completely backward compatible as it does not change
the existing mbedtls_strerror function and ensures that it continues to behave
the same way.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
This commit introduces two changes:
- Add in_msg and out_msg calculations for buffer upsizing. This was previously
considered as unnecessary, but renegotiation using certain ciphersuites needs
this.
- Improving the way out_msg and in_msg pointers are calculated, so that even
if no resizing is introduced, the pointers remain the same;
New tests added:
- various renegotiation schemes with a range of MFL's and ciphersuites;
- an ssl-opt.sh test exercising two things that were problematic: renegotiation
with TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-CCM-8 and a server MFL that's smaller
than the one negotiated by the client.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kurek <andrzej.kurek@arm.com>
Since the server might want to have a different maximum fragment length
for the outgoing messages than the negotiated one - introduce a new way of
computing it. This commit also adds additional ssl-opt.sh tests ensuring
that the maximum fragment lengths are set as expected.
mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() is now a deprecated function,
being an alias to mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len(). The behaviour
of this function is the same as before.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kurek <andrzej.kurek@arm.com>
t is never used uninitialized, since the first loop iteration reads 0
bytes of it and then writes hash_len bytes, and subsequent iterations
read and write hash_len bytes. However this is somewhat fragile, and
it would be legitimate for a static analyzer to be unsure.
Initialize t explicitly, to make the code clearer and more robust, at
negligible cost.
Reported by Vasily Evseenko in
https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/pull/2942
with a slightly different fix.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
The current logging was sub-standard, in particular there was no trace
whatsoever of the HelloVerifyRequest being sent. Now it's being logged with
the usual levels: 4 for full content, 2 return of f_send, 1 decision about
sending it (or taking other branches in the same function) because that's the
same level as state changes in the handshake, and also same as the "possible
client reconnect" message" to which it's the logical continuation (what are we
doing about it?).
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
In x509.c, the self-test code is dependent on MBEDTLS_CERTS_C and
MBEDTLS_SHA256_C being enabled. At some point in the recent past that dependency
was on MBEDTLS_SHA1_C but changed to SHA256, but the comment wasn't updated.
This commit updates the comment.
Signed-off-by: Simon Butcher <simon.butcher@arm.com>
Section 4.2.8 of RFC 6347 describes how to handle the case of a DTLS client
establishing a new connection using the same UDP quartet as an already active
connection, which we implement under the compile option
MBEDTLS_SSL_DLTS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE. Relevant excerpts:
[the server] MUST NOT destroy the existing
association until the client has demonstrated reachability either by
completing a cookie exchange or by completing a complete handshake
including delivering a verifiable Finished message.
[...]
The reachability requirement prevents
off-path/blind attackers from destroying associations merely by
sending forged ClientHellos.
Our code chooses to use a cookie exchange for establishing reachability, but
unfortunately that check was effectively removed in a recent refactoring,
which changed what value ssl_handle_possible_reconnect() needs to return in
order for ssl_get_next_record() (introduced in that refactoring) to take the
proper action. Unfortunately, in addition to changing the value, the
refactoring also changed a return statement to an assignment to the ret
variable, causing the function to reach the code for a valid cookie, which
immediately destroys the existing association, effectively bypassing the
cookie verification.
This commit fixes that by immediately returning after sending a
HelloVerifyRequest when a ClientHello without a valid cookie is found. It also
updates the description of the function to reflect the new return value
convention (the refactoring updated the code but not the documentation).
The commit that changed the return value convention (and introduced the bug)
is 2fddd3765e, whose commit message explains the
change.
Note: this bug also indirectly caused the ssl-opt.sh test case "DTLS client
reconnect from same port: reconnect" to occasionally fail due to a race
condition between the reception of the ClientHello carrying a valid cookie and
the closure of the connection by the server after noticing the ClientHello
didn't carry a valid cookie after it incorrectly destroyed the previous
connection, that could cause that ClientHello to be invisible to the server
(if that message reaches the server just before it does `net_close()`). A
welcome side effect of this commit is to remove that race condition, as the
new connection will immediately start with a ClientHello carrying a valid
cookie in the SSL input buffer, so the server will not call `net_close()` and
not risk discarding a better ClientHello that arrived in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
See the comments in the code for how an attack would go, and the ChangeLog
entry for an impact assessment. (For ECDSA, leaking a few bits of the scalar
over several signatures translates to full private key recovery using a
lattice attack.)
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
This change was first introduced in 8af3923 - see this commit for more background.
After the removal of crypto directory, there are no targets that require a
crypto library with the directory prefix, so there's also no need for the priority
dependency to be declared. This commit removes it.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kurek <andrzej.kurek@arm.com>
Merge the latest state of the target branch (mbedtls/development) into the
pull request to merge mbed-crypto into mbedtls.
Conflicts:
* ChangeLog: add/add conflict. Resolve by using the usual section order.
Rename identifiers containing double-underscore (`__`) to avoid `__`.
The reason to avoid double-underscore is that all identifiers
containing double-underscore are reserved in C++. Rename all such
identifiers that appear in any public header, including ssl_internal.h
which is in principle private but in practice is installed with the
public headers.
This commit makes check-names.sh pass.
```
perl -i -pe 's/\bMBEDTLS_SSL__ECP_RESTARTABLE\b/MBEDTLS_SSL_ECP_RESTARTABLE_ENABLED/g; s/\bMBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_(_\w+)_(_\w+)\b/MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE${1}${2}/g' include/mbedtls/*.h library/*.c programs/*/*.c scripts/data_files/rename-1.3-2.0.txt tests/suites/*.function
```
Remove code guarded by `USE_CRYPTO_SUBMODULE`. It's dead now that
crypto can no longer be a submodule.
In `library/Makefile`:
* Replace `$(CRYPTO_INCLUDE)` with the single include directory
`-I../include`.
* Remove references to `$(OBJS_CRYPTO)` when it's in addition to the
local objects (`*.o`) since `$(OBJS_CRYPTO)` is now a subset of the
local objects.
* Merge modules that were duplicated between the mbedtls and the
mbed-crypto repositories back into the single list for `OBJS_CRYPTO`.
Merge `unremove-non-crypto` into `mbedtls/development`. The branch
`unremove-non-crypto` was obtained by starting from `mbed-crypto/development`,
then reverting many commits that removed X.509 and TLS functionality when Mbed
Crypto forked from Mbed TLS (the “unremoval”), then make a few tweaks to
facilitate the merge.
The unremoval step restored old versions of some tls files. If a file doesn't
exist in mbed-crypto, check out the mbedtls version, regardless of what
happened during the unremoval of tls files in the crypto tree. Also
unconditionally take the mbedtls version of a few files where the
modifications are completely project-specific and are not relevant in
mbed-crypto:
* `.github/issue_template.md`: completely different. We may want to reconcile
them independently as a follow-up.
* `.travis.yml`: would only be reverted to an earlier tls version.
* `README.md`: completely different. We may want to reconcile them
independently as a follow-up.
* `doxygen/input/doc_mainpage.h`: the changes in crypto were minimal and not
relevant except as a stopgap as mbed-crypto did not have its own product
versioning in the Doxygen documentation.
* `tests/.jenkins/Jenkinsfile`: completely different.
* `tests/data_files/Makefile`: there were no changes in mbed-crypto,
but the unremoval step restored an old version.
Shell script for everything to do after the merge apart from the conflict
resolution:
```
tls_files=($(comm -23 <(git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD) <(git ls-tree -r --name-only $(git merge-base upstream-crypto/development MERGE_HEAD))))
tls_files+=($tls_files .github/issue_template.md .travis.yml README.md doxygen/input/doc_mainpage.h tests/.jenkins/Jenkinsfile tests/data_files/Makefile)
git checkout --theirs HEAD -- $tls_files
git add -- $tls_files
```
Resolve the remaining conflicts:
* `library/CMakeLists.txt`:
* Keep the TLS definition of `src_crypto`
* `USE_SHARED_MBEDTLS_LIBRARY`: keep all three libraries, with both
`include` and `crypto/include` in `target_include_directories`, all with
version `2.21.0`.
* `programs/Makefile`:
* Reconcile the APPS lists (add/add from a differently-formatted common
ancestor): insert the `psa/*` from crypto into the tls list.
* Keep the `fuzz` target defined only in tls version.
* Keep the recipe (only in tls version) cleaning `ssl_pthread_server`
stuff for the `clean` target.
* `scripts/config.py`:
* `include_in_full`: add/add conflict. Keep both.
* `tests/scripts/all.sh`:
* `component_test_no_use_psa_crypto_full_cmake_asan`: partially old
version in crypto. Take the tls version.
* `component_test_malloc_0_null` and more: take
`component_test_malloc_0_null` from crypto (with `config.py` rather than
`config.pl`, and with `$ASAN_FLAGS` rather than an explicit list), but
add the call to `ssl-opt.sh` from tls. Take the other components from
crypto.
With this commit, building and running the unit tests with both `make ` and
`cmake` work in the default configuration on Linux. Other platforms, build
systems and configurations are likely not to work, and there is some
regression in test coverage.
There is some loss of functionality because the unremoval step restored older
versions of tls content. This commit contains the latest tls version of
tls-only files, but some changes from the tls side in files that existed on
both sides have regressed. Most problematic changes are hunks that remove some
tls-specific feature and contain either a C preprocessor symbol identifying a
tls-specific module or option, or the name of a tls-specific file. Hunks
that remove a tls-specific preprocessor symbol can be identified with the
regular expression `^-.*MBEDTLS_(ERR_)?(PKCS11|X509|NET|SSL)_`.
Subsequent commits will revert a few parts of the patch from this merge commit
in order to restore the tls functionality that it removes, ensure that the
test coverage includes what was covered in either branch, and fix test
failures.
This reverts commit d832f187f7.
Conflicts:
* CMakeLists.txt:
* USE_PKCS11_HELPER_LIBRARY: there has been a change immediately before
where it was removed. Just re-add what was removed.
* tests/CMakeLists.txt:
* USE_PKCS11_HELPER_LIBRARY: there has been a change immediately before
where it was removed. Just re-add what was removed.
This reverts commit d874a1fd14.
Conflicts:
* CMakeLists.txt:
* ENABLE_ZLIB_SUPPORT: there has been a change immediately after
where it was removed. Just re-add what was removed.
* tests/CMakeLists.txt:
* ENABLE_ZLIB_SUPPORT: there has been a change immediately after
where it was removed. Just re-add what was removed.
This reverts commit 8298d70bee.
Conflicts:
* library/Makefile: removal of SOEXT_X509 and SOEXT_TLS vs change of
value of SOEXT_CRYPTO. Keep all, with the new value of SOEXT_CRYPTO.
This reverts commit 1c66e48670.
Conflicts:
* include/mbedtls/check_config.h:
* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3: there has been an addition (of
MBEDTLS_SHA512_NO_SHA384) at the place where it was removed. Re-add it
after (alphabetical order).
* MBEDTLS_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES: there has been an addition (of
MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY) at the place where it was removed.
Re-add it after (alphabetical order).
* MBEDTLS_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES: there has been an addition (of
MBEDTLS_SHA512_SMALLER) at the place where it was removed. Re-add it
after (alphabetical order).
* include/mbedtls/config.h:
* MBEDTLS_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES: there has been an addition (of
MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY) at the place where it was removed.
Re-add it after (alphabetical order).
* MBEDTLS_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES: there has been an addition (of
MBEDTLS_SHA512_SMALLER) at the place where it was removed. Re-add it
after (alphabetical order).
* library/version_features.c: re-generate by running
scripts/generate_features.pl.
* programs/test/query_config.c: re-generate by running
scripts/generate_query_config.pl.
* scripts/config.pl: this file has been replaced by config.py. Port
the reversed changes to config.py:
* Revert removing three symbols from the list of symbols to
exclude from full.
* Revert removing one symbol (MBEDTLS_NET_C) from the list of symbols
to exclude from baremetal.
* scripts/footprint.sh:
* Re-add the line to unset MBEDTLS_NET_C, but with config.py instead of
config.pl.
* tests/scripts/all.sh:
* component_test_no_platform: re-add the line to unset MBEDTLS_NET_C, but
with config.py instead of config.pl.
* component_build_arm_none_eabi_gcc,
component_build_arm_none_eabi_gcc_no_udbl_division,
component_build_arm_none_eabi_gcc_no_64bit_multiplication,
component_build_armcc: these components now use the baremetal
configuration, so they do not need to turn off MBEDTLS_NET_C explicitly.
This reverts commit bb1f701212.
* include/mbedtls/check_config.h:
* MBEDTLS_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT: there has been an addition (of
MBEDTLS_SHA512_NO_SHA384) at the place where it was removed.
Re-add it before MBEDTLS_SHA512_NO_SHA384 to keep it grouped
with MBEDTLS_RSA_C.
Conflicts:
* scripts/config.pl: this file has been replaced by config.py. Port
the reversed changes to config.py:
* Revert removing three symbols from the list of symbols to
exclude from full.
Although the 'flags' variable is not checked or used after a call to
mbedtls_ssl_check_cert_usage, it might be in the future. With this fix, after
each iteration, the flags will apply only to the most recent certificate, not
to any of the previous ones checked. This fix also stops any reads and
writes via a '|=' from/to an uninitialized variable happening.
This commit fixes#2444.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kurek <andrzej.kurek@arm.com>
Add a conditional buffer resizing feature. Introduce tests exercising
it in various setups (serialization, renegotiation, mfl manipulations).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kurek <andrzej.kurek@arm.com>
Some code paths want to access members of the mbedtls_rsa_context structure.
We can only do that when using our own implementation, as otherwise we don't
know anything about that structure.
When parsing a PKCS#1 RSAPrivateKey structure, all parameters are always
present. After importing them, we need to call rsa_complete() for the sake of
alternative implementations. That function interprets zero as a signal for
"this parameter was not provided". As that's never the case, we mustn't pass
any zero value to that function, so we need to explicitly check for it.
This commit is the final step in separating the functionality of
what was originally ssl_tls.c into both ssl_tls.c and ssl_msg.c.
So far, ssl_msg.c has been created as an identical copy of ssl_tls.c.
For each block of code in these files, this commit removes it from
precisely one of the two files, depending on where the respective
functionality belongs.
The splitting separates the following functionalities:
1) An implementation of the TLS and DTLS messaging layer, that is,
the record layer as well as the DTLS retransmission state machine.
This is now contained in ssl_msg.c
2) Handshake parsing and writing functions shared between client and
server (functions specific to either client or server are implemented
in ssl_cli.c and ssl_srv.c, respectively).
This is remains in ssl_tls.c.
This commit adds the newly created copy ssl_msg.c of ssl_tls.c
to the build system but guards its content by an `#if 0 ... #endif`
preprocessor guard in order to avoid compilation failures resulting
from code duplication. This guard will be removed once the contents
of ssl_tls.c and ssl_msg.c have been made disjoint.
This commit is the first in a series of commits aiming to split
the content of ssl_tls.c in two files ssl_tls.c and ssl_msg.c.
As a first step, this commit replaces ssl_tls.c by two identical
copies ssl_tls_old.c and ssl_msg.c. Even though the file
ssl_tls_old.c will subsequently be renamed back into ssl_tls.c,
this approach retains the git history in both files.
This reverts commit c0c92fea3d, reversing
changes made to bfc73bcfd2.
stat() will never return S_IFLNK as the file type, as stat() explicitly
follows symlinks.
Fixes#3005.
Files deleted by us: keep them deleted.
```
git rm $(git status -s | sed -n 's/^DU //p')
```
Individual files with conflicts:
* `README.md`: keep the crypto version.
* `doxygen/input/doc_mainpage.h`: keep the crypto version (with an obsolete Mbed Crypto version number).
* `include/mbedtls/error.h`:
* `ERROR`: similar additions made through parallel commits, with only whitespace differences. Align with the tls version.
* `library/CMakeLists.txt`: keep the crypto version.
* `library/Makefile`: keep the crypto version.
* `scripts/generate_errors.pl`: keep the crypto version (the relevant changes were made through parallel commits).
* `tests/scripts/check-test-cases.py`:
* `Results`: keep the crypto version, which has both the new argument to the constructor (added in crypto only) and the class docstring (added through parallel commits).
* `tests/suites/helpers.function`:
* `ARRAY_LENGTH`, `ASSERT_ALLOC`: additions in the same location. Keep both, in indifferent order.
* `tests/suites/target_test.function`:
* `receive_uint32`: keep the crypto version which has an additional bug fix. The tls changes made in tls are irrelevant after this bug fix.
* `visualc/VS2010/mbedTLS.vcxproj`: run `scripts/generate_visualc_files.pl`.
Review of non-conflicting changes:
* `all.sh`: 1 change.
* zlib test components: don't add them.
* `include/CMakeLists.txt`: 1 change.
* `target_include_directories`: doesn't work as is (different target name). Don't take the change.
* All other non-conflicting changes: take them.
Adapt to the change of encoding of elliptic curve key types in PSA
crypto. Before, an EC key type encoded the TLS curve identifier. Now
the EC key type only includes an ad hoc curve family identifier, and
determining the exact curve requires both the key type and size. This
commit moves from the old encoding and old definitions from
crypto/include/mbedtls/psa_util.h to the new encoding and definitions
from the immediately preceding crypto submodule update.
If psa_key_agreement_ecdh fails, there may be output that leaks
sensitive information in the output buffer. Zeroize it.
If this is due to an underlying failure in the ECDH implementation, it
is currently not an issue since both the traditional Mbed TLS/Crypto
implementation and Everest only write to the output buffer once every
intermediate step has succeeded, but zeroizing is more robust. If this
is because the recently added key size check fails, a leak could be a
serious issue.
All key types now have an encoding on 32 bits where the bottom 16 bits
are zero. Change to using 16 bits only.
Keep 32 bits for key types in storage, but move the significant
half-word from the top to the bottom.
Likewise, change EC curve and DH group families from 32 bits out of
which the top 8 and bottom 16 bits are zero, to 8 bits only.
Reorder psa_core_key_attributes_t to avoid padding.
Remove the values of curve encodings that are based on the TLS registry
and include the curve size, keeping only the new encoding that merely
encodes a curve family in 8 bits.
Keep the old constant names as aliases for the new values and
deprecate the old names.
Define constants for ECC curve families and DH group families. These
constants have 0x0000 in the lower 16 bits of the key type.
Support these constants in the implementation and in the PSA metadata
tests.
Switch the slot management and secure element driver HAL tests to the
new curve encodings. This requires SE driver code to become slightly
more clever when figuring out the bit-size of an imported EC key since
it now needs to take the data size into account.
Switch some documentation to the new encodings.
Remove the macro PSA_ECC_CURVE_BITS which can no longer be implemented.
Change the representation of psa_ecc_curve_t and psa_dh_group_t from
the IETF 16-bit encoding to a custom 24-bit encoding where the upper 8
bits represent a curve family and the lower 16 bits are the key size
in bits. Families are based on naming and mathematical similarity,
with sufficiently precise families that no two curves in a family have
the same bit size (for example SECP-R1 and SECP-R2 are two different
families).
As a consequence, the lower 16 bits of a key type value are always
either the key size or 0.
Internally, use the corresponding function from psa_crypto.c instead.
Externally, this function is not used in Mbed TLS and is documented as
"may change at any time".
Don't rely on the bit size encoded in the PSA curve identifier, in
preparation for removing that.
For some inputs, the error code on EC key creation changes from
PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT to PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED or vice versa.
There will be further such changes in subsequent commits.
