Commit Graph

15584 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
7576f55f19 Add ChangeLog entry about RSA side channel.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
0b3bde57f1 Silence MSVC type conversion warnings
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
f10d289441 Simplify sign selection
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
5325b976b9 Avoid UB caused by conversion to int
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:22 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
464fe6a4d7 Use bit operations for mpi_safe_cond_swap()
Unrelated to RSA (only used in ECP), but while improving one
mbedtls_safe_cond_xxx function, let's improve the other as well.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
c3be399591 Use bit operations for mpi_safe_cond_assign()
- copied limbs
- sign
- cleared limbs

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
eaafa494e1 Avoid using == for sensitive comparisons
mbedtls_mpi_cf_bool_eq() is a verbatim copy of mbedtls_ssl_cf_bool_eq()

Deduplication will be part of a future task.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
e10e8db6d4 Use constant-time look-up for modular exponentiation
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
2021-06-11 10:13:21 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
c4c0d819ce Merge branch 'development_2.x' into development_2.x-restricted
* development_2.x:
  Disable OS X builds on Travis
  config: Allow Mbed to implement TIMING_C
  Fix misuse of MD API in SSL constant-flow HMAC
2021-06-11 10:09:53 +02:00
Ronald Cron
766edb8476
Merge pull request #4635 from Patater/mbed-can-do-timing-2.x
Backport 2.x: config: Allow Mbed to implement TIMING_C

Trivial backport, only one reviewer is ok.
2021-06-11 09:14:00 +02:00
Dave Rodgman
78719eaa7b
Merge pull request #4646 from daverodgman/travis-disable-osx-development_2.x
Backport 2.x: Disable OS X builds on Travis
2021-06-10 17:48:27 +01:00
Dave Rodgman
fcf958afc7 Disable OS X builds on Travis
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
2021-06-10 15:48:20 +01:00
Jaeden Amero
128c94dd87 config: Allow Mbed to implement TIMING_C
Mbed OS now provides POSIX-like time functions, although not alarm() nor
signal(). It is possible to implement MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT on Mbed OS, so
we should not artificially prevent this in check-config. Remove the the
check that prevents implementing MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT on Mbed OS.

Note that this limitation originally was added in the following commit,
although there isn't much context around why the restriction was
imposed: 63e7ebaaa1 ("Add material for generating yotta module"). In
2015, Mbed OS was quite a different thing: no RTOS, no threads, just an
asynchronous event loop model. I'd suppose the asynchronous event loop
model made it difficult before to implement MBEDTLS_TIMING_C on Mbed OS,
but that is no longer the case.

Fixes #4633

Signed-off-by: Jaeden Amero <jaeden.amero@arm.com>
2021-06-09 14:09:11 +01:00
Gilles Peskine
7a4c7589c8
Merge pull request #4541 from mpg/fix-ssl-cf-hmac-alt-2.x
[Backport 2.x] Fix misuse of MD API in SSL constant-flow HMAC
2021-06-07 20:53:48 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
8639048631
Merge pull request #831 from gilles-peskine-arm/mpi_fill_random-constant_time_comparison-development_2.x-restricted
Backport 2.x: Fix small timing side channel in ECDSA ephemeral key generation
2021-06-07 09:10:03 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
74f66bb5c3 Fix non-constant-time comparison in mbedtls_mpi_random
Calling mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int reveals the number of leading zero limbs
to an adversary who is capable of very fine-grained timing
measurements. This is very little information, but could be practical
with secp521r1 (1/512 chance of the leading limb being 0) if the
adversary can measure the precise timing of a large number of
signature operations.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-04 14:50:23 +02:00
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard
62da8ac37a
Merge pull request #4276 from gilles-peskine-arm/random-range-uniformity
Backport 2.x: Fix non-uniform random generation in a range
2021-06-04 10:43:25 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
23422e424c Note that the byte order in mpi_fill_random_internal() is deliberate
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 11:51:09 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
c0b68bf03a Use MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK where warranted
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-03 11:38:26 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3130ce24f4 New internal function mbedtls_mpi_resize_clear
The idiom "resize an mpi to a given size" appeared 4 times. Unify it
in a single function. Guarantee that the value is set to 0, which is
required by some of the callers and not a significant expense where
not required.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 23:48:07 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
e4f937f5d3 Lift function call out of inner loop
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 22:28:27 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
f37b9f73c7 Fix mistakes in test case descriptions
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 22:28:14 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
11779077a0 Use ternary operator with the most common case first
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
b72b7e6b9d Fix long-standing obsolete comment
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3f61363f8d Correct some comments about ECC in mbedtls_mpi_random
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
346d20d209 DHM: add test case with x_size < 0
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
9e96679548 DHM tests: add some explanations
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
104eb82ec1 DHM: add notes about leading zeros
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
a16001e2d9 mpi_fill_random_internal: remove spurious grow() call
Since the internal function mpi_fill_random_internal() assumes that X
has the right size, there is no need to call grow().

To further simplify the function, set the sign outside, and zero out
the non-randomized part directly.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3d60ece16c Note that the "0 limb in ..." tests rely on undocumented behavior
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
33701a62b2 mbedtls_mpi_random: document MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
Note that this error has a negligible probability with a "crypto-sized"
bound, but macroscopic probability with a small bound.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
e39ee8e0a2 MPI random test: use more iterations for small numbers
In real life, min << N and the probability that mbedtls_mpi_random()
fails to find a suitable value after 30 iterations is less than one in
a billion. But at least for testing purposes, it's useful to not
outright reject "silly" small values of N, and for such values, 30
iterations is not enough to have a good probability of success.

Pick 250 iterations, which is enough for cases like (min=3, N=4), but
not for cases like (min=255, N=256).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:31 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
38de7ee176 MPI random test: Add test cases with lower_bound > upper_bound
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
c520d7ab59 MPI random test: fix small-range test stats check when min > 1
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
8190d3129d MPI random test: Add a few more small-range tests
Do more iterations with small values. This makes it more likely that a
mistake on bounds will be detected.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
b66cc7d31f Fix copypasta in test case description
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
ef1325134f Contextualize comment about mbedtls_mpi_random retries
This comment is no longer in the specific context of generating a
random point on an elliptic curve.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
3b05615e5b Better document and slightly simplify >>2^n heuristic
Slightly simplify is_significantly_above_a_power_of_2() to make it
easier to understand:
* Remove the explicit negative answer for x <= 4. The only functional
  difference this makes is that is_significantly_above_a_power_of_2(3)
  is now true.
* Shift the most significant bit of x to position 8 rather than 15.
  This makes the final comparison easier to explain.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
f467e1a114 MPI random: add unit tests with a previously nonzero value
Add unit tests for mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() and mbedtls_mpi_random()
when the resulting MPI object previously had a nonzero value. I wrote
those to catch a bug that I introduced during the development of
mbedtls_mpi_random() (but does not appear in a committed version).

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
8f45470515 Fix mbedtls_mpi_random when N has leading zeros
mbedtls_mpi_random() uses mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi_ct(), which requires its
two arguments to have the same storage size. This was not the case
when the upper bound passed to mbedtls_mpi_random() had leading zero
limbs.

Fix this by forcing the result MPI to the desired size. Since this is
not what mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() does, don't call it from
mbedtls_mpi_random(), but instead call a new auxiliary function.

Add tests to cover this and other conditions with varying sizes for
the two arguments.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
be4b5dd8c1 Add changelog entry for non-uniform MPI random generation
Fix #4245.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:30 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
16e3668d14 DHM: use mbedtls_mpi_random for blinding and key generation
Instead of generating blinding values and keys in a not-quite-uniform way
(https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/4245) with copy-pasted code,
use mbedtls_mpi_random().

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:39:03 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
58df4c9098 dhm_check_range: microoptimization
No need to build a bignum for the value 2.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:37:43 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
87fdb1f872 DHM refactoring: use dhm_random_below in dhm_make_common
dhm_make_common includes a piece of code that is identical to
dhm_random_below except for returning a different error code in one
case. Call dhm_random_below instead of repeating the code.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:37:40 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
b4e815f638 DHM blinding: don't accept P-1 as a blinding value
P-1 is as bad as 1 as a blinding value. Don't accept it.

The chance that P-1 would be randomly generated is infinitesimal, so
this is not a practical issue, but it makes the code cleaner. It was
inconsistent to accept P-1 as a blinding value but not as a private key.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:36:26 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
0853bb2bea DHM refactoring: unify mbedtls_dhm_make_{params,public}
Unify the common parts of mbedtls_dhm_make_params and mbedtls_dhm_make_public.

No intended behavior change, except that the exact error code may
change in some corner cases which are too exotic for the existing unit
tests.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
33ec863570 Test mbedtls_dhm_make_params with different x_size
mbedtls_dhm_make_params() with x_size != size of P is not likely to be
useful, but it's supported, so test it.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
a2ce04e0eb Repeat a few DH tests
Repeat a few tests that use random data. This way the code is
exercised with a few different random values.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
dc0b6e44b0 Test range and format of dhm_make_params output
Improve the validation of the output from mbedtls_dhm_make_params:
* Test that the output in the byte buffer matches the value in the
  context structure.
* Test that the calculated values are in the desired range.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00
Gilles Peskine
6466d3461e ECP: use mbedtls_mpi_random for blinding
Instead of generating blinding values in a not-quite-uniform way
(https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/4245) with copy-pasted
code, use mbedtls_mpi_random().

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
2021-06-02 21:31:24 +02:00