The R5900 implements the 64-bit MIPS III instruction set except
DMULT, DMULTU, DDIV, DDIVU, LL, SC, LLD and SCD. The MIPS IV
instructions MOVN, MOVZ and PREF are implemented. It has the
R5900-specific three-operand instructions MADD, MADDU, MULT and
MULTU as well as pipeline 1 versions MULT1, MULTU1, DIV1, DIVU1,
MADD1, MADDU1, MFHI1, MFLO1, MTHI1 and MTLO1. A set of 93 128-bit
multimedia instructions specific to the R5900 is also implemented.
The Toshiba TX System RISC TX79 Core Architecture manual:
https://wiki.qemu.org/File:C790.pdf
describes the C790 processor that is a follow-up to the R5900. There
are a few notable differences in that the R5900 FPU
- is not IEEE 754-1985 compliant,
- does not implement double format, and
- its machine code is nonstandard.
Backports commit 6f692818a7b53630702d25a709cd61282fd139ad from qemu
Since QEMU does not implement ASIDs, changes to the ASID must flush the
tlb. However, if the ASID does not change there is no reason to flush.
In testing a boot of the Ubuntu installer to the first menu, this reduces
the number of flushes by 30%, or nearly 600k instances.
Backports commit 93f379b0c43617b1361f742f261479eaed4959cb from qemu
The EL3 version of this register does not include an ASID,
and so the tlb_flush performed by vmsa_ttbr_write is not needed.
Backports commit f478847f1ee0df9397f561025ab2f687fd923571 from qemu
Instead of shifts and masks, use direct loads and stores from
the neon register file.
Backports commit 2d6ac920837f558be214ad2ddd28cad7f3b15e5c from qemu
For a sequence of loads or stores from a single register,
little-endian operations can be promoted to an 8-byte op.
This can reduce the number of operations by a factor of 8.
Backports commit e23f12b3a252352b575908ca7b94587acd004641 from qemu
Instead of shifts and masks, use direct loads and stores from the neon
register file. Mirror the iteration structure of the ARM pseudocode
more closely. Correct the parameters of the VLD2 A2 insn.
Note that this includes a bugfix for handling of the insn
"VLD2 (multiple 2-element structures)" -- we were using an
incorrect stride value.
Backports commit ac55d00709e78cd39dfa298dcaac7aecb58762e8 from qemu
Also introduces neon_element_offset to find the env offset
of a specific element within a neon register.
Backports commit 32f91fb71f4c32113ec8c2af5f74f14abe6c7162 from qemu
For a sequence of loads or stores from a single register,
little-endian operations can be promoted to an 8-byte op.
This can reduce the number of operations by a factor of 8.
Backports commit 87f9a7f0c8d5122c36743885158782c2348a6d21 from qemu
This can reduce the number of opcodes required for certain
complex forms of load-multiple (e.g. ld4.16b).
Backports commit a7d8143aed2268f147cc1abfebc848ed6282a313 from qemu
For traps of FP/SIMD instructions to AArch32 Hyp mode, the syndrome
provided in HSR has more information than is reported to AArch64.
Specifically, there are extra fields TA and coproc which indicate
whether the trapped instruction was FP or SIMD. Add this extra
information to the syndromes we construct, and mask it out when
taking the exception to AArch64.
Backports commit 4be42f4013fa1a9df47b48aae5148767bed8e80c from qemu
For the v7 version of the Arm architecture, the IL bit in
syndrome register values where the field is not valid was
defined to be UNK/SBZP. In v8 this is RES1, which is what
QEMU currently implements. Handle the desired v7 behaviour
by squashing the IL bit for the affected cases:
* EC == EC_UNCATEGORIZED
* prefetch aborts
* data aborts where ISV is 0
(The fourth case listed in the v8 Arm ARM DDI 0487C.a in
section G7.2.70, "illegal state exception", can't happen
on a v7 CPU.)
This deals with a corner case noted in a comment.
Backports commit 2ed08180db096ea5e44573529b85e09b1ed10b08 from qemu
Create and use a utility function to extract the EC field
from a syndrome, rather than open-coding the shift.
Backports commit 64b91e3f890a8c221b65c6820a5ee39107ee40f5 from qemu
If the HCR_EL2 PTW virtualizaiton configuration register bit
is set, then this means that a stage 2 Permission fault must
be generated if a stage 1 translation table access is made
to an address that is mapped as Device memory in stage 2.
Implement this.
Backports commit eadb2febf05452bd8062c4c7823d7d789142500c from qemu
The HCR_EL2 VI and VF bits are supposed to track whether there is
a pending virtual IRQ or virtual FIQ. For QEMU we store the
pending VIRQ/VFIQ status in cs->interrupt_request, so this means:
* if the register is read we must get these bit values from
cs->interrupt_request
* if the register is written then we must write the bit
values back into cs->interrupt_request
Backports commit 8a0fc3a29fc2315325400c738f807d0d4ae0ab7f from qemu
The A/I/F bits in ISR_EL1 should track the virtual interrupt
status, not the physical interrupt status, if the associated
HCR_EL2.AMO/IMO/FMO bit is set. Implement this, rather than
always showing the physical interrupt status.
We don't currently implement anything to do with external
aborts, so this applies only to the I and F bits (though it
ought to be possible for the outer guest to present a virtual
external abort to the inner guest, even if QEMU doesn't
emulate physical external aborts, so there is missing
functionality in this area).
Backports commit 636540e9c40bd0931ef3022cb953bb7dbecd74ed from qemu
The HCR.DC virtualization configuration register bit has the
following effects:
* SCTLR.M behaves as if it is 0 for all purposes except
direct reads of the bit
* HCR.VM behaves as if it is 1 for all purposes except
direct reads of the bit
* the memory type produced by the first stage of the EL1&EL0
translation regime is Normal Non-Shareable,
Inner Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate,
Outer Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate.
Implement this behaviour.
Backports commit 9d1bab337caf2324a233e5937f415fad4ce1641b from qemu
The HCR.FB virtualization configuration register bit requests that
TLB maintenance, branch predictor invalidate-all and icache
invalidate-all operations performed in NS EL1 should be upgraded
from "local CPU only to "broadcast within Inner Shareable domain".
For QEMU we NOP the branch predictor and icache operations, so
we only need to upgrade the TLB invalidates:
AArch32 TLBIALL, TLBIMVA, TLBIASID, DTLBIALL, DTLBIMVA, DTLBIASID,
ITLBIALL, ITLBIMVA, ITLBIASID, TLBIMVAA, TLBIMVAL, TLBIMVAAL
AArch64 TLBI VMALLE1, TLBI VAE1, TLBI ASIDE1, TLBI VAAE1,
TLBI VALE1, TLBI VAALE1
Backports commit b4ab8ce98b8c482c8986785800f238d32a1578a9 from qemu
For AArch32, exception return happens through certain kinds
of CPSR write. We don't currently have any CPU_LOG_INT logging
of these events (unlike AArch64, where we log in the ERET
instruction). Add some suitable logging.
This will log exception returns like this:
Exception return from AArch32 hyp to usr PC 0x80100374
paralleling the existing logging in the exception_return
helper for AArch64 exception returns:
Exception return from AArch64 EL2 to AArch64 EL0 PC 0x8003045c
Exception return from AArch64 EL2 to AArch32 EL0 PC 0x8003045c
(Note that an AArch32 exception return can only be
AArch32->AArch32, never to AArch64.)
Backports commit 81e3728407bf4a12f83e14fd410d5f0a7d29b5b4 from qemu
Having V6 alone imply jazelle was wrong for cortex-m0.
Change to an assertion for V6 & !M.
This was harmless, because the only place we tested ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE
was for 'bxj' in disas_arm(), which is unreachable for M-profile cores.
Backports commit 09cbd50198d5dcac8bea2e47fa5dd641ec505fae from qemu
Both arm and thumb2 division are controlled by the same ISAR field,
which takes care of the arm implies thumb case. Having M imply
thumb2 division was wrong for cortex-m0, which is v6m and does not
have thumb2 at all, much less thumb2 division.
Backports commit 7e0cf8b47f0e67cebbc3dfa73f304e56ad1a090f from qemu
Most of the v8 extensions are self-contained within the ISAR
registers and are not implied by other feature bits, which
makes them the easiest to convert.
Backports commit 962fcbf2efe57231a9f5df0ae0f40c05e35628ba from qemu
Instantiating mps2-an505 (cortex-m33) will fail make check when
V7VE asserts that ID_ISAR0.Divide includes ARM division. It is
also wrong to include ARM_FEATURE_LPAE.
Backports commit 5256df880d1312a58472af3fb0a3c51e708f2161 from qemu
This patch extends the qemu-kvm state sync logic with support for
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS, giving access to yet missing SError exception.
And also it can support the exception state migration.
The SError exception states include SError pending state and ESR value,
the kvm_put/get_vcpu_events() will be called when set or get system
registers. When do migration, if source machine has SError pending,
QEMU will do this migration regardless whether the target machine supports
to specify guest ESR value, because if target machine does not support that,
it can also inject the SError with zero ESR value.
Backports the relevant parts of commit
202ccb6bab5fe26bca2c82bff23302f7acfd1940 from qemu
Fix misplaced 'break' in handling of NM_SHRA_R_PH. Found by
Coverity (CID 1395627).
Backports commit d5ebcbaf09e8c14e62b2966446195be5eeabcbab from qemu
Fix emulation of microMIPS R6 <SELEQZ|SELNEZ>.<D|S> instructions.
Their handling was permuted.
Backports commit fdac60cd0458f34b2e79d74a55bec10836e26471 from qemu
Implement hardware page table walker. This implementation is
limiter only to MIPS32.
Backports commit 074cfcb4daedf59ccbbbc83c24eee80e0e8f4c71 from qemu
Add reset state for PWSize and PWField registers. The reset state
is different for pre-R6 and R6 (and post-R6) ISAa
Backports commit 630107955757b9dfc5c09f105caa267eded2e3b1 from qemu
Add PWCtl register (CP0 Register 5, Select 6).
The PWCtl register configures hardware page table walking for TLB
refills.
This register is required for the hardware page walker feature. It
exists only if Config3 PW bit is set to 1. It contains following
fields:
PWEn (31) - Hardware Page Table walker enable
PWDirExt (30) - If 1, 4-th level implemented (MIPS64 only)
XK (28) - If 1, walker handles xkseg (MIPS64 only)
XS (27) - If 1, walker handles xsseg (MIPS64 only)
XU (26) - If 1, walker handles xuseg (MIPS64 only)
DPH (7) - Dual Page format of Huge Page support
HugePg (6) - Huge Page PTE supported in Directory levels
PSn (5..0) - Bit position of PTEvld in Huge Page PTE
Backports commit 103be64c26c166f12b3e1308edadef3443723ff1 from qemu
Add PWSize register (CP0 Register 5, Select 7).
The PWSize register configures hardware page table walking for TLB
refills.
This register is required for the hardware page walker feature. It
exists only if Config3 PW bit is set to 1. It contains following
fields:
BDW (37..32) Base Directory index width (MIPS64 only)
GDW (29..24) Global Directory index width
UDW (23..18) Upper Directory index width
MDW (17..12) Middle Directory index width
PTW (11..6 ) Page Table index width
PTEW ( 5..0 ) Left shift applied to the Page Table index
Backports commit 20b28ebc49945583d7191b57755cfd92433de9ff from qemu
Add PWField register (CP0 Register 5, Select 6).
The PWField register configures hardware page table walking for TLB
refills.
This register is required for the hardware page walker feature. It
exists only if Config3 PW bit is set to 1. It contains following
fields:
MIPS64:
BDI (37..32) - Base Directory index
GDI (29..24) - Global Directory index
UDI (23..18) - Upper Directory index
MDI (17..12) - Middle Directory index
PTI (11..6 ) - Page Table index
PTEI ( 5..0 ) - Page Table Entry shift
MIPS32:
GDW (29..24) - Global Directory index
UDW (23..18) - Upper Directory index
MDW (17..12) - Middle Directory index
PTW (11..6 ) - Page Table index
PTEW ( 5..0 ) - Page Table Entry shift
Backports commit fa75ad1459f4f6abbeb6d375a812dfad61320f58 from qemu
Add PWBase register (CP0 Register 5, Select 5).
The PWBase register contains the Page Table Base virtual address.
This register is required for the hardware page walker feature. It
exists only if Config3 PW bit is set to 1.
Backports commit 5e31fdd59fda5c4ba9eb0daadc2a26273a29a0b6 from qemu
Add field corresponding to CP0 Config2 to DisasContext. This is
needed for availability control via Config2 bits.
Backports commit 49735f76db25bf10f57973d5249f17151b801760 from qemu
Do following replacements:
ASE_DSPR2 -> ASE_DSP_R2
ASE_DSPR3 -> ASE_DSP_R3
MIPS_HFLAG_DSPR2 -> MIPS_HFLAG_DSP_R2
MIPS_HFLAG_DSPR3 -> MIPS_HFLAG_DSP_R3
check_dspr2() -> check_dsp_r2()
check_dspr3() -> check_dsp_r3()
and several other similar minor replacements.
Backports commit 908f6be1b9cbc270470230f805d6f7474ab3178d from qemu
Add infrastructure for availability control for DSP R3 ASE MIPS
instructions. Only BPOSGE32C currently belongs to DSP R3 ASE, but
this is likely to be changed in near future.
Backports commit 59e781fbf13a2dede15437d055b09d7ea120dcac from qemu
Increase the size of insn_flags holder size to 64 bits. This is
needed for future extensions since existing bits are almost all used.
Backports commit f9c9cd63e3dd84c5f052deec880ec92046bbe305 from qemu
Add a comment that contains a list all MXU instructions,
expressed in assembler mnemonics.
Backports commit 1d0e663c5f25345a6702d8a83c051b83f3462299 from qemu
Add a comment before each CP0 register section in CPUMIPSState
definition, thus visually separating these sections.
Backports commit 50e7edc5ac25af2faaacd1f91e177c7de7d696c3 from qemu
Add a comment with an overview of CP0 registers close to the
definition of their corresponding fields in CPUMIPSState.
Backports commit a86d421e18d58b32d6eaba1e79160e2b4e5a0a6c from qemu
The get_phys_addr() functions take a pointer to an ARMMMUFaultInfo
struct, which they fill in only if a fault occurs. This means that
the caller must always zero-initialize the struct before passing
it in. We forgot to do this in v7m_stack_read() and v7m_stack_write().
Correct the error.
Backports commit ab44c7b71fa683b9402bea0d367b87c881704188 from qemu
This is an amendment to my earlier patch:
commit 7ece99b17e832065236c07a158dfac62619ef99b
Backports commit 599b71e277ac7e92807191b20b7163a28c5450ad from qemu
When QEMU provides the equivalent of the EL3 firmware, we
need to enable HVCs in scr_el3 when turning on CPUs that
target EL2.
Backports commit 86278c33d1d71196f5e22ce3ce82a1b34a199754 from qemu
At present we assert:
arm_el_is_aa64: Assertion `el >= 1 && el <= 3' failed.
The comment in arm_el_is_aa64 explains why asking about EL0 without
extra information is impossible. Add an extra argument to provide
it from the surrounding context.
Fixes: 0ab5953b00b3
Backports commit 9a05f7b67436abdc52bce899f56acfde2e831454 from qemu
Updating the NS stack pointer via MSR to SP_NS should include
a check whether the new SP value is below the stack limit.
No other kinds of update to the various stack pointer and
limit registers via MSR should perform a check.
Backports commit 167765f0739e4a108e8c2e2ff2f37917df5658f9 from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for the VLDM/VSTM
(aka VPUSH/VPOP) instructions. This code is currently
unreachable because we haven't yet implemented M profile
floating point support, but since the change is simple,
we add it now because otherwise we're likely to forget to
do it later.
Backports commit 8a954faf5412d5073d585d85a1da63a09bb5d84e from qemu
Add v8M stack checks for the 16-bit Thumb push/pop
encodings: STMDB, STMFD, LDM, LDMIA, LDMFD.
Backports commit aa369e5c08bbe2748d2be96f13f4ef469a4d3080 from qemu
Add v8M stack checks for the instructions in the T32
"load/store single" encoding class: these are the
"immediate pre-indexed" and "immediate, post-indexed"
LDR and STR instructions.
Backports commit 0bc003bad9752afc61624cb680226c922f34f82c from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for:
* LDM (T2 encoding)
* STM (T2 encoding)
This includes the 32-bit encodings of the instructions listed
in v8M ARM ARM rule R_YVWT as
* LDM, LDMIA, LDMFD
* LDMDB, LDMEA
* POP (multiple registers)
* PUSH (muliple registers)
* STM, STMIA, STMEA
* STMDB, STMFD
We perform the stack limit before doing any other part
of the load or store.
Backports commit 7c0ed88e7d6bee3e55c3d8935c46226cb544191a from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for:
* LDRD (immediate)
* STRD (immediate)
Loads and stores are more complicated than ADD/SUB/MOV, because we
must ensure that memory accesses below the stack limit are not
performed, so we can't simply do the check when we actually update
SP.
For these instructions, if the stack limit check triggers
we must not:
* perform any memory access below the SP limit
* update PC, SP or the load/store base register
but it is IMPDEF whether we:
* perform any accesses above or equal to the SP limit
* update destination registers for loads
For QEMU we choose to always check the limit before doing any other
part of the load or store, so we won't update any registers or
perform any memory accesses.
It is UNKNOWN whether the limit check triggers for a load or store
where the initial SP value is below the limit and one of the stores
would be below the limit, but the writeback moves SP to above the
limit. For QEMU we choose to trigger the check in this situation.
Note that limit checks happen only for loads and stores which update
SP via writeback; they do not happen for loads and stores which
simply use SP as a base register.
Backports commit 910d7692e5b60f2c2d08cc3d6d36076e85b6a69d from qemu
Add checks for breaches of the v8M stack limit when the
stack pointer is decremented to push the exception frame
for exception entry.
Note that the exception-entry case is unique in that the
stack pointer is updated to be the limit value if the limit
is hit (per rule R_ZLZG).
Backports commit c32da7aa6205a5ff62ae8d5062f7cad0eae4c1fd from qemu
Add some comments to the Thumb decoder indicating what bits
of the instruction have been decoded at various points in
the code.
This is not an exhaustive set of comments; we're gradually
adding comments as we work with particular bits of the code.
Backports commit a2d12f0f34e9c5ef8a193556fde983aa186fa73a from qemu
Add code to insert calls to a helper function to do the stack
limit checking when we handle these forms of instruction
that write to SP:
* ADD (SP plus immediate)
* ADD (SP plus register)
* SUB (SP minus immediate)
* SUB (SP minus register)
* MOV (register)
Backports commit 5520318939fea5d659bf808157cd726cb967b761 from qemu
We're going to want v7m_using_psp() in op_helper.c in the
next patch, so move it from helper.c to internals.h.
Backports commit 5529bf188d996391ff52a0e1801daf9c6a6bfcb0 from qemu
Define EXCP_STKOF, and arrange for it to cause us to take
a UsageFault with CFSR.STKOF set.
Backports commit 86f026de22d8854eecc004af44895de74225794f from qemu
The Arm v8M architecture includes hardware stack limit checking.
When certain instructions update the stack pointer, if the new
value of SP is below the limit set in the associated limit register
then an exception is taken. Add a TB flag that tracks whether
the limit-checking code needs to be emitted.
Backports commit 4730fb85035e99c909db7d14ef76cd17f28f4423 from qemu
There is quite a lot of code required to compute cpu_mem_index,
or even put together the full TCGMemOpIdx. This can easily be
done at translation time.
Backports commit 500d04843ba953dc4560e44f04001efec38c14a6 from qemu
This implements the feature for softmmu, and moves the
main loop out of a macro and into a function.
Backports commit 116347ce20bb7b5cac17bf2b0e6f607530b50862 from qemu
We can choose the endianness at translation time, rather than
re-computing it at execution time.
Backports commit 28d57f2dc59c287e1c40239509b0a325fd00e32f from qemu
We can choose the endianness at translation time, rather than
re-computing it at execution time.
Backports commit 7d0a57a2e1cea188b9023261a404d7a211117230 from qemu
This fixes the endianness problem for softmmu, and moves
the main loop out of a macro and into an inlined function.
Backports commit 78cf1b886aa1b95c97fc5114641515c2892bb240 from qemu
